• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전력 할당

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Improved Power Allocation to Enhance the Capacity in OFDMA System for Proportional Resource Allocation (Proportional 자원할당을 위한 OFDMA 시스템에서 채널 용량을 증대시키기 위한 향상된 전력 할당 기법)

  • Var, Puthnith;Shrestha, Robin;Kim, JaeMoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.7
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    • pp.580-591
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    • 2013
  • The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) is considered as a novel modulation and multiple access technique for 4th generation wireless systems. In this paper, we formulate a base station's power allocation algorithm for each user to maximize the user's sum rate, subject to constraints on total power, bit error rate, and rate proportionality among the users for a better proportional rate adaptive (RA) resource allocation method for OFDMA based system. We propose a novel power allocation method based on the proportion of subcarrier allocation and the user's normalized proportionality constant. We adapt a greedy algorithm and waterfilling technique for allocating the subcarriers among the users. In an end-to-end simulation, we validate that the proposed technique has higher system capacity and lower CPU execution times, while maintaining the acceptable rate proportionality among users.

Data Stream Allocation Algorithm for Maximizing Sum Capacity in Multiuser MIMO Systems (다중 사용자 MIMO 시스템에서 전체 채널 용량을 최대화하기 위한 데이터 스트림 할당 기법)

  • Kim, Bong-Seok;Choi, Kwon-Hue
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the data stream allocation algorithms for maximizing sum capacity of downlink multiuser MIMO (Multiple-input Multiple-output) systems with BD (Block Diagonalization). The conventional BD precoding algorithms maximize the capacity by controlling power against channel gain of each user. In multiuser MIMO systems, however, the number of data streams for each user can be used to as another control parameter, which determines the capacity. This paper proposes the data stream allocation algorithm of BD for increasing capacity in multiuser MIMO systems. The proposed algorithm allocates unequal bit stream to each user based on channel matrix of each user for maximizing sum capacity. It is proved that proposed algorithm can achieve the significantly improved sum capacity by computer simulation.

Development of Optimized State Assignment Technique for Testing and Low Power (테스팅 및 저전력을 고려한 최적화된 상태할당 기술 개발)

  • Cho Sangwook;Yi Hyunbean;Park Sungju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2004
  • The state assignment for a finite state machine greatly affects the delay, area, power dissipation, and testabilities of the sequential circuits. In order to improve the testabilities and power consumption, a new state assignment technique . based on m-block partition is introduced in this paper. By the m-block partition algorithm, the dependencies among groups of state variables are minimized and switching activity is further reduced by assigning the codes of the states in the same group considering the state transition probability among the states. In the sequel the length and number of feedback cycles are reduced with minimal switching activity on state variables. It is inherently contradictory problem to optimize the testability and power consumption simultaneously, however our new state assignment technique is able to achieve high fault coverage with less number of scan nfp flops by reducing the number of feedback cycles while the power consumption is kept low upon the low switching activities among state variables. Experiment shows drastic improvement in testabilities and power dissipation for benchmark circuits.

A New High speed, Low Power TFT-LCD Driving Method (새로운 고속, 저전력 TFT-LCD 구동 방법)

  • Park, Soo-Yang;Son, Sang-Hee;Chung, Won-Sup
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.10 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposed a low power resource allocation algorithm for the minimum switching activity of operators in high level synthesis. In this paper, the proposed method finds switching activity in circuit each functional unit exchange for binary sequence length and value bit are logic one value. To use the switching activity was found the allocation with minimal power consumption, the proposed method visits all control steps one by one and determines the allocation with minimal power consumption at each control step. As the existing method, the execution time can be fast according to use the number of operator and maximal control step. And it is the reduction effect from 8.5% to 9.3%.

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Zone-based Power Control Scheme for DS-CDMA Reverse Link Systems (DS-CDMA 역방향 링크에서의 Zone-based 전력제어 방식)

  • 윤승윤;임재성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.8A
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    • pp.868-878
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyse feasibility of Zone-based Power Control (ZPC) scheme introduced for CDMA forward link(1) in the reverse link. To operate ZPC scheme in the CDMA systems the maximum power level that can be allocated to each traffic channel should be determined. Because all the service channels share the whole power resource in the forward lint a specific mechanism that determines Maximum power resource to each traffic channel is required to operate ZPC scheme in the forward link. However, ZPC scheme can be easily adopted to the reverse link, because of the fact that the whole power resource of service terminal is only confined to its traffic channel. In other words, we need not to determine the maximum power resource to be allocated in the reverse traffic channel. Simulation results show that ZPC scheme adopted to the reverse link yields a significant performance improvement compared with the conventional TPC(IS-95 TPC) scheme in terms of the power consumption and the traffic capacity of Portables, especially with the increasing number of high-rate data traffics. With the proposed scheme, not only be extended the service coverage of high-rate data traffic to the entire cell service coverage, but also the QoS of low-rate traffic can keep going through the service time, especially, in the situation that the incoming interference is much larger.

A New Resource Allocation with Rate Proportionality Constraints in OFDMA Systems (OFDMA 시스템에서 비율적 전송률 분배를 위한 자원 할당)

  • Han, Seung-Youp;Oh, Eun-Sung;Han, Myeong-Su;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new adaptive resource allocation scheme is proposed in orthogonal frequency-division multiple access(OFDMA) systems with rate proportionality constraints. The problem of maximizing the overall system capacity with constraints on bit error rate, total transmission power and rate-proportionality for user requiring different classes of service is formulated. Since the optimal solution to the constrained fairness problem is extremely complex to obtain, a low-complexity suboptimal algorithm that separates subchannel allocation and power allocation is proposed. Firstly, the number of subchannels to be assigned to each user is determined based on the users' average signal-to-noise ratio and rate-proportion. Subchannels are subsequently distributed according to the modified max-min criterion. Lastly, based on the subchannel allocation, the optimal power allocation by solving the Language dual problem is proposed. Additionally, in order to reduce the computational complexity, iterative rate proportionality tracking algorithm is proposed for maximizing the capacity together with maintaining the rate proportionality constraint.

Optimal Power Allocation of Opportunistic Transmission Relay Systems in Rayleigh Fading Channel (레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 기회전송 릴레이 시스템의 최적 전력 할당)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • Though the wireless ad-hoc network which is recently highly focused is power limited network, one of the main research topic is power saving. We propose a optimal power allocation strategy and derive the optimal power of the opportunistic transmission relays for minimum outage probability of the power limited network. It is shown that the proposed optimal power allocation has always better performance than that of the equal power allocation.

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An Automatic Address Allocation Mechanism based on the Signal Strength for the PLC-based Home Network (전력선 홈 네트워크를 위한 신호 세기 기반의 자동 주소 할당 기술)

  • Hwang, Min-Tae;Choi, Sung-Soo;Lee, Won-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.1072-1081
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    • 2008
  • We can categorize the network address allocation mechanism into two types. One is to assign a unique network address using the address allocation server and the other is to make a random address by itself and process the DAD(Duplicate Address Detection) procedure. In this paper we suggest a new address allocation mechanism based on the signal strength for the PLC-based home network. As the combined mechanism of two types this mechanism allocates a unique address for the new node from one of the existing nodes with the simple equation and with the priority based on the signal strength from the new node to the existing nodes. We can use this mechanism for the self-healing function when the packet from the source node may not be delivered to the destination node directly. We developed the simulator for our mechanism using the C# programming and verified the network address assigned uniquely based on the signal strength.

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Cooperative transmission protocol in the relay network (릴레이 네트워크에서의 협업전송 프로토콜)

  • Xiang, Gao;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1046-1048
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    • 2009
  • Cooperative transmission is an effective technique to combat multi-path fading and reduce transmitted power. Relay selection and power allocation are important technical issues to determine the performance of cooperative transmission. In this paper, we proposed a new multi-relay selection and power allocation algorithm to increase network lifetime. The proposed relay selection scheme minimizes the transmitted power and increase the network lifetime by considering residual power as well as channel conditions. Simulation results show that proposed algorithm obtains much longer network lifetime than the conventional algorithm.

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Communication Optimization for Energy-Efficient Networks-on-Chips (저전력 네트워크-온-칩을 위한 통신 최적화 기법)

  • Shin, Dong-Kun;Kim, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.120-132
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    • 2008
  • Networks-on-Chip (NoC) is emerging as a practical development platform for future systems-on-chip products. We propose an energy-efficient static algorithm which optimizes the energy consumption of task communications in NoCs with voltage scalable links. In order to find optimal link speeds, the proposed algorithm (based on a genetic formulation) globally explores the design space of NoC-based systems, including network topology, task assignment, tile mapping, routing path allocation, task scheduling and link speed assignment. Experimental results show that the proposed design technique can reduce energy consumption by 28% on average compared with existing techniques.