• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전송오류 검출

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Mini-MAP Stack 구현

  • Ha, Jeong-Hyeon;Kim, Hyeon-Gi;Lee, Jeon-U;Jeong, Ha-Jae;Chae, Yeong-Do
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 1992
  • 본 고는 Mini-MAP 네트워크의 접속장치를 구현한 내용이다. 이 접속장치는 공장자동화 네트워크 시스팀에서 Mini-MAP 노드로 동작하며, PLC, CNC, robot와 같은 프로그래머블 디바이스를 MAP 네트워크 환경에 접속하여 원격제어가 가능하도록 하는 네트워크 구축을 위한 핵심 장치이다. 이 접속장치는 MAP 3.0의 Mini-MAP으로 구현하고 실현하였다. MAC 부계층은 Token Bus Controller(TBC)가 담당하며, LLC 부계층은 class 3로 설계하였고, MMS는 implementaton class MAP3를 설계하였다. 구현된 모든 소프트웨어는 Mini-MAP의 실시간 정보 전송 성능을 보증하기 위해 real-time 멀티 태스크 OS로 운영하도록 설계하였으며, 보드에 firmware로 탑재하였다. 프로토콜 분석기를 이용하여 LLC 수준의 오류검출과 전송기능을 확인하였으며, MMS는 적합성 시험을 이미 받은 MMS를 탑재한 상용 제품과의 통신 실험을 통해 적합성을 확인하였다.

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A New FeedForward(FF) Timing Estimation Technique for High-Speed Transmission of Bursts (고속의 버스트 전송을 위한 새로운 피드포워드 타이밍 추정 기법)

  • 최윤석;조지훈;김응배;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.12A
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    • pp.1774-1780
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 TDMA 방식의 고속의 버스트 데이터 전송에서 프리앰블의 오버샘플링 데이터 값을 이용한 새로운 피드포워드 타이밍 추정 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 추정 기법은 검출 오류 분산 값 (DEV : Detection Error Variance) 측면에서 기존의 여러 타이밍 추정기법과 MCRB (Modified Cramer-Rao Bound)와 비교되어 진다. 또한, 제안된 타이밍 추정 기법을 고정 샘플링 클럭과 타이밍 보정기로서 보간 필터를 이용한 심볼 동기 블록을 적용하여 이상적인 경우의 BER과 그 성능을 비교한 결과 이상적인 경우에 비해 성능 저하가 BER이 $10^{-3}$인 지점에서 최대 0.2dB 이내임을 확인하였다.

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Implementation of OCDMA System with Double Hard Limiters (이중 하드리미터 구조의 OCDMA 시스템 구현)

  • 권순영;김범주;박종대
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.807-809
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 광 부호분할다중접속(OCDMA) 시스템 구현을 위해 각 가입자의 시간ㆍ파장영역의 2차원 부호할당 및 변경이 가능하고 다중 사용자의 암호화된 데이터의 동시 전송과 모든 수신 노드에서 복원이 가능한 OCDMA 시스템 구조를 제안하였다. 또한 기존의 이중 광 하드리미터를 제한증폭기와 AND 게이트를 사용하여 이중 전기 하드리미터를 구현하였다. 서로 다른 파장을 갖는 레이저 다이오드와 FPGA를 이용한 전기 상관기로서 시간과 파장영역의 2차원으로 부호 다중화된 동시 가입자 신호에서 특정 가입자의 신호를 복원하였고, 제한 검출기와 위치 검출기의 이중 전기 하드리미터를 이용하여 MAI로 인한 기존 OCDMA 시스템에서의 식별력 저하와 비트오류 문제를 해결하였다.

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Signal Energy-based Cyclostationary Spectrum Sensing for Wireless Sensor Networks (무선센서네트워크를 위한 신호 에너지 기반 사이클로스테이셔너리 스펙트럼 검출)

  • Nguyen, Quoc Kien;Jeon, Taehyun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2016
  • Feature detection is recognized as an accurate spectrum sensing approach when the information of the desired signal is partly known at the receiver. This type of detection was proposed to overcome large noise environment. Cyclostationary detection is an example of feature detection in spectrum sensing technique in cognitive radio. However, the cyclostationary process calculation requires a lot of processing time and information about the designed signals. On the other hand, energy detection spectrum sensing is widely known as a simple and compact spectrum sensing technique. However, energy detection is highly affected by large noise and lead to high detection error probability. In this paper, the combination of energy detection and cyclostationary is proposed in order to increase the accuracy and decrease the calculation and processing time. The two-layer threshold is utilized in order to reduce the complexity of computation and processing time in cyclostationary which can lead to the improved throughput of the system. The simulation result shows that the implementation of energy-based cyclostationary detector can help to improve the performance of the system while it can considerably reduce the required time for signal detection.

Structure Detection of Transmission Frame Based on Accumulated Correlation for DVB-S2 System (DVB-S2 시스템에서 상관 누적을 이용한 전송프레임 구조 검출)

  • Jeon, Hanik;Oh, Deock-Gil
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2015
  • Frame synchronization is achieved by correlation between received symbols and a preamble pattern which is periodically appended at a frame header. In this paper, we deal with a frame detection method complaint with satellite-based DVB-S2 system. In DVB-S2, frame synchronization is performed under the low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), a large frequency offset which can be up to 20% of a symbol transmission rate and unknown modulation schemes ranging from QPSK to 32-APSK. In this environment, we propose a method combining differential correlation based on SOF and PLSC with an accumulated correlation method for the detection of frame structures. In addition, detection performances about mean acquisition time(MAT) and detection error probability are evaluated via computer simulations.

A New Selected Mapping Scheme without Side Information Using Cross-Correlation (상호 상관을 이용한 부가정보가 필요 없는 Selected Mapping 수신방법 제안)

  • Lee, Jong-keun;Chang, Dae-ig
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.739-746
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    • 2017
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) systems have many advantages. However, OFDM systems are much affected by a nonlinear distortion because those systems have a high peak to average power ratio(PAPR) value. A selected mapping technology was suggested to reduce a PAPR value. The technology does not have data loss but receivers need side information to know modified phase sequence. Therefore, side information causes decreased a transmission efficiency. In this paper, we suggest a blind SLM receiver using a cross correlation technology. This receiver does not require side information. The proposed blind SLM receiver calculates sums of cross-correlation between transmitted pilot signals multiplied by each phase sequence and received pilot signals. So, this receiver detects side information which has a maximum sum cross-correlation value. We compared our proposed SLM receiver to a conventional blind SLM receiver through bit error rate(BER) and side information error rate(SIER) performances. Simulation results show that the proposed SLM receiver has improved BER and SIER performances than the conventional SLM receiver.

Dual Image Sensor and Image Estimation Technique for Multiple Optical Interference Cancellation in High Speed Transmission Visible Light Communication Environment (고속 전송 가시광통신 환경에서의 다중 광 간섭 제거를 위한 듀얼 이미지 센서 및 이미지 추정기법)

  • Han, Doohee;Lee, Kyujin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we study the interference canceling and image sensing processing technology of multiple light sources for high speed transmission in CMOS sensor based visible light communication system. To improve transmission capacity in optical camera communications via image sensors, different data must be transmitted simultaneously from each LED. However, multiple LED light source environments for high-speed transmission can cause interference between adjacent LEDs. In this case, since the visible light communication system generally uses intensity modulation, when a plurality of LEDs transmit data at the same time, it is difficult to accurately detect the respective LEDs due to the light scattering interference of the adjacent LEDs. In order to solve this problem, the ON / OFF state of many LEDs of the light source is accurately recognized by using a dual CMOS sensor, and the spectral estimation technique and the pixel image signal processing technique of each LED are proposed. This technique can accurately recognize multiple LED pixels and improve the total average bit error rate and throughput of a MISO-VLC system.

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DQPSK OFDM-Based HF-Band Communication System with Individual Subcarrier (차동 직교 위상 편이 변조 방식의 직교주파수 분할다중 기반 단파 대역 통신 시스템)

  • Choi, Sung-Cheol;Kim, Jeong-Nyun;Park, Hyung Chul
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.800-804
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a novel HF band differential quadrature phase-shift keying (DQPSK) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system. The system can deliver 3.6 kbps with a bandwidth of about 3 kHz. In a digital modem, OFDM with 32-point fast Fourier transform is used. In the system, each subcarrier uses DQPSK modulation. Hence, a demodulator does not require carrier phase recovery and symbol timing recovery. And, each subcarrier employs CRC error check code individually. By using CRC code for each subcarrier, bit error caused by multipath fading can be recovered simply.

A Study on the Implementation and Performance Analysis of 900 MHz RFID System with Convolution Coding (콘벌루션 부호를 적용한 900MHz 대역 RFID 시스템 구현 및 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yun Sung-Ki;Kang Byeong-Gwon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, RFID has received much attention because of spread usage in industrial applications including factory, material flow, logistics and defense areas. However, there is only CRC-16 for error detection in ISO/IEC 18000-6 Protocols prepared for 860-960 MHz RFID, high error rates are expected in cases of high level of security and noisy envirionment. In this paper, we propose a usage of convolution code as a method for satisfying the high level of security requirement and system error performance.'1'he signal control function is implemented in a microprocessor with RF modulation and the convolutional encoding and Viterbi decoding are implemented in an FPGA chip.'The frame error rates are measured with and without convolution coding under the channel conditions of line-of- sight and non line-of-sight, respectively.

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Low-Cost CRC Scheme by Using DBI(Data Bus Inversion) for High Speed Semiconductor Memory (고속반도체 메모리를 위한 DBI(Data Bus Inversion)를 이용한 저비용 CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)방식)

  • Lee, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2015
  • CRC function has been built into the high-speed semiconductor memory device in order to increase the reliability of data for high-speed operation. Also, DBI function is adopted to improve of data transmission speed. Conventional CRC(ATM-8 HEC code) method has a significant amounts of area-overhead(~XOR 700 gates), and processing time(6 stage XOR) is large. Therefore it leads to a considerable burden on the timing margin at the time of reading and writing of the low power memory devices for CRC calculations. In this paper, we propose a CRC method for low cost and high speed memory, which was improved 92% for area-overhead. For low-cost implementation of the CRC scheme by the DBI function it was supplemented by data bit error detection rate. And analyzing the error detection rate were compared with conventional CRC method.