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Comparative Study on the Definitions of "Home Medical Device" in Korea and in the Global Market (세계 시장과 한국에서의 "가정용 의료기기" 정의에 대한 비교연구)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Kang, H.K.;Park, S.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2015
  • There is an increasing trend of medical devices and products moving out of hospitals and clinics into community and residual homes for use by the general public due to both the technological developments and demographic changes resulted from the increased life expectancy and decreased birth rate. In Korea, however, the definition of "home medical device" is rather ambiguous and we thus compared the definition of the term used in the global market with that in Korea. FDA definition of "home medical device" includes the devices intended for use in both professional healthcare facilities and home. The KFDA, does not provide the definition for the "home medical device"and the definition has only been inferred from the results of consumer surveys. With a paradigm shift in advent of u-healthcare era, the definition of "home medical device" in Korea should include the medical devices that could be used both at hospitals and at home.

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A Study of automatic indexing based on the linguistic analysis for newspaper articles (언어학적 분석기법에 의한 신문기사 자동색인시스팀 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Gyeong-Ju;SaGong, Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.78-99
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    • 1991
  • So far, most of Korea's newspapers indexing have been done manually using tesaurus. In recent years, however, the need for automatic indexing system has grown stronger so as for indexers to save time, efforts and money. And some newspapers have started establishing their databases along with introducing electronic newspapers and CTS. This thesis is on establishing and automatic indexing system for the full-text of the Korea Economic Daily's articles, which have been accumulated in its database, KETEL. In my thesis, I suggest methods to create a keyword file, a stopword list, an auxiliary word list and an infected word list by applying linguistic analysis methods to Hangul, taking advantage of the language's morphological peculiarity. Through these studies, I was able to reach four conclusions as follows. First, we can obtain satisfactory keywords by automatic indexing methods that were made through morphological analysis. Second, an indexer can improve the efficiency of indexing work by controlling extracted vocabulary, as syntax analysis and semantic analysis is not complete in Hangul. Third, The keyword file in this system which is made of about 20,000 most-frequently-used newspaper terms can be used in the future in compiling a thesaurus. Finally, the suggested methods to prepare an auxiliary word list and an infected word list can be applicable to designing other automatic systems.

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Query Processing Model Using Two-level Fuzzy Knowledge Base (2단계 퍼지 지식베이스를 이용한 질의 처리 모델)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Young-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.4 s.36
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2005
  • When Web-based special retrieval systems for scientific field extremely restrict the expression of user's information request, the process of the information content analysis and that of the information acquisition become inconsistent. Accordingly, this study suggests the re-ranking retrieval model which reflects the content based similarity between user's inquiry terms and index words by grasping the document knowledge structure. In order to accomplish this, the former constructs a thesaurus and similarity relation matrix to provide the subject analysis mechanism and the latter propose the algorithm which establishes a search model such as query expansion in order to analyze the user's demands. Therefore, the algorithm that this study suggests as retrieval utilizing the information structure of a retrieval system can be content-based retrieval mechanism to establish a 2-step search model for the preservation of recall and improvement of accuracy which was a weak point of the previous fuzzy retrieval model.

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A Study on the Effectiveness of CHI-Related Education for Public Librarians (공공도서관 사서대상 소비자건강정보(CHI) 관련 교육전후의 인식변화 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 2012
  • Health literacy is the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. Librarians should improve their health literacy as well as that of their users' in order to help library users make well-informed decisions. In this study, we developed educational programs related to CHI (Consumer Health Information) suitable for Korean public librarians' professional development. We measured the effectiveness of the training after its administration and found areas in which improvement was necessary. As a result, this study found the following effects on public librarians after they completed the training: improved the public librarians' familiarity with CHI-related terms; increased education for users and diversification of resources; diversification and specialization of information sources which librarians used to perform CHI-related services; reduced time for reference services; increased professional knowledge in this area. However, this research represented the first time CHI-related education for public librarians was performed in Korea, and therefore many limitations were present in the education instructor, the diversity of subjects, and the methodology. Development of more advanced CHI-related education programs is required.

Problem Analysis and Recommendations of CPU Contents in Korean Middle School Informatics Textbooks (중학교 정보 교과서에 제시된 중앙처리장치 내용 문제점 분석 및 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Sangwook;Suh, Taeweon
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2013
  • The School Curriculum amend in 2007 mandates the contents from which students can learn the principles and concepts of computer science. Computer Science is one of the most rapidly changing subjects, and the Informatics textbook should accurately explain the basic principles and concepts based on the latest technology. However, we found that the middle school textbooks in circulation lack accuracy and consistency in describing CPU. This paper attempted to discover the root-cause of the fallacy and suggest timely and appropriate explanation based on the historical and technical analysis. According to our study, it is appropriate to state that CPU is composed of datapath and control unit. The Datapath performs operations on data and holds data temporarily, and it is composed of the hardware components such as memory, register, ALU and adder. The Control unit decides the operation types of datapath elements, main memory and I/O devices. Nevertheless, considering the technological literacy of middle school students, we suggest the terms, 'arithmetic part' and 'control part' instead of datapath and control unit.

A Systematic Review of the Variables Related to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Firefighters (소방공무원의 외상 후 스트레스 장애 관련변인에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Kang, Min-Ju;Kim, Young-Hwa;Han, Seung-Woo
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)-related variables of firefighters through a systematic literature review. Electronic databases were searched, including RISS, National Assembly Library, NDSL, KmBase. The search terms were PTSD, Post-Traumatic Stress, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Firefighter. Eleven studies from 146 references screened were included. All studies were non-experimental and correlational analyses. The positive correlation factors were age, duration of work, traumatic events, frequency of mobilization, number and strength of traumatic events experienced, work burden, coping method, D-type personality, depression, and anger rumination. The negative correlation factors were resilience, social support, self-esteem. To improve the mental health of firefighters in the future, professional intervention programs should be constructed to improve resilience, social support, and self-esteem, which are protective factors of PTSD.

The Predicament and The Solutions to Overseas Dissemination of Chinese Medical Culture Under the Background of "The Belt and Road" ("일대일로(一帶一路)" 전략 아래의 중의약(中醫藥) 해외 전파의 현실적인 딜레마와 대책)

  • Wang Guanen
    • Journal of the International Relations & Interdisciplinary Education
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2023
  • At present, under the background of "One Belt and One Road", great achievements have been made in cultural confidence, overseas communication, education, and modernization of Chinese medicine. However, the overseas dissemination of Chinese medicine culture has not yet fulfilled the requirements of the Cultural Power Strategy and the historical mission of Chinese medicine. Challenges are still faced in the cultural theory of traditional Chinese medicine, overseas communication mechanisms, and translation of Chinese medicine terms. Therefore, Chinese medicine practitioners must firm their faith in culture and traditional Chinese medicine, disseminate the cultural theory of traditional Chinese medicine, exert the advantages of the media and improve its mechanism, and speed up cross-cultural language exchange and research. These efforts will innovate Chinese medicine culture, strengthen overseas exchange and cooperation as well as flourish traditional Chinese medicine overseas.

An Analysis of the High School Skin Beauty Textbooks - Based on National Competency Standards(NCS) (고등학교 피부 미용 교과서 분석 - 국가직무능력표준(NCS)을 중심으로)

  • Shim, Sang-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.667-684
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the problems of skin beauty textbooks used in high school based on the NCS ability unit, and was to improve them. By the NCS standard, it focuses on the contents which can be learned during the high school course. The main results are as follows. First, the revision of textbooks is to contain NCS competency unit, which is excluded in spite of being taught. Second, Replacement is required for NCS 5 level beyond the high school. Third, the illustrated and photographic materials is revised to improve the understanding by maintaining consistency and visibility. Fourth, the contents on the practical skill need specific explanations and instructional materials. Fifth, to revise terminology and the notation system is needed in skin care. The results of this study can be used as basic data to develop an NCS learning module in the skin care field and high school textbooks.

The Systemic Functional Linguistics Analysis of Texts in Elementary Science Textbooks by Curriculum Revision (교육과정 변천에 따른 초등 과학 교과서 텍스트에 대한 체계기능언어학적 분석)

  • Maeng, Seung-Ho;Kim, Hye-Ree;Kim, Chan-Jong;Lee, Jeong-A
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.242-252
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    • 2007
  • This study analyzed the science texts covering 'air pressure' and 'wind' in common with every curriculum from the syllabus period to the $7^{th}$ curriculum in terms of Systemic Functional Linguistics. Important findings revealed in this study were as follows: In the aspect of ideational metafunction, the texts including much scientific information were reduced by curriculum revision. Most forms of information were 'definition' and 'fact' rather than 'principle'. In the aspect of interpersonal metafunction, the gap between students and texts were getting closer and the social position of students were concerned gradually by curriculum revisions. In the aspect of textual metafunction, the ratios of technical terminology and notation were reduced, however the amount of texts in science textbooks were reduced as well. While the subject was presented in the early texts, it was omitted as time went on. The consistency of subject and theme were reduced in the $7^{th}$ curriculum remarkably.

A Study on Legal and Institutional Improvements for the Digital Transformation of Construction Supervision (건축공사 감리업무의 디지털 전환을 위한 법·제도 개선안 연구)

  • Kim, Su-Na;Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Woong-Jong;Roh, Young-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.343-354
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    • 2024
  • This study reviewed the existing legal framework governing construction supervision practices and conducted a survey of expert groups to identify and propose strategies for facilitating the digital transformation of construction supervision processes, with the goal of enhancing the quality and safety of construction projects. The research underscored the necessity for digital transformation to improve quality, safety, and efficiency of construction supervision. Additionally, it highlighted the need for greater consistency and clarity in terminology related to construction supervision. The study also presented recommendations for improvement, which included: establishing a structured supervision checklist to ensure safety and compliance, establishing a specialized construction supervision corporations subject to qualification screening, and introducing evaluation criteria to encourage the adoption of digital transformation technologies in construction supervision. The findings of this study are intended to serve as the foundation for future policy and regulatory frameworks aimed at promoting the digital transformation of construction supervision practices.