• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기 집진기

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Flow Distribution in an Electrostatic Precipitator with a Perforated Plate (타공판에 따른 전기집진기 내의 유동분포)

  • Kim, Dong-uk;Jung, Sang-Hyun;Shim, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Jin Tae;Lee, Sang-Sup
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2019
  • Electrostatic precipitator that shows a good performance for the removal of particulate matter is important for controlling emissions from industrial facilities and power plants. The efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator on the removal of particulate matter is highly affected by the flow pattern inside the electrostatic precipitator. A number of studies have been conducted to obtain uniform flow distribution inside electrostatic precipitators. An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) with a length of 3.5 m and a height of 0.875 m was designed and installed in this study. The ESP included an inlet duct, diffuser, body, and contractor. Three perforated plates were installed in the diffuser of the ESP. Five pitot tubes were installed vertically and used to measure flow distribution in the cross section of the ESP body. Root mean square deviation value (RMS%) was used to examine the flow distribution inside the ESP when the perforated plates were installed in the diffuser. Flow distribution was also investigated in relation to the porosity of the perforated plate. The results showed that the perforated plates improved greatly the flow distribution inside the electrostatic precipitator. In addition, the most uniform flow distribution was found with 40%, 50%, and 50% porous perforated plates located from the inlet of the diffuser.

Investigation of Fine Dust Agglomeration by Electrostatic Charge (미세분진에 대한 정전하 응집 효과 관찰)

  • 조은정;조영민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2003
  • 미세 입자의 포집효율을 향상시키고 집진필터의 수명을 연장시키기 위해 여과집진 장치에 전기집진 기술을 접목시켜 미세 입자의 제어 성능을 향상시키기 위한 다단계 집진장치에 대해 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다(Hautanen, 1996). 그 가운데 전기장 내에서의 입자 응집을 이용한 미세입자의 제거는 전기집진기의 효율을 높이기 위한 방법의 하나로 제시되었고(Lehtinen, 1996), 교류 전기장 내에서의 입자들의 충돌로 인하여 미세입자의 크기가 성장하여 전기 집진 장치에서 미세입자의 제거효율이 상승한다는 연구결과가 발표되었다(Watanabe, 19950. (중략)

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Evaluation of Fine-Particle Removal Performance of Novel ESP with Highly Durable Chargers and Collectors (고내구성 하전 및 집진 방식 전기집진기의 미세입자 제거 특성)

  • Kim, Hak-Joon;Han, Bang-Woo;Hong, Won-Seok;Shin, Wan-Ho;Song, Dong-Keun;Jung, Sang-Hyeon;Kim, Yong-Jin;Oh, Won-Suk;Hwang, Kyu-Dong;Yoo, Seong-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2010
  • Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) used currently in industries for removing fine particles from semiconductors have to be made of expensive anticorrosive metallic materials in order to maintain their particle-removal performance. To satisfy the economical demands of industries, a novel ESP was developed; in this ESP, the charger is made of carbon fibers and collection plates consist of PET films among which an aluminum sheet is inserted. The ESP was evaluated by changing the voltages applied to the chargers and collection plates, flow rates, and number of charging channels. KCl particles with mean diameters of 100 nm were used, and a scanning mobility particle sizer was used to measure the changes in particle number concentrations upstream and downstream of the ESP. The experimental results showed that more than 90% of the particles were removed by using the ESP containing ionizers with nine channels and 65-mm collection plates at $500\;m^3/hr$ when voltages of 7 kV and 10 kV were applied to the ionizers and collection plates, respectively.

Research for Effective Vibrational Rapping Performance of Multiple Electrostatic Precipitators in Series and Parallel Arrangements (전기집진기의 직렬 및 병렬식 배열에 따른 효율적인 진동 탈진에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4136-4141
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    • 2013
  • One of the most significant requisite that should be considered for effective rapping of the electrostatic precipitator using electromagnetic vibration exciter is vibration acceleration and resonance frequency of collecting plates. This vibration acceleration shows its peak points when natural frequencies of the system are corresponded with excitation frequency from the power source, and effective rapping performance can be expected. In this research, extend view of single electrostatic precipitator using one electromagnetic vibration exciter, the system was remodeled by arrangement of the exciters in view of multiple modules of the electrostatic precipitator in fields. And vibration acceleration measurement experiment is performed and measured values are compared with these remodeled systems. By this experimental comparison in series and parallel arrangement, effectiveness of arrangement methods for the electromagnetic vibration exciter, expected rapping performance, and power consumption are verified.

Characteristics of Charging and Collection of 10-nm-Class Ultrafine Nanoparticles in an Electrostatic Precipitator (전기집진기의 10 nm 급 초미세 나노입자의 하전 및 집진 특성)

  • Han, Bang-Woo;Kim, Hak-Joon;Kim, Yong-Jin;Song, Dong-Keun;Hong, Won-Seok;Shin, Wan-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1013-1018
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    • 2011
  • The charging of 10-nm-class nanoparticles in an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) according to particle charging ratio has been investigated and compared to the diffusion effect of the nanoparticles. The competition between the charging probability and the diffusion loss effect determines the collection efficiency of nanoparticles in the ESP. The collection efficiency of nanoparticles decreased continuously with decreasing particle diameter. This indicates that the partial charging effect of 10-nm-class nanoparticles is more dominant than their diffusion loss effect in the ESP for nanoparticles in the particle size range of less than 10 nm. The charging ratios based on unipolar diffusion charging calculations were in good agreement with the experimental collection efficiencies for nanoparticles less than 10 nm in diameter.

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON CAPTURE OF NANOPARTICLES IN ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR WITHOUT CORONA DISCHARGER (코로나 방전기가 없는 전기집진기의 나노입자 집진에 관한 수치해석)

  • Lee, J.W.;Jang, J.S.;Lee, S.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2010
  • This article presents computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of nanoparticle movements and flow characteristics in laboratory-scale electrostatic precipitator (ESP) without corona discharge, and for simulation, it uses the commercial CFD program(CFD-ACE) including electrostatic theory and Lagrangian-based equation for nanoparticle movement. For validation of CFD results, a simple cylindrical type of ESP is simulated and numerical prediction shows fairly good agreement with the analytical solution. In particular, the present study investigates the effect of particle diameter, inlet flow rate, and applied electric potential on particle collection efficiency and compares the numerical prediction with the experimental data, showing good agreement. It is found that the particle collection efficiency decreases with increasing inlet flow rate because the particle detention time becomes shorter, whereas it decreases with the increase in nanoparticle diameter and with the decrease of applied electric voltage resulting from smaller terminal electrostatic velocity.

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A Numerical Study on the Particle Deposition Morphology in the Compression Cake (Compression Cake내에서의 입자 퇴적 양상에 대한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • 전기준;정용원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2000
  • 여과집진기(fabric filter)는 높은 집진 효율로 인해 대형소각로를 포함한 환경시설의 집진 설비로 많이 적용되고 있으며, 그 중에서 pulse-jet형 여과집진기가 가장 많이 사용되는 추세이다 한편, 여과포 표면에 형성되는 dust cake의 퇴적성상(deposition morphology)은 여과집진기의 압력손실에 매우 큰 영향을 미치는데, 일정 여과속도에서 dust cake의 압력손실이 상대적으로 큰 경우에는 탈진주기가 필연적으로 짧아지는 결과를 초래한다. (중략)

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