• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.41 no.8
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• pp.69-78
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• 2004

In this paper, we estimated the exact software defect density to build up a suitable model that is closely related to the size of module in the probability model proposed by MD (Malaiya and Denton). To put it concretely, we predict that the software defect density using some practical data sets that are the outcomes from the system test performed our three projects for the types of distribution (exponential and geometric), per a unit of module, and the size of source line that have been recommended by KLOC(kilo-line-of-code). Then, we make comparison between our proposed defect density model and those examined real data.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.375-380
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• 2009

The scattering of a normally incident monochromatic light by optically active concentric double cylinders is studied by using a numerical method. A numerical code is developed on the basis of the analytical solutions, and the angular distributions of the intensity and the polarization of the scattered light are computed for some specific cases. The numerical code can be used to non-invasively determine the size, structure, and composition of a double cylinder with high accuracy by measuring the angular distribution of the scattered light by an experiment.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.264-266
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• 2012

엘리베이터 제동 시 발생하는 인버터 회생 전류는 많은 고조파를 포함하고 있다. 기존의 회생용 인버터는 계통 측 필터로 L필터가 많이 사용되어 왔으나, 고조파를 저감하기 위해서 매우 큰 L값을 요구한다. 하지만 엘리베이터 회생용 인버터는 기설치된 DC Link 과전압 방지 방전회로가 동작되기 전에 회생을 실시하여야 하므로, 상대적으로 낮은 전압에서 회생되어야 하므로 큰 임피던스를 갖는 L필터를 사용하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 엘리베이터 회생용 인버터의 리플저감용 LCL 필터와 최근 제안된 LLCL 필터의 성능을 비교 분석하고 모의해석과 실험을 통해 그 타당성을 입증 하였다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.1008-1013
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• 1999

Mechanical properties and morphology of pectin/starch blend films depending upon the composition and plasticizer ratio were studied. Blends were prepared continuously in a twin-screw extruder. Films were prepared using a single-screw extruder with slit die. Most of the blends showed a good thermoplastic behavior, while the blends with very high ratio of pectin/starch had a poor thermoplasticity. Tensile properties of blend films were changed significantly by the amount of glycerol and relatively little by the ratio of pectin/starch. Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) curves of wet blends showed a transition similar to glass transition temperature(Tg) at about $125^{\circ}C$. It was found by Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) study that there exists a good interfacial adhesion between pectin and starch.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.70-77
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• 2003

The optimum conditions for the residue analysis of hydroxyanilide fungicide fenhexamid on cucumber, strawberry and grape were investigated by gas chromatography equipped with electron capture detector (GC-ECD) and the residual amount was determined by sprayed days before harvest. Each samples were extracted with acetone, filtered and concentrated to 50 mL. The concentrated extracts were transferred to dichloromethane and then thoroughly concentrated. The concentrated phase was loaded on the filtration column stuffed with silica gel and purified with acetone:hexane (5:95, 15:85, v/v) mixed solvent. The regression equation and linearity of the standard calibration curves between 0.05~2.00 ng were as follows : cucumber; Y=312.40X+10.26, $R^2=0.9996$, strawberry; Y=313.33X+5.54, $R^2=0.9998$, grape; Y=253.27X-2.23, $R^2=0.9994$. From the standard additional experiments with 0.10 mg/L and 0.40 mg/L, the average recoveries of cucumber, strawberry and grape were 94.8%, 88.1% and 93.7%, respectively and the detection limits were all the same as 0.01 mg/L. Residual amounts in crops were ranged from 0.01 to 0.58 mg/L.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.38 no.7
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• pp.493-502
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• 2001

This paper propose a new built-in current sensor(BICS) for current testing that has some advantages compared with conventional logic testing. The designed BICS detects the fault in circuit under test (CUT) and makes a Pass/Fail signal by comparison between CUT current and duplicated inverter current. The proposed circuit consists of a differential amplifier, a comparator and a inverter. It requires 10 MOSFETs and 3 inverters. Since the designed BICS do not require the extra clock, the added extra pin is only one output pin. The mode selection is not used in this circuit. Therefore we can apply the circuit to on-line testing. The validity and effectiveness are verified through the HSPICE simulation of circuits with defects. When CUT is a 8$\times$8 parallel multiplier, area overhead of the BICS is about 4.34%.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.157-177
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• 1998

The 21st century will be the advanced Information society era. The management of very large quantity of electronic documents is important because new applications such as Digital Libraries, CSCW (Computer-Supported Cooperative Work) in Intranet, CALS (Commerce At the Light Speed) are emerging, which require the functionalities of efficient storing, searching and managing a bulk of electronic documents. SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language) is an ISO Standard for representing structure information of electronic documents. This paper proposes an effective data model for storing and managing SGML documents. We also describe the design and implementation details of SGML document management system, which has capabilities of storing SGML instances, generating schema dynamically, and retrieving structure elements efficiently.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.08a
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• pp.221-221
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• 2010

본 실험에서는 축전결합형 고주파 플라즈마와 $BCl_3$와 He의 혼합가스를 이용하여 화합물 반도체인 GaAs와 AlGaAs의 건식식각에 대해 연구하였다. 공정변수로는 첫째, BCl3와 He의 혼합가스 비율을 0%에서 100%까지 변화시켰다. 둘째, 고주파 파워를 50 W에서 200W 까지 변화를 주었고, 셋째, 공정압력을 120 mTorr~300 mTorr 까지 변화시켰다. 식각 실험을 마친 시료는 표면 단차 측정기와, 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 식각률과 선택비, 표면거칠기, 표면형상에 대하여 분석을 진행하였다. 또한, 광학발광분석계 (OES)를 이용하여 건식식각 실험 중 혼합가스에 의해 발생하는 플라즈마의 발광특성에 대한 실시간 분석을 하였다. 결과에 따르면, 1) 혼합가스에서 He의 비율이 20%일 때 GaAs와 AlGaAs 시료의 식각율이 $0.7\;{\mu}m/min$ 와 $0.6\;{\mu}m/min$ 로 가장 높게 나타났다. 2) 감광제에 대한 시료의 선택비 또한 동일 조건에서 GaAs의 경우 1 : 12, AlGaAs의 경우 1:8로 가장 높게 나타났다. 3)고주파 파워의 변화에 따른 식각률의 경우 100 W에서 GaAs 의 경우 $0.6\;{\mu}m/min$, AlGaAs의 경우 $0.5\;{\mu}m/min$ 이었고, 고주파 파워가 증가할수록 식각률은 감소하였다. 4) 감광제에 대한 시료의 식각 선택비의 경우 50 W에서 GaAs 시료가 1:14, AlGaAs 시료가 1:10으로 가장 높은 선택비를 보였고 고주파 전원이 증가할수록 선형적으로 감소하였다. 5) 표면거칠기는 50~100 W 구간에서는 1.0~1.5 nm 으로 큰 증가폭이 없다가 150 W 이상에서는 3.0~5.0 nm 으로 증가하였다. 반응기의 압력이 120 mTorr에서 300 mTorr로 변화할 때 식각률과 선택비는 비교적 선형적으로 감소하였으며, 표면거칠기 또한 증가하였다. 결론적으로 $BCl_3/He$ 고주파 플라즈마에서 약 20%의 He을 포함하고 있을 때 가장 우수한 건식 식각 결과를 얻었다.

• Development and Reproduction
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.97-104
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• 2007

This study describes the spermatogenesis and sperm ultrastructure of the spiny top shell, Batillus cornutus using light and electron microscopy. The spiny top shells were collected by divers in the coastal water of Wandogun, Cheollanamdo, Korea(N $34^{\circ}13'$, E $126^{\circ}47'$) at May 2003. Spiny top shells of $60.0{\sim}69.9\;mm$ in shell height were used in this study. The testis comprises many spermatogenic follicles which contains germ cells in different developmental stages. The primary spermatocytes in the pachytene stage were characterized by synaptonemal complexes. The early spermatids were characterized by appearance of Golgi complex, increased karyoplasmic electron density and tubular mitochondria. In early spermatid the mass of proacrosomal granules consists of numerous heterogeneous granules with high electron density. From the mid-stage of spermiogenesis the well-developed mitochondria aggregate posterior to the nucleus, and surround the proximal and distal centrioles. In this stage, proacrosomal granules are condensed and form a acrosome with thin envelope. During the late spermiogenesis, the acrosome begins to elongate and then became conical. The sperm consists of head, mid-piece and tail. The head comprises a round nucleus and a conical acrosome. Acrosomal rod of microfibrous is observed between nucleus and acrosome. Five mitochondria observed in mid-piece. And tail has the typical "9+2" microtubular system originates from the centrioles.

• Applied Microscopy
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.169-176
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• 2010

Black molly (Poecilia sphenops) and sailfin molly (Poecilia latipinna) are a teleost belonging to Poeciliidae. The spermatogenesis between two species were investigated by light and electron microscope. The whitish testes of both black molly and sailfin molly were located between intestine and air bladder. The size of testis was major axis 7 mm, minor axis 2 mm. The testis contained numerous testicular cysts. In both black molly and sailfin, primary spermatocytes were comparatively large ellipsoidal, and mitochondria showed a marked development. The secondary spermatocyte was smaller than that of primary spermatocyte, highly condensed according to their development. The nucleus with electron-dense was round shape and flagella started to be formed. In spermiogenesis, chromatin was more condensed. The mitochondria were rearranged along the tail. The number of mitochondria was 2 to 4 in cross section and 8 to 10 in longitudinal section. The head of mature sperm was long cone shape and had not acrosome. The microtubules of flagella were arranged 9+2 structure. Also, the tail of sperm have lateral fins. In conclusion, spermatogenesis and sperm morphologies of these two species were same. These morphological similarity seems to be an indication of the Poeciliidae.