• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전동의수

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Development of gripping force and durability test standard for myoelectric prosthetic hand (근전전동의수의 파지력 및 내구성 시험 표준 개발)

  • Gook Chan Cha;Suk-Min Lee;Ki-Won Choi;Sangsoo Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2023
  • Upper limb amputees wear an upper limb prosthesis for both aesthetic purposes and functional necessity, and in particular, in the case of amputee with both hands, it is essential to wear a myoelectric prosthetic hand capable of gripping action. The prosthetic hand operated by the EMG signal of the remaining muscles is a public insurance benefit item of the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance, and test method standards are needed to be developed for the safety of the user and the effectiveness of the product performance. In this study, we developed systems for measuring the gripping force of myoelectric hand prosthesis by a load cell and for durability test of the prosthesis over repeated use with a proximity sensor, and propose a test method standard. Since the international test method standard has not yet been established, it is expected that Korea will be able to play a leading role in this standardization field in the future.

Design of Control System for Myoelectric Signal Driving Type Myoelectric Hand Prosthesis (근전위 신호구동형 전동의수의 제어시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Gi-Won;Lee, Myung-Un;Ra, Sun-Gil;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the control system for driving myoelectric hand prosthesis according to myoelectric signal generated in the human muscle. A surface myoelectric sensor for measuring myoelectric signal is designed a skin interface and a processing circuit according to myoelectric signal output property. The control system consists of two controller for driving dual motor, torque sensor for measuring out torque of motor, slip sensor for detecting slip of torque. The experimental results proved the proposed control system.

Development of a Haptic System for Grasp Force Control of Underactuated Prosthetics Hands (과소 구동 전동의수의 파지력 제어를 위한 햅틱 시스템 개발)

  • Lim, Hyun Sang;Kwon, Hyo Chan;Kim, Kwon Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2017
  • Underactuated prosthetic hands are relatively light and economical. In this work, an economical grasping force control system is proposed for underactuated prosthetic hands with adaptive grasp capability. The prosthetic hand is driven by a main cable based on a set of electromyography sensors on the forearm of a user. Part of the main cable tension related to grasping force is fed back to the user by a skin-mounted vibrator. The proper relationship between the grasping force and the vibrator drive voltage was established and prototype tests were performed on a group of users. Relatively accurate grasping force control was achieved with minimal training of users.

Design and PID Control of Myoelectronic Hand considering Human Vibration (인체진동을 고려한 다관절 전동의수의 설계와 PID제어)

  • 장대진;김명회;양현석;백윤수;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.746-751
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    • 2002
  • This purpose of this study was to design the effect of recovering of a hand amputees by myoelectronic hand. It was designed with 2 degree of freedom in tile laboratory. Myoelectronic hand had only one degree of freedom and one movement until now. Also this myoelectronic hand had multi-joint system. Myoelectronic hand data was obtained by measuring hand and data was applied when it was designed myoelectronic hand. PID controll of myoelectronic hand was used to it. Displacement control was applied the first link of finger. Experiment was accomlkished in Tip grasp, power grasp and Hook grasp modes. Displacement controll was good in low frequency. Velocity control was applied to each mode. This myoelectronic hand with a hand amputees could do some jobs such as grasping materials. Further studies were needed to evaluate the effect of a myoelectronic hand with more precise laboratory equipment.

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Wrist joint analysis of Myoelectronic Hand using Accelerometer (가속도계를 이용한 전동의수의 손목관절 시스템 해석)

  • 장대진;김명회;양현석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.876-881
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    • 2003
  • This study focused on to design and toanalysis of a myoelectronic hand. We considered a low frequency factor in human life and to quantify low frequency which a human body responded to using a 1-axis ant a 3-axis accelerometer. The dynamic myoelectronic hand are important for tasks such a continuous prosthetic control and a EMG signal recognition, which have not been successfully mastered by the most neural approached To control myoelectronic hand, classifying myoelectronic patterns are also important. Experimental results of FEM are 110㎫ on Thumb, 200㎫ on Index finger, 220㎫ on Middle finger 260㎫ on Ring finger and 270㎫ on Little finger. Experimental results of accelerometer are 1.4-0.4(m/s2) ,(5-20(〔Hz〕) in Feeding activity and 0.4-0(m/s2) (0-10〔Hz〕) in Lifting activity. Considering these facts, we suggest a new type myoelectronic hand.

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Development of prosthetic hand for detecting grasping force using underactuated mechanism (Underactuated mechanism 을 이용한 파지력 감지 전동의수 개발)

  • Jo, Seong;Jang, Dae-Jin;Baek, Yoon-Su;Yang, Hyun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.858-863
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the new prosthetic hand which can perform sensory feedback is developed. Although the continuous development of current prosthetic hands, they have some drawbacks. The drawbacks are the low grasping capabilities, the lack of sensory information given to the user, and so on. Despite the improvement of the function of fingers, the sensory information problem still remains undeveloped. By using differential gear and underactuated mechanical design, it can be solved with the minimum additional weight. And it will be applied to all of the prosthetic hands.

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Grip Force Control of Myoelectric Signal Driving Type Myoelectric Hand Prosthesis (근전위 신호구동형 전동의수의 파지력 제어)

  • Choi, Gi-Won;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Shin, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the grip force control of myoelectric hand prosthesis according to myoelectric signal generated in the human muscle. The control system consist of a controller for driving DC motor, torque sensor for measuring out torque of motor, slip sensor for detecting slip of torque. The experimental results proved the reliability of proposed control system.

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Development of Sensory Feedback System for Myoelectric Prosthetic Hand (전동의수 사용자를 위한 감각 측정 및 전달 시스템 개발)

  • Bae, Ju-Hwan;Jung, Sung Yoon;Kim, Shinki;Mun, Museong;Ko, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to develop a sensory feedback system which could measure force and temperature for the user of myoelectric prosthetic hands. The Sensory measurement module consisted of a force sensing resistor to measure forces and non-contact infrared temperature sensor. These sensors were attached on the fingertips of the myoelectric prosthetic hand. The module was validated by using standard weights corresponding to external force and a Peltier module. Sensory transmission module consisted of four vibration motors. Eight vibration patterns were generated by combining motion of each vibration motor and were dependent on kinds and/or magnitude. The module was verified by using standard weigts and water at varying temperatures. There were correlations of force and temperature between the sensory measurement module and standard weight and water. Additionally, exact vibration patterns were generated, indicating the efficacy of the sensory feedback system for the myoelectric prosthetic hand.

Design of control algorism for 2 DOF myoelectric hand prosthesis (2자유도 전동의수의 제어알고리즘 설계)

  • Choi, Gi-Won;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Kim, Hong-Sung;Shin, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2007
  • In this paper presents a control algorism for myoelectric hand prosthesis(MHP) with 2 degree of freedom(DOF), which consists of a mechanical hand, a surface myoelectric sensor(SMES) for measuring myoelectric signal, a control system and a charging battery. The actuation for the 2-DOF hand functions such as grasping and wrist rotation was performed by two DC-motors, and controlled by myoelectric signal measured from the residual forearm muscle. The two controllers were made of a RISC-type microprocessor, and its software was executed on a real-time kernel. The experimental results were showed that the proposed a control algorism is feasible for the MHP.

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