• 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.57-57
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• 2003

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.123-124
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• 2016

• Resources Recycling
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.27-32
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• 2010

To improve electronic conductivity of cathodic active materials of lithium ion battery, carbonaceous materials is usually added. New mixing method of abrasive milling has been investigated in mixing of graphite and $LiCoO_2$ powders. It would be expected that uniform mixing of graphite reduces capacity fading of cathode of lithium battery. Abrasion milled $LiCoO_2$ composite showed the best electrochemical performance as a cathode material with 1 wt% of graphite content, 300 rpm of milling speed, and 10 min of milling time. The improvement of the electrochemical performances such as cycleability and charge/discharge capacity retention would be mainly attributed to increase of the electronic conductivity and/or prevention of the active materials by uniform dispersion and coating of graphite on $LiCoO_2$.

• Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.1-11
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• 2005

This study applied EK method to remediate contaminated soil by lead (Pb), tried increasing efficiency of remediation using adsorbent (apatite and zeolite) as enhanced EK remediation method to overcome the limit of traditional EK remediation method. Adsorption tests on Pb were practiced to extract EK, making different concentration of contaminated soil, voltage condition, operating time etc., transferring Pb-ion into the position of adsorbent, then tried immobilization. On this results, the efficiency of remediation is different on its test conditions. In addition, the efficiency of remediation was not only improved by adding electrode revεrsal and install position of adsorbent but also satisfied TCLP regulation of EPA in USA through the whole sample range. Finally, absorption and immobilization capacity of apatite and zeolite proved on its excellence and confirmed the possibility of application of apatite and zeolite as enhanced EK remediation method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2011.02a
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• pp.247-247
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• 2011

차단기의 주 임무는 사고전류를 차단하는 것이다. 진공 인터럽터는 진공차단기의 차단부로서 진공차단기의 핵심부이다. 사고전류 발생시 전극이 분리되면서 아크가 발생한다. VI의 아크소호 방식에는 크게 축자계 방식과 횡자계 방식이 있는데 본 논문은 횡자계 방식에 관한 것이다. 교류전류에서는 전류가 일시적으로 공급되지 않는 전류영전에서 아크소호가 가능하다. 전류영점에서 아크가 소호된 직후 극간저항은 거의 0에서부터 무한대까지 급격하게 변화하는데 이때 이 저항의 증가에 비례하여 과도회복전압이 발생한다. 하지만 잔류플라즈마의 소멸에는 일정시간이 소요되며 아크가 소호된 이후에도 종종 극간에 금속증기가 존재하게 된다. 잔류플라즈마는 전기전도도를 가지므로 극간에 과도회복전압이 걸리면 전류영점 직후에 아크를 통해 흘러 결국 아크의 재점호를 야기시키는 post arc current를 발생시킬 수 있다. 따라서 전류영점의 충분한 시간 이전에 아크를 확산아크로 전환시켜 극간에 존재하는 잔류 플라즈마 량을 최소화시켜야 한다. VI 내부의 아크거동에 미치는 인자에는 접점재료와 VI 용기내부의 진공도 이외에도 전극의 직경, 쉴드, 전극의 개극속도, 최종 극간거리 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 나선형 VI 접점을 대상으로 두 접점 사이의 비틀림 각도에 따른 아크제어성능을 비교분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07c
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• pp.1760-1762
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• 2000

본 논문은 기존의 $Si_{3}N_4$, SiN 물질 대신 Pt를 사용해 HF 용액속에서 다공질 실리콘과 전극을 동시에 형성하는 기술을 개발하였다. Pt를 실리콘 웨이퍼 위에 직접 증착한 후 습식 에칭과 Lift-off 공정을 사용하여 Pt를 패터닝하였다. 습식 에칭은 에칭용액의 온도를 일정하게 유지하는 것이 중요하며, 증착한 Pt 박막이 BOE 에칭에 견디고, Lift-off 공정이 가능하기 위해서는 기판온도를 l100$^{\circ}C$ 이하로 해야한다. Pt를 사용하면 기존의 mask에서 발생하는 가장자리 부분에서의 전류 집중이 방지되기 때문에 다공질 실리콘이 일정한 깊이로 형성되고, Al대신 오믹 전극으로 사용할 수 있다. 현재 Pt를 mask와 전극으로 이용한 P-I-N UV detector, 광 바이오센서, 습도센서 제작등에 응용 연구가 진행되고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.79-80
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• 2008

최근 질화물 계 발광다이오드의 광추출효율을 향상시키기 위하여 발광다이오드의 발광면을 texturing하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 직접 패터닝 방식인 나노 임프린팅 공정을 이용하여 blue 발광다이오드의 indium tin oxide (ITO) 투명전극 층에 sub-micron 크기의 hole이 주기적으로 정렬된 구조의 폴리머 패턴을 형성하였으며 임프린팅 공정 후 건식 식각 공정을 통해서 ITO 층을 식각하였다. 그 결과 ITO 투명전극 층에 발광다이오드의 광추출효율을 향상시키기 위한 sub-micron 급의 주기적인 hole 패턴이 형성되었다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.107-112
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• 2014

Using a chlorosulphonated polyethylene rubber solution for a binder of graphite powder and ferrocene for a mediator, a rose leaf tissue-embedded biosensor was built. Linearity on the Hanes-Woolf plot showed the reduction of the substrate was attained through the catalytic power of the rose peroxidase in the experimental range of electrode potential. Furthermore, 10 or more electrochemical parameters demonstrated that the electrode exerts its sensing ability quantitatively. The foregoing gave the full conviction that rose tissue can be used in place of the currently marketed enzyme for the practical use of enzyme electrode.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.81-89
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• 1994

A study on Mm type electrode which is relatively high in electrode capacity and low in material cost was performed to develope high performance nickel-metal hydride battery. The electrode characteristics were investigated by P-C-T, charge-discharge and microencapsulation treatment experiments. The plateau pressure and hydrogen absorption capacity obtained from the P-C-T experiment were 0.4 atm and 310 mAh/g, respectively. The electrode capacity and stability of microencapsulated electrode were improved than those of conductor mixed electrode and the microencapsulation was possible without pretreatment. The electrode capacity of microencapsulated Mm type alloy was 240~250 mAh/g(0.2 C).

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.122-134
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• 1998

In this review, we describe the electrochemical properties of spinel-type lithium manganese oxides $(Li_xMn_2O_4)$ and their failure modes encountered in 4 V lithium rechargable cells. The long-term cyclability (reversibility) of spinel electrodes is determined partly by the purity, size and distribution of spinel particles, and also by the microstructure of electrode plates. A proper selection of electrolytes is another important task in cyclability enhancements. In the spinel preparation, impurity formation and cation mixing should be minimized. The carbon content in composite cathodes should also be minimized to the extent where the cell polarization does not bring about adverse effects on cell performances. The binder content should be optimized on the basis of dispersion of component materials and mechanical strength of the plates. Cathodic capacity losses arising from solvent oxidation and spinel dissolution can be mitigated by using electrolytes composed of carbonates and/or fluorine-containing lithium salts. The carbon additives may be selected after a trade-off between the cell polarization in composite cathodes and the solvent oxidation on carbon surface.