• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기임피던스

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Evaluation Algorithm for Under-Reach of Protection Devices in Distribution System with Distributed Generation (분산전원이 연계된 배전계통의 보호기기 부동작 평가 알고리즘)

  • Kim, So-Hee;Heo, Sang-Wn;Rho, Dae-Seok;Seo, In-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.673-674
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    • 2011
  • 정부의 녹색성장 정책에 의해 배전계통에 태양광, 풍력발전 등 분산전원의 설치가 급증함에 따라 기존의 배전계통의 조류의 방향 및 고장전류, 부하전류가 변화되어 배전계통의 보호협조 운용상에 여러 가지 문제점들이 발생할 가능성이 커지고 있다. 특히 분산전원연계시 임피던스 병렬화로 보호기기에 흐르는 사고전류가 감소하는 분류효과가 발생할 가능성이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 분산전원이 연계된 경우 보호협조를 검토하기 위한 양방향 보호협조 평가프로그램을 이용하여 분산전원이 연계된 경우 계통에서 발생할 수 있는 문제점 중 분류 효과로 인한 보호기기의 부동작 사례를 시뮬레이션하고, 그 결과를 분석하여 본 프로그램의 유용성을 확인하였다.

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Transient Impedance of the Ground Grid and Deeply-driven Ground Rod (그리드접지와 심매설 접지전극의 과도임피던스)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Su-Bong;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Jung, Hyun-Uk;Jeong, Dong-Cheol;Gil, Hyoung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the transient behaviors of grounding system impedance against lighting impulse currents. The dynamic characteristics of the deeply driven ground rod and grounding grid subjected to the impulse current with various rise time were investigated. It was found that the transient ground impedance strongly depends on the configuration and size of grounding electrodes and the shapes of impulse currents, and the inductance of grounding electrodes has a significant affect on the transient ground impedance of grounding system in the short time domain.

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Ground ing Impedance Characteristics of Ground Rods in frequency Domain (주파수 영역에서 봉상전극의 접지임피던스 특성)

  • Lee, Hyung-Soo;Shim, Keon-Bo;Kim, Kyung-Chul;Choi, Jong-Kee;Park, Sang-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2005
  • Although DC ground resistance is a good index of grounding performance for grounding electrodes, it does not reflect the grounding performance during transient state. Besides, impulse ground impedance, which is defined by a ratio of the peak value of transient ground potential rise to the peak value of impulse current, cannot be an absolute index due to its dependence on impulse current shape. In this paper, ground impedance of various rod-type ground electrodes has been measured in frequency domain ranging from 1 Hz to hundreds of kHz. Equivalent circuit models of the ground rod have been identified from the measured values of ground impedance in frequency domain.

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New bootstrapping circuit and transmission line modeling for bioimpedance measurement (생체임피던스 측정을 위한 새로운 부트스트래핑 회로와 전송선로 모델링)

  • Kim, Young-Feel;Kwoon, Suck-Young;Hwang, In-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2003
  • A simulation on bootstrapping circuit has been performed by modelling a coaxial cable as a transmission line. It is shown that the bootstrapping circuit could be unstable due to the transmission line effect though an ideal amplifier is used. While the conventional bootstrapping circuit does not cancel the input capacitance of the input buffer, a new bootstrapping circuit that cancels input capacitance of the input buffer has been proposed. The proposed bootstrapping circuit consists of the input buffer of which gam is larger than 1 and a feedback resistor to control the loop gain. The proposed bootstrapping circuit has higher input impedance than that of the conventional circuit.

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카본파이버 매트 전극접지 기술

  • Choe, Un-Gu;Eom, Ju-Hong;Kim, Gwang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2008
  • Recently, due to the onset of the information age, various high-priced, large-size machines have been invented such as intelligent building and high-tech computer operated facilities. Consequently, all kinds of electrical, electronic, and communication equipments and facilities have been found to be vulnerable even to small amounts of electrical shock. Interference between equipments and equipment malfunction occur because of various electromagnetic interferences. Galvanic action by direct current (D.C.) causes gas valve corrosion and other electrical problems such as static electricity and electromagnetic interference (EMI) occur as well. Most of the problems stated above occur because of problems in grounding.

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Analysis for the Grounding Impedance of Vertical Grounding Electrodes using the Distributed Parameter Circuit Model (분포정수회로모델을 이용한 수직 접지전극의 접지임피던스의 분석)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kim, Jong-Ho;Choi, Jong-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1103-1108
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    • 2010
  • A grounding electrode has the transient grounding impedance characteristics against lightning surges. So the performance of grounding electrodes should be evaluated as a grounding impedance as well as the ground resistance. The frequency-dependent grounding impedance is varied with the shape and size of grounding electrode and is divided into both inductive and capacitive behaviors. This paper presents a theoretical analysis for the grounding impedance determined by the size of grounding electrode using the distributed parameter circuit model. EMTP and Matlab programs were used in calculating the frequency-dependent grounding impedances of vertical grounding electrodes. It was found that the frequency-dependent grounding characteristics of vertical grounding electrodes are characterized by the distributed parameters which are changed in the dimension of grounding electrodes.

Calculation of Leakage Inductance in a small size Transformer Winding (소형 변압기 권선의 누설인덕턴스 계산)

  • Chung, Hyun-Koo;Woo, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Young-Bae;Tang, Hyeong-Taek;Shin, Pan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.632_633
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    • 2009
  • 변압기의 설계에서 누설인덕턴스는 설계파라미터의 중요한 요소 중에 하나이다. 변압기 권선의 누설자속은 전압강하, 자속의 손실 및 변압기의 효율적 설계 면에서 중요하다. 본 논문은 동심원 권선의 누설임피던스의 계산을 1)수치적인 계산과 2)저장에너지를 이용한 계산 및 3)FEM해석(FLUX2D)을 통하여 누설인덕턴스를 계산하여 각각의 결과를 비교하였다. 누설인덕턴스의 계산 예로 단상 2kVA/220V의 변압기를 모델로 계산 및 해석을 수행하였다.[1][2]

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Fabrication of Photo-Capacitor Electrode with Carbonaceous Materials (광캐패시터용 카본 전극 제작)

  • Endrowednes, Kuantama;Sung, Youl-Moon;Kwak, Song-Joo;Kim, Doo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1110_1111
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    • 2009
  • 최근 광 캐패시터 전극 분야는 고효율과 넓은 응용분야로 인해 주목 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 carbon, 활성 carbon을 사용하여 캐패시터샘플을 제작 하였고 간단한 샌드위치 구조에 각각의 캐패시터 전극은 $20{\times}15nm$의 셀을 사용하였다. 각 셀들은 제작방법에는 졸겔법이 사용되었다. 각 셀들의 수분 및 기타물질의 제거를 위해 $120^{\circ}C$에서 1시간동안 건조시켰고 $500^{\circ}C$에서 2시간동안 소결처리 하였다. 소결처리로 인한 carbon의 특성변화를 알아보기 위해 XRD분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 캐패시터의 특성을 파악하기 위해 임피던스 특성을 분석하였고 그에 따른 부수적인 결과들을 기술하였다. active carbon을 사용한 캐패시터의 충방전 특성을 측정하였고 최종적으로 평균 두께 $32{\mu}m$, 입자사이즈 $1\sim4.5{\mu}m$의 캐패시터전극용 샘플($20{\times}15nm$)을 제작하였다.

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An analytical study on the Effect of High impedance Transformer to reduce Distribution Fault Current (변압기 임피던스 증가에 의한 배전계통의 고장전류 저감방안의 영향분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Geun-Joon;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Hwang, Si-Dol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.239_240
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the brief analytical study on 돋 effects of higher impedance transformer(HIT) to reduce distribution system fault current. With the increase of source and load capacity of power system, fault current of D/L is much more increased and, conventional protection equipment-such as sectionalizer and recloser, have to be replaced higher switching capacity. However, this replacements needs a lot of budget to utility. Increase of transformer impedance is can be a countermeasure in practical basis. This paper compares the voltage and fault current magnitude of both cases -%Zt=20% and %Zt2=33.3%(transformer capacity is 75/100MVA). The simulation results show that the steady state voltage of HIT is dropped 5~6% more in peak load, and fault current was decreased about 5kA by high impedance on transformer.

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Analysis of the Traveling Wave for Ultra High Speed Distance Relaying on Transmission Lines (송전선로의 고속도 거리계전을 위한 진행파 해석)

  • Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Yang, Jung-Jae;Lyu, Young-Sik;Joo, Haeng-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.30_31
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    • 2009
  • 송전선로에서 고장이 발생할 경우 가능한 빠르게 고장을 검출하고 고장점을 파악하여 수리하는 것은 전력 공급의 신뢰도 및 전력품질 향상에 매우 중요하다. 고장점 추정을 위한 방법은 크게 전압과 전류의 기본파를 이용한 임피던스 계산 방법과 과도신호에 기반한 진행파 해석 방법으로 분류할 수 있다. 과도신호에 기반한 진행파 해석 방법은 매우 빠른 응답을 갖는다는 장점을 갖고 있으나 진행파의 특징을 추출하여 고장거리를 계산하는데에는 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 송전선로에서 고장이 발생할 경우 나타나는 진행파의 특징을 분석하고 진행파로부터 고장점 정보를 추출하기 위한 방법을 제시하였다.

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