• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.54 no.5
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• pp.245-252
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• 2005

The fuel cell systems are one of very useful energy sources. The systems have advantages as renewable and environmental sources. To obtain AC components from fuel cells, it needs inverters. A multilevel converter is used as a power conversion system for a high power fuel cell system. Through harmonic analysis, it is shown that the harmonic components and THD increase while a fundamental component of output decreases as voltage droop increases. To solve the voltage disturbance problems, three different approaches are investigated in this paper; installation of a boost converter at the fuel cell output, control of pulse widths, and use of ultracapacitors. The proposed three approaches are analyzed and compared through simulation and experimental results.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.337-341
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• 2005

Most utiltity systems are subject to frequent changes, often due to increased loads and demand to up-grade quality of service provided. Urban renewal, expressway construction and suburban growth have also caused significant changes in urban utility distribution systems. Recently, it is required that a guideline for planning of a complete system, the reasonable design and construction methods for the efficient installation common utility tunnels must be estabilished. It prompts drastic measures to guard cities and their inhabitants against the horror of massive fires in the future. Preparedness holds the key to safety.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.670-672
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• 2004

유ㆍ무선 및 방송 그리고 인터넷의 망 통합을 염두에 둔 차세대 통신망은 다양한 유형의 단말기 보급과 더불어 새로운 서비스 창출에 대한 필요성이 대두되었고 인터넷 기반의 응용 소프트웨어를 개발하는 방법에 대한 진화가 정보 기술 쪽에서 진행되고 있다. 소프트웨어를 통합하여 비용을 절감하며, 서로 다른 도메인에서 개발된 기능들이 결합된 새로운 응용들을 개발하는 방법론으로서 Web Service 개념이 도입되고 있다. 인터넷에서의 Web Service 기술 적용 시도에 비슷한 시점에 전기통신 분야에서도 표준화 기관들인 ETSI. 3GPP 및 Parlay를 중심으로 통신망 자원들을 사용하기 쉽도록 개방하여 통신 시장에서의 잠재적 신규서비스들을 창출하려는 활발한 노력의 결과 개방형 Parlay/OSA API들을 표준으로 규격화하였으며 최근에 전기통신 분야에 친숙하지 않은 IT 개발자들을 통신 시장에 대거 흡수하여 IT 기술을 전기통신 분야에 접목시키려는 노력의 일환으로 Parlay X Working Group은 Parlay/OSA API들을 더욱 추상화시키기 위한 시도를 하고 있다. ［9］ 본 논문에서는 Parlay Gateway 와 Parlay X Gateway 그리고 Web Service를 개발하여 웹 서비스 기반의 개방형 통신 서비스의 활성화방안에 대해서 기술한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07a
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• pp.319-320
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• 2006

At this study, one of the electrical problems, arc characteristics according to loss of contact between a pantograph and a catenary, was analyzed. A characteristic of arc current is disappeared in a short period of time. Nevertheless, it has large current same as a surge, so that it has EMI/EMC problems. In the case of the electrical railway system, there is oscillation and de-wiring. The are current is generated by these problems. The result of this study can be used as a facility design to prevent a surge and needs to prove through actual field data in the main circuit of an electric train for a precise analysis about effect of are.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.1165_1166
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• 2009

In recent years, energy prices have soared, which of course have increased costs for railway operators. Simultaneously, the energy market has considerably changed that in most developed countries, it is deregulated, giving railway operators an opportunity to define new ways of using energy. Efficient operation of the railway system is considered as an essential way to energy saving while an efficient management of power level helps to lower the reference subscribed power, giving access to better energy rates. It is studied on the relation between time and force for the energy efficient driving of train in railway when the train is braking according to several slips.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.41-45
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• 1994

In this paper, it is implemented that Sub- MRA PWM techinque which is applied to MRA PWM technique using the Digital Signal Processor. Unstable element of analog is reduced for Sub - MRA PWM technique by digital signal pressing. And harmonic is analized by simulation to verify that. It is afford the process induction motor control with real time by minimizing the delay time of digital system. Time delay which is a defect of digital control can by minimized using fast caculation. Therefore, real time control is implemented in the induction motor

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.56 no.4
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• pp.751-755
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• 2007

We have studied the variable conditions of reactive sputtering to prepare AM thin film. The leakage current showed below $10^{-9}A/cm^2$ at the deposition temperature of $250^{\circ}C\;and\;300^{\circ}C$ in the field of 0.1 MV/cm, and it was gradually increased and to be saturated in 0.2 MV/cm. The C-V characteristics of the above mentioned deposition temperature conditions showed a deep depletion phenomenon at inversion region. The C-V characteristics showed similarly under the DC power conditions of 100 and 150 W but were degraded at 200W. When the DC power was 100, 200, and 300 W the dielectric breakdown phenomenon was shown in 2.8, 3.2 and 5.2 MV/cm, respectively. It was found that AIN film was dominated by Poole-Frenkel conduction mechanism.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.54-61
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• 1996

In this paper, the conventional ZVS-QRC buck dc-dc converter is analyzed using simulation and the problem in confirmed through it. According to varying the load resistance lower, it is provided that the stress of the device is increased. The reason is seen that the voltage is increased by parasitic capacitance of freewheeling diode. Novel ZVS-converter is proposed to improve the problems.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.78-82
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• 1995

It is needed to robust control for D.C. servo motor according to industrial automation. However, when a motor has an effect of disturbance and variable load, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of the system. as a compensation way of solving this problem, in this paper, a expert supervisory control method for motor control system is presented. Expert supervisory controller is designed by error and error change, and nth control input is decided by the addition of (n-1)th control input and inference amount of increase or decrease. Control input of expert supervisory control is transmitted to input, and the disturbance effect decrease remarkable by control input. The robustness of D.C. servo motor using expert supervisory control is demonstrated by the computer simulation.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.82-87
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• 2013

Electrical leakage happens when faults in electrical apparatus or power lines occur. It causes electrical fires and electric shocks. In order to reduce accidents caused by electrical leakage current, it is important to detect faults effectively and shut off the power. In this paper, firstly we analyzed statistics of electrical fires and electric shocks caused by electrical leakage current. Secondly, standards of allowable leakage current and body impedance models were analyzed. Lastly, effective application methods for breaking electrical leakage current were suggested. The results will provide useful preventive measures of electrical fires and electric shocks caused by electrical leakage.