• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전문성의 정치

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Effects of Source Credibility of Political Youtubers on Voters' Attitude toward Contents and Political Decision Making (정치 유튜버의 공신력 속성이 콘텐츠 태도와 유권자의 정치적 의사결정에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hana
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.563-574
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of source credibility of political youtubers on attitude toward contents and politicians/political party and political decision making. The total number of 326 responses from online survey were analyzed. Results indicate that three factors of source credibility, similarity, charisma, and expertise positively affected attitude toward political contents on youtube in statistical significance. Five attributes of source credibility, familiarity, charisma, similarity, attractiveness, and trustworthiness positively affected attitude toward political youtube contents and politicians/political parties. Furthermore, attitude toward contents and politicians/political parties significantly increased voting intention to politicians/political parties.

Energy Scenarios and the Politics of Expertise in Korea (한국의 에너지 시나리오와 전문성의 정치)

  • Han, Jae-Kak;Lee, Young Hee
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.107-144
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    • 2012
  • Recently concerns on the energy future are rising in Korea after nuclear disaster of Fukushima in Japan last year. However, even after Fukushima disaster Korean government keeps on insisting nuclear oriented energy policy. Contrary to it, some of civil society's organizations(CSOs) including environment groups and progressive political parties are making strong voices for phase-out nuclear. As a way of phase-out nuclear activity researcher groups based on CSOs have presented several alternative energy scenarios against the official government scenario so that contest between the two senarios seems not to be avoided. This article aims to analyse the politics of expertise around energy scenarios in Korea by highlighting differences between two scenarios of government and CSOs in terms of epistemological and methodological base, value orientation, institutional foundation, and the socio-political contexts of scenarios. Our research shows that government's energy scenario is based on scientific-positivist epistemology, firm belief in value neutrality and forecasting method, and is built by neo-classical economists at government-sponsored research institutes in accordance with the 'Business As Usual' approach. In contrast, alternative scenarios of CSOs can be said to be based on epistemological constructivism, value oriented attitudes and backcasting method, and be built by collaboration of researchers and activists with different academic and social backgrounds after Fukushima nuclear disaster.

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The Influence of the Environmental Conditions, the Political Tendency and the Degree of Freedom during Performance on the Perception of Journalists on the Quality of the Press (뉴스생산 환경 및 조직과 기자의 정치적 성향, 업무 수행 자유도가 언론의 전문성, 공정성 인식에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Hong, Ju-Hyun;Choi, SunYoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2017
  • This study explores what are the factors which influence the perception of press professionalism and fairness of journalist in the process of their news production. This study focused on how the difference between mainstream media and online media, the political tendency and the degree of freedom during working effected on the judgement of the freedom of press based on the model of Shoemaker and Reese' hierarchical model. As a result, Research finding is as follows: First, online media journalist evaluated the fairness of press higher than offline media journalists. Second, the consistency of political tendency of offline media is different from online media. Online media journalists evaluated the fairness of the press higher than offline media journalists. Finally, the degree of freedom during performance is the most importance factor which affects the evaluation of press fairness. This study highlights the factors which influence the perception of journalists on the quality of the press based on the survey data which have conducted by Korean press foundation This study implicates how working environment is importance in journalist's writing as a journalist. The freedom of press is very important in the process of news production because the factors which influence the evaluation of the fairness and the professionalism of press reveals the quality of press.

CEO's Political Independence, Board Chair Separation, Executive's Expertise, and Performance in State-Owned Enterprises (공기업 CEO의 정치적 독립성, 이사회 의장 분리, 임원의 전문성과 성과)

  • Yu, Seungwon
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.1-39
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    • 2013
  • Considering the relationship between state-owned enterprise (SOE) CEOs and political circles, this study examines the performance impacts of CEO's succession type, board chair separation, and industry expertise and finance expertise of CEOs and outside directors. I propose the definition of political independence in SOE CEOs based on the independence in appearance that might affect general people's perception. It means that there are no relationships or circumstances that might affect SOE CEO's judgment, activity, and report. The definition is able to overcome the limitations of the prior research that could not discover the CEOs who were affiliated to political circles because the research just distinguished the CEOs following their pre-jobs. This study focused on the performance impacts of political independence impaired CEO as well as the CEO's impacts on the relationship between the performance and other corporate governance variables. I selected as dependent variables the average return on asset as operating income divided by total assets and the average customer satisfaction rate evaluated by Korean government during the first three years following the year of the events of explanatory variables. My theory and evidence from the various CEO's personal background and financial information from SOEs in Lee Myung-bak Administration and Rho Moo-hyun Administration suggest the following important things. First, the analysis based on whether or not a SOE CEO keeps political independence shows that a political independence impaired CEO made a significantly negative impact on customer satisfaction rate. Second, the separation between a board chair and a CEO in SOEs introduced by Korean Act on Management of Public Institutions made a significantly positive impact on customer satisfaction rate. However, the positive impact of the board chair separation was removed in a political independence impaired CEO's SOE. Third, outside director's industry expertise made a significantly positive impact on return on asset. However, the positive impact of the outside director's industry expertise was removed in a political independence impaired CEO's SOE. Fourth, the comparison between Lee Myung-bak Administration and Roh Moo-hyun Administration on the corporate governance and performance of SOEs shows that the ratio of political independence impaired CEO was significantly higher in Lee Administration and the ratio of outside director's industry expertise and finance expertise were respectively significantly higher in Roh Administration. Based on these results, I suggested a few policy alternatives for CEO's improved political independence and requirements for executive's expertise in SOEs.

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Nuclear Accidents, Risk Communication, and Politics of Expertise: Centered on Fukushima Nuclear Accident (원전사고와 위험커뮤니케이션, 전문성의 정치: 후쿠시마 원전사고를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Yun-Jae
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes characteristics and discourses related with the risk communication of Fukushima nuclear disaster. I try to pick up and analyze the three strategies of Korean government's and expert system's risk communication, and then understand the relationship between them and the role of expert system in the risk communication and the politics of expertise.

Politics through Academic Career or Academic Career for Politics Focused on the current status and conditions of Media scholars' political participation (지식을 통한 정치 혹은 정치를 위한 지식 언론학자의 정치 참여 현황과 특징 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Hae;Seo, Bo Yun;Jin, Min Jung;Kang, Kuk Jin
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.79
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    • pp.7-39
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    • 2016
  • Journalism and Mass Communication as an academic field is believed more politicized one than pure literature and natural science. With the growth of the media, there follows additional opportunities for media scholars to take a part in politics as well. Few attention was given to understand the status and mechanism of political intervention either as advisers or decision makers though. This study attempts thus to fill this vacuum. For this, first of all, it examines a various types of laws related to media politics. Total number of 164 scholars who participated in 12 councils and commissions were analyzed on the following step. Research shows that there are patterns which favor Seoul National University, U.S. trained Ph. D and geographic preference to the capital. Neither academic excellence nor commitment to public interest appear to have impact on taking those positions. Taking into account media's expansion into politics, it is inevitable for media scholars to take responsibility not only in policy making but in taking leadership. Accordingly, the question of necessity is not who but how as much as manner. The authors hope this study will be a valuable opportunity to establish a kind of ethical standards in media politics.

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The Current Condition and Political Significance of Awareness of Local Government - Centering on the Awareness among Participants in Chungnam - (지방자치의식 실태와 정책적 함의 - 충남의 참여자별 인식을 중심으로 -)

  • Ko, Seung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • As local government is of great importance for the sake of advancement of the political system based on national participation in politics and recognition for autonomy, it is proper to appreciate the need and come up with strategies so that the local government can be successfully established and developed. Therefore, a survey was conducted among residents, civil officials, and local councils, who are the main bodies of local government. As a Jesuit, it turned out that there were problems in terms of specialty and integrity, that there are potential risks of local or group egoism, and that political indifference is getting intensified among some residents, and even they tend to avoid participation. This result indicates that there are needs for the establishment of the recognition and efforts for consistent reconsideration among participants.

소비자주권시대의 고객 응대 실무

  • 강성경
    • Food Industry
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    • s.182
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    • pp.69-116
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    • 2004
  • 현재 우리나라의 IT 정보화는 세계 1위의 브로드밴드(초고속 인터넷) 이용국이 될 정도로 빠르게 변모하면서 정치, 사회, 문화 뿐만 아니라 시장 경제에 상당한 영향을 미치고 있다. 특히 소비자의 소비생활형태에도 큰 변화를 가져왔으며 또한 그에 따른 소비자의 인식이 높아지면서 소비자가 시장경제 주체로서의 소비자 주권시대를 열었다. 이러한 IT정보를 기반으로한 소비 문화의 변화와 소비 주체의식의 고취는 정부의 소비자관련 정책과 또 기업의 경영에도 상당한 영향을 미치게 되었다. 그러나 현재 많은 기업들이 소비자에 대한 인식과 그에 대한 대응의 필요성은 인식하고 있으나 실질적인 소비자 대응에 대한 전문성 강화를 위한 인식 및 투자나 기업 입장에서의 실질적인 소비에 대한 연구 및 교육활동도 아직까지는 매우 소극적이고 미흡한 것이 사실이다. 따라서 회사 내의 고객 접점에서의 고객상담의 중요성과 응대 실무에 대해 정리해보았다.

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Analysis on the Differences of Regulation Recognition according to Political Party (지지 정당의 차이에 따른 규제 인식 차이 연구)

  • Choi, Seong-Rak
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2016
  • Party is the main factor in modern country. Therefore, there are a lot of articles about the difference of public policies and citizen's recognition according to their supported party. However, there is few research about the regulation recognition according to citizen's supported party. This study focuses on the differences of a regulation recognition according to citizen's supported party. In result, there are a lot of differences of regulation recognition according to citizen's supported party. The people who support Saenuri Party have a positive recognition about a necessity of regulation, a fairness of regulation, a reliability of a regulation. But the people who don't support Saenuri Party have a negative recognition about those. In Korea, government regulations have a lot of relationship with a party and politics.