• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기 영동

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한국 진도개와 삽사리 혈액 단백질의 비교연구 II. 혈청 Lactate Dehydrogenase와 혈청 Alkaline Phosphatase의 동위효소와 활성도

  • 김종봉;윤인숙
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 1992
  • 진도개와 삽사리 혈청 lactate dehydrogenase와 혈청 alkaline phosphatase의 동위효소 및 효소활성도를 분석하였다. 전기영동결과 진도개와 삽사리의 혈청에서는 5두지 종류의 LDH의 동위효소가 모두 확인되었다. LDH의 활성도는 진도개의 경우 522.53 $\pm$ 279.96(U/L)이었고 삽사리는 534.10 $\pm$ 280.35(U/L)이었다. 진도개와 삽사리의 혈청 alkaline phosphatase전기 영동상에서 는 한 종류의 동위효소만 관찰되었고 활성도는 진도개의 경우 7.61 $\pm$ 4.52(K-A unit)였고 삽사리는 10.46 $\pm$ 7. 10(K-A unit) 였다. 삽사리의 ALP 활성도는 연령에 따라 커다란 차이를 나타내었다.

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Qualitative Distribution of Stage-Specific Cuticle Proteins of Pieris rapace (배추흰나비(Pieris rupee) 발생 특이 큐티클단백질의 질적 분포에 관하여)

  • 서을원
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 1995
  • 배추흰나비의 조직과 발생시기에 따른 발생 특이 큐티클단백질의 질적 분포를 조사하기 위해 전기영동법, western blotting 및 autoradiography 법을 사용하였다. SDS-PAGE에서 유충기에는 4개, 용기에는 3개의 단백질이 발생 특이 큐티클단백질로 확인되었다. 전기영동적 이동도로 보아 유충기의 62 Kd 큐티클단백질은 지방체 표피, 혈림프에 모두 분포하며. 22 Kd, 16 Kd 단백질은 지방체와 표피, 그리고 19 Kd 단백질은 지방체에서 확인되고 있으며, 용기의 37 Kd 단백질은 표피에서. 28 Kd, 27 Kd 단백질은 표피와 지방체에 분포하는 양상을 보이고 있다 면역학적 방법으로 발생 특이 큐티클단백질의 동질성을 조사한 결과 용기의 27 Kd 단백질은 표피와 지방체에서 반응을 나타내며, 유충기의 22 Kd 단백질은 단지 표피에서만 미약하게 이의 동질성을 보여주고 있다 즉, 27 Kd 단백질은 지방체 22 Kd 단백질은 표피에서 기원하고 있어 발생 특이 큐티클단백질의 합성부위는 한 조직에서 기원하는 것이 아니라 각기 상이한 조직으로 부터 생성되는 것으로 사료된다.

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Proteome Analysis of Amniotic Fluid by gradient 2-D PAGI (Gradient 2-D PAGE를 이용한 양수 프로테옴 분석)

  • 이은희;김재찬;변상요
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2003
  • Analysis of proteome in amniotic fluid was performed by 2-D PAGE (polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis). Proteins in amniotic fluid were separated by centrifugation and solubilized in buffer solution for IEF, using an IPG strip of pH 4-7L. Both a homogeneous slab gel of 12.5% and a gradient gel of 8-18%, were used. After 2-D PAGE, spots were stained with silver nitrate and picked up for in-gel digestion. Digested peptides were analyzed by MALDI-TOF and proteins were further identifical. More protein spots were detected in the gradient gels and a protein not previously reported was identified.

Development of filter using illite from Young-dong (영동산 일라이트를 이용한 필터 개발)

  • 김상순;구경완;황재효;임경천;남은정;한위생
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 영동산 일라이트가 갖는 기능성을 이용하여 정수기용 필터로써의 가능성을 검토한다. 대장균 실험을 통하여 항균성을 평가하였고, 여러 가지 중금속(Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd, Fe$^{2+}$)의 흡착능력을 평가하였다 정수기 필터재료로 사용하기 위한 성형조건을 실험하였고, 물 필터하우징에 성형된 illite ceramic을 충진하여 물을 정수 처리하여 버섯 재배에 적용하였다. 결과적으로 항균성은 white-yellow-red 순이었고 중금속흡착능력은 원소에 따라서 yellow가 white보다 크게 나타났고, 이에 착안하여 버섯재배에 적용한 결과 수율 향상에 크게 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문에서 illite ceramic이 필터재료로서의 가능성을 나타내고 이를 개발, 보고 하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Glass passivation film by electrophoretic method (전기영동법을 이용한 Glass Passivation막에 관한 연구)

  • 박인배;허창수
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 1997
  • Surface passivation using glass powders results in good reliability for high voltage silicon power devices. In this paper Zinc borosilicate glass and Lead borosilicate glass were prepared for the purpose of passivating, and a deposition technique of glass films on the silicon surface by electrophoresis in which acetone is used as a suspension medium has been investigated. Their physical properties were compared using DTA, SEM, XRD, as a function of firing temperature, I can get the fine films of 22${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thickness with Lead borosilicate glass under 300 volts applied, 3 minutes and $700^{\circ}C$ firing temperature. Also I can get the fine films of 17${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thickness with Zinc borosilicate glass under same conditions. As a result of investigation of glass films from which glass layer was removed by placing it in HCl, it has been found that pre-firing and annealing play an important role to achieve uniform and fine glass deposition films. And also it was found that relative dielectric constant is independence of frequency.

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Polymer Encapsulation of $TiO_2$ Nanoparticle for Electronic Paper Device (Electronic Paper Device 적용을 위한 $TiO_2$ 나노입자의 폴리머 Encapsulation)

  • Kwon, S.H.;Kim, S.K.;Hong, W.S.;Ahn, J.H.;Kim, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.991-994
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    • 2003
  • Electronic Paper용 무기소재로 $TiO_2$ 나노입자를 적용하기 위해서는 분산시 침전문제, 입자의 전기영동 속도향상을 위한 충분한 $\xi-potential$확보, 분산제 첨가시 안정적 결합을 위한 acidic site의 확보등의 문제가 해결되어야 한다. 이를 위해 저온균일침전법으로 $TiO_2$ 나노입자를 제조하였고, 폴리머 체인을 통하여 encapsulation하여 최적의 분산과 전기영동조건 확보를 위한 공정조건에 대해 연구하였다. 실험결과 다양한 분산매에 계면활성제를 1.0wt% 첨가시 유전율상수가 2.5인 분산매에서 가장 좋은 $\xi-potential$을 얻을 수 있었으며 이를 바탕으로 acidic site에 따른 폴리머 체인의 흡착실험 결과 pH $1{\sim}2$의 조건에서 제조된 $TiO_2$ 나노입자의 경우가 체인과의 흡착정도가 가장 좋아 분산특성을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

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Studies on the Effects of Copper on the Lactate Dehydrogenase and Esterase Isozymes in Various Tissues of Carassius carassius (붕어(Carassius carassius)의 조직내 젖산수소이탈효소와 에스테라아제 아이소자임에 미치는 동의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Koo;Choo, Il-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.79-96
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    • 1973
  • In order to elucidate the effects of copper on Corassius carassius, the following were studied: 1) lactate dehydrogenase isozyme patterns by cellulose acetate electrophoresis, 2) LDH activity and copper effect on LDH enzyme system y spectrophotometry, 3) esterase isozyme patterns by agar thin layer electrophoresis, 4) hemoglobin patterns by starch gel electrophoresis, and 5) histological study. 1. There were two bands of LDH isozymes (LDH-3 and LDH-5) in the gill, three bands (LDH-2, LDH-4, and LDH-5) in the liver, and two bands (LDH-3 and LDH-4) in the muscle of the normal fish. The LDH-1 bond was not found in the above three tissues. When the fish were exposed to copper, LDH-3 appeared in the liver, LDH-5 in the muscle, but no new LDH band appeared in the gill. 2. The sepcific activities of the LDH were lowest in the gill and highest in the muscle of the normal fish, and they were gradually decreassed in the gill and highest in the muscle of the normal fish, and they were gradually decreased in the liver and mucle except in the gill from 1-day to 10-day exposure to copper. It indicates that LDH activities in the liver and muscle of the fish were inhibited by copper. 3. Through in vitro experiment, it is clear that the decrease of the LDH activities of the liver and muscle of the fish exposed to copper is mainly caused by the inhibition on the M-LDH in the fish. 4. The numbers of the esterase isozyme bands of the gill, liver, muscle, blood, brain, and kidney of the normal fish were 3, 6, 2, 2, 2, and 2 respectively, and these numbers were the same as those exposed to copper. The relative mobilities of the esterase bands in the gill, liver, blood, and kidney of the exposed group were different from those of the control. 5. There was one hemoglobin band on the anode in the normal fish. It seems that the nobility of hemoglobin band of the fish exposed to copper was slightly faster than that of the normal fish. 6. The normal gill lamellae of the fish consisted of centrally located pillar cells and a number of mucus cells. When the fish were exposed to copper, the epithelial layer was divorced first, disintegrated, and then destroyed completely. 7. The liver of the normal fish had prominent central veins, cords of hepatic cells, and sinusoids. When the fish were exposed to copper, numerous droplets of fat appeared in the cells around the central vein of the liver. It is assumed that the fatty droplets were accumulated by the lesion due to fatty metamorphosis of the liver caused by copper. 8. There was no histological difference between the muscle of the normal fish and that of the fish exposed to copper. 9. In the normal fish, the tubules of the kidney were surrounded by hemopoetic tissues. However, the kidney tissue of the fish exposed to copper received some damage on the proximal tubules. Since the tubule cells were reduced in height, the lumens of the tubules were enlarged. Consequently many proximal tubules exhibited some pink-stained granular casts and various stages of degeneration.

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Analysis of antigen specificity using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to cysticercus cellulosae by enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot technique (효소면역전기영동이적법을 이용한 유조설고충 단세후군항체 및 환기혈청에 대한 항원특리성 분석)

  • Jo, Seung-Yeol;Gang, Sin-Yeong;Kim, Seok-Il
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 1987
  • To analyse the antigen specificity of patients sera from 24 confirmed neurocysticercosis and a monoclonal antibody, SDS-PAGE using 10~15% linear gradient gel and EITB were done. Cystic fluid, saline extracts of scolex and of whole worm of C. cellulosae, saline extracts of sparganum, hydatid cyst fluid, saline extracts of Fasciola, Clonorchis and Paragonimus were used as antigen. Of protein bands in cystic fluid of C. cellulosae, patient sera reacted frequently to bands of 152, 94, 64, 48, 24, 15, 10 and 7kDa proteins. To saline extracts of scolex and whole worm of C. cellulosae, patients sera reacted frequently to 94, 64, 52, 39, 34, 15 and 10kDa bands. Two bands in sparganum extract (130 and 64kDa) and two bands in hydatid cyst fluid (52 and 27kDa) were cross-reacting bands with sera from cysticercosis patients. Saline extracts of Fasciola, ClonorchiJ and Paragonimus did 'not exhibit cross-reacting bands. Monoclonal antibody to cystic fluid of C. cellulosae was found to react with low molecular weight proteins of 15, 10 and 7kDa.

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Studies on the Rearing with Artificial Diet in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. -Electrophoretic Sepatarion of Esterase or Phosphatase along the Growth of Larvae- (가잠의 인공사료육에 관한 연구 -유충발육에 따른 Esterase 및 Phosphatase의 전기영동상-)

  • 김주읍
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1979
  • The Electrophoretic separation in agarose gel on the esterase and acid phosphatase of blood, midgut and silk gland was carried out with 2 original variginal varieties and 7 F$_1$ hybrids. 1. The midgut of larvae fed on mulberry leaves showed one or two more esterase bands than that of larvae fed on artificial diet. 2. The midgut of C 15 larvae being excellently respondent to artificial diet showed one or two more esterase bands than that of larvae being bad respondent to artificial diet. 3. Electrophoretic separation of esterase bands appeared to be greatly different among newly hatched larvae, 1st and 2nd install larvae of F$_1$hybrids. However the difference among the silkworm varieties was not recognized. 4. According to the change in rearing temperature, the number of the active band of midgut esterase was varied. At the temperature of 28$^{\circ}C$ 5 active esterase bands were found. At temperature of 35$^{\circ}C$ 4 bands were noted at 3rd install and 6 or 7 bands at 4th instar. 5. No similar esterase bands conld be found among midgut, blood and silkgland. There are five esterase bands in the midgut, one in blood and three in silkgland. 6. There was rather small difference in acid phosphatase types of midgut and blood according to varieties and rearing temperature. No active band was shown in silkgland. In midgut, there was one acid phosphatase band at 3rd install, two at 4th instar and three at 5th instar. In blood, One active band at 3rd or 4th instar and three bands at 5th inatar were detected.

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회원작품

  • Korea Institute of Registered Architects
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.5 s.111
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 1978
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