• 제목/요약/키워드: 전기집진

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Characteristics of Hybrid Precipitator Combined With Impaction Porous Plate (임팩션 다공성 Plate가 결합된 Hybrid 집진 시스템의 특성)

  • 조용수;여석준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.395-396
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    • 2003
  • 최근, 고효율 집진장치로 새롭게 부각되고 있는 hybrid 집진 시스템은 2가지 이상의 집진 메카니즘을 1기의 단일 시스템에 결합시킴으로써, 시스템의 고성능화와 장치의 규모 및 설치비를 줄일 수 있는 중요한 장점을 지니고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전기력, 원심력 및 impaction 메카니즘(시스템 내부에 임팩션 효과를 유발시키는 impaction porous plate의 설치)을 결합하여 99% 이상의 집진효율을 기대할 수 있는 hybrid 집진 시스템의 특성을 연구하였다. 이는 99%의 고효율을 유지하는 기존 여과집진장치의 문제점인 낮은 여과속도(즉, 장치의 대형화), filter의 유지ㆍ관리 및 탈진 공정에 의한 연속 조업의 어려움 등을 동시에 해결할 수 있는 집진 시스템으로 이에 대한 연구가 수행되면 기존 가장 광범위하게 사용되지만, 많은 문제점을 지니고 있는 여과집진기를 대체할 수 있는 새로운 개념의 집진 시스템이 개발될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. (중략)

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A study on particle collection efficiency of a low power consumption two-stage electrostatic precipitator for oil mists collection (오일 미스트 포집을 위한 저전력 소비형 2단 전기집진기의 집진효율에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Chi-Sung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.834-843
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    • 2014
  • A two-stage electrostatic precipitator (ESP) using a carbon brush charger and a plate-plate parallel aluminum collector was developed and its application for removal of oil mist aerosols was investigated. Charge number per particle and particle collection efficiency at different applied voltage to the carbon brush charger were measured and compared to those obtained by theoretical calculations. A long-term operation of the ESP during 9 weeks was also performed to evaluate its performance durability for oil mists. Average charge number per mist particle increased with the applied voltage to the charger, and thus the collection efficiency of the mist particles also increased overall at the particle size range of 0.26 - 3 mm. The tendencies of the average charge number per particle and particle collection efficiency obtained from theoretical calculations were considerably consistent with those of the experimental results. Particle collection efficiency of ~99 % at 0.3 mm could be achieved by power consumption of only 0.0033 W/($m^3/h$) at the face velocity of 1 m/s and its collection performance maintained stably during every 8 hr operation per day for 9 weeks with little increase of pressure drop.

Operational Characteristics of a Dry Electrostatic Precipitator for Removal of Particles from Oxy Fuel Combustion (순산소 연소 배출 입자 제거용 건식 전기집진장치 운전 특성)

  • Kim, Hak-Joon;Han, Bang-Woo;Oh, Won-Seok;Hwang, Gyu-Dong;Kim, Yong-Jin;Hong, Jeong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2010
  • In a test duct with closed configuration, particle removal performance of an edge-plate type electrostatic precipitator (ESP) was evaluated at a high flow rate in $CO_2$ rich environments by changing gap distances between collection plates, concentrations of $CO_2$, particle sizes, types of electrodes, and types of power supplies. At the same experimental conditions, collection efficiency of particles with the mean particle size, 300 nm, decreased as the gap distance and $CO_2$ concentration increased because of low electrostatic force and low discharged current. In addition, as the particle size increased, the efficiency increased because of high charging rate of the large particles. With the electrode type which has higher surface area of a discharging plate and with the power supply which applied 25 kHz-pulsed DC voltages, the removal efficiency was high even in rich $CO_2$ condition due to high electrostatic force at the same power consumption.

Field Evaluation of Particulate Control Efficiency of Electrostatic Precipitator in Thermoelectric Power Plant Associated with Addition of Triethyl Amino(TEA) (트리에틸아민 첨가에 따른 열병합발전소 전기집진장치의 집진효율 특성의 현장 평가)

  • Jo, Wan-Kuen;Jeon, Ok-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 2005
  • Present study was designed to evaluate the practical application of triethyl amine(TEA) injection for improving the collection efficiency of electrostatic precipitator(ESP) connected to a real operating plant. The major fuels used at the domestic power stations were bituminous coals imported from Australia, China, South Africa, and USA. Although the values of the electric resistance would be more or less different according to the type of the coals used, the unique electric resistance values of fly ash from the coals were mostly higher than $1{\times}10^{12}\;{\Omega}-cm$ and therefore, back corona problems were always expected to occur in the electrostatic precipitator. The particulates concentrations, smoke concentrations and their electric resistivity measured at the outlet of ESP, and the inspection of collection indicated that the injection of TEA improved the collection efficiency of particulate at collection plates of ESP. The electric resistance for, fly ash with the injection concentration of TEA 15 ppm(Purity 99.7%) was lowered to $2.1{\times}10^{11}\;{\Omega}-cm$ after injection from $1.9{\times}10^{12}\;{\Omega}-cm$ before injection. Under this condition, the dust emission content at the stack was reduced to approximately 80%, lowering the average outlet concentrations of particulates from $70\;mg/Sm^3$ to $14\;mg/Sm^3$.

A Numerical Study on the Particle Deposition Morphology in the Compression Cake (Compression Cake내에서의 입자 퇴적 양상에 대한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • 전기준;정용원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2000
  • 여과집진기(fabric filter)는 높은 집진 효율로 인해 대형소각로를 포함한 환경시설의 집진 설비로 많이 적용되고 있으며, 그 중에서 pulse-jet형 여과집진기가 가장 많이 사용되는 추세이다 한편, 여과포 표면에 형성되는 dust cake의 퇴적성상(deposition morphology)은 여과집진기의 압력손실에 매우 큰 영향을 미치는데, 일정 여과속도에서 dust cake의 압력손실이 상대적으로 큰 경우에는 탈진주기가 필연적으로 짧아지는 결과를 초래한다. (중략)

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A Study on the Optimal Design of Multistage Porous Plate System (다단 다공성 플레이트 집진 시스템의 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조용수;김경동;이현종;여석준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2002
  • 대기오염의 심각성으로 인해 대기오염물질 배출규제가 더욱 더 강화되어짐에 따라 각 산업체에 설치되어 있는 대기오염방지시설의 교체 및 보완을 위한 저비용ㆍ고효율 집진장치의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있으며, 이에 따른 연구개발이 국내ㆍ외적으로 활발히 진행되고 있다. 현재 사용되고 있는 고효율 집진장치로는 여과 집진장치와 전기 집진장치가 있으나 각각 장ㆍ단점을 가지고 있어 이를 개선하기 위한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. (중략)

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A Study on the Collection Characteristics of Submicron Particles in an Electrostatic Precipitator - II. Collection Efficiency Characteristics (전기 집진기에서의 Submicron 입자의 집진 특성에 관한 연구-II. 집진 효율 특성)

  • 김용진;여석준;유주식
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.579-587
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    • 2001
  • This study investigates particle collection characteristics of a cylindrical electrostatic precipitator. Experimental work has been made for the submicron particles. The effects of polarity of discharge electrode wire, particle diameter, gas velocity, gas temperature, and specific corona power on the particle collection efficiency are investigated. The efficiency of negative corona is higher than that of positive corona. as the particle diameter increases, the efficiency is decreased when the diameter is in the range of 0.02-0.6 micron, but is increased for the nanometer particles with diameter smaller than 0.02 micron. The efficiency is increased with increase of specific corona power. As the gas temperature increases, overall collection efficiency is increased for a negative corona, but is deceased for a positive corona.

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A Numerical Study on the Collection Characteristics of a Wide Plate-Spacing Electrostatic Precipitator (광폭 전기집진기의 집진 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 김용진;홍원석;정상현;하병길;하대홍;유주식
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1205-1213
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    • 2001
  • The electrical characteristics and particle collection efficiency of a wide-plate spacing electrostatic precipitator are numerically investigated, and the results are compared with those obtained experimentally. The electric potential and field strength near the collection plate increase with increasing the plate spacing. The electric field strength of a discharge electrode of a twisted pin type is larger than that of a rectangular type. As the roughness factor of the discharge electrode wire becomes small, or the plate spacing becomes narrow, the corona current of the precipitator increases. The numerical results agree well with those obtained from experimental method.

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