• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전압강하

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A Study on Instantaneous Voltage Compensation of UPS using on Ultracapacitor (울트라커패시터를 이용한 UPS의 순시전압보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Choon-Sam;Kim, Ji-Heon;Kim, Soo-Hong;Sung, Won-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposed UPS system parallel connected in battery and ultracapacitor to compensate instantaneous voltage drop. Ultracapacitor parallel connected with battery compensate instantaneous voltage drop at failure and it's reduced the voltage regulation of output voltage. We are produced for fast instantaneous voltage drop compensation of ultracapacitor at UPS system and experiments are achieved. Experimental result was verified that the ultracapacitor indicated the fast compensation characteristics and regulation of the output voltage satisfied within 5[%] by using ultracapacitor.

Compensation of Instantaneous Voltage Drop at AC Railroad System with Single-Phase Distributed STATCOM (전기철도 급전시스템의 순시전압강하 보상을 위한 단상 배전 STATCOM의 적용)

  • Kim, Jun-Sang;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Kim, Jin-O;Lee, Jun-Kyung;Jung, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2007
  • An AC electrical railroad system has rapidly changing dynamic single-phase load, and at a feeding substation, three-phase electric power is transformed to the paired directional single-phase electric power. There is a great difference in electrical phenomenon between the load of AC electrical railroad system and that of general power system. Electric characteristics of AC electrical railroad's trainload are changed continuously according to the traction, operating characteristic, operating schedule, track slope, etc. Because of the long feeding distance of the dynamic trainload, power quality problems such as voltage drop, voltage imbalance and harmonic distortion my also occur to AC electrical railroad system. These problems affect not only power system stability, but also power quality deterioration in AC electrical railroad system. The dynamic simulation model of AC electrical railroad system presented by PSCAD/EMTDC is modeled in this paper, andthen, it is analyzed voltage drop for AC electrical railroad system both with single-phase distributed STATCOM(Static Synchronous Compensator) installed at SP(Sectioning Post) and without.

A Study on the Amendments of the Cathodic Protection Criteria Considering IR Drops (전압강하를 고려한 전기방식 기준 개정에 관한 연구)

  • Ryou, Young-don;Lee, Jin-han;Jo, Young-do;Kim, Jin-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2016
  • According to the urban gas business legislation, cathodic protection systems should be applied for buried steel gas pipelines to prevent corrosion. In advanced countries including United States, the criteria for Cathodic Protection Potential is at least -850mV with respect to a saturated copper/copper sulfate electrode(CSE) when the CP applied, and the IR drops must be considered for valid interpretation. However, the IR drop through the pipe to soil boundary has been neglected in Korea. According to KGS code, a reference electrode must be placed in proximity to gas pipelines possible when measuring the CP potential. In this study, we have installed several solid reference electrodes around the buried pipeline(1.2m depth), lower surface(0.5m depth), and the surface individually in order to measure the CP potentials through the each reference electrode and find out the IR drops according to the location of each reference electrode. We have found the IR drop is the greatest when measuring the CP potential through the electrode placed on the ground and the IR drop is the smallest through the electrode installed near pipeline. Therefore, we have suggested the solid reference electrode should be installed as close as possible to buried pipeline in order to measure the correct CP potential without IR drop. We have also suggested the amendment of CP criteria considering IR drop.