• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적치장

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A Heuristic Algorithm for Block Storage Planning in Shipbuilding (조선 산업의 블록 적치장 운영계획 휴리스틱 알고리즘)

  • Son, Jung-Ryoul;Suh, Heung-Won;Ha, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2014
  • This paper deal with the block storage planning problem of storing and retrieving assembly blocks in a temporary storage yard with limited capacity, which is one of the critical managerial problems in shipbuilding. The block storage planning problem is required to minimize the number of relocations of blocks while the constraints for storage and retrieval time windows are satisfied. We first show NP-hardness of the block storage planning problem. Next we propose a heuristic algorithm to generate good quality solutions for larger instances in very short computational time. The proposed heuristic algorithm was validated by comparing the results with the mathematical model presented in the previous study.

Investigation and Analysis of Ground Deformation at a Coal Waste Depot in Dogye (도계 석탄폐석 적치장 주변지반의 지형변화 조사 및 분석)

  • Cho, Yong-Chan;Song, Young-Suk;Kim, Kyeong-Su
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.199-212
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    • 2011
  • To investigate the causes of ground deformation around the Dogye coal waste depot in Samcheok city, Gangwon Province, we undertook a field survey and performed boring tests and a topographic analysis using maps compiled in various years. The results of boring tests and analyses of ground fractures indicate that the thickness of the soil layer ranges from 9 to 28.5 m and that ground deformation has occurred to the $240{\sim}250^{\circ}$ direction. The topographic analysis revealed that the topography of the site has changed continuously due to the dumping of coal waste. The causes of ground deformation, investigated by both field surveys and the topographic analysis, were the thick layer of soil at this site, the loading weight of coal waste, and the excavation at the lower part of the slope.

An Experimental Study on the Shear Behaviour of Face Brick Wall Tied with the Screw Connector (나선형 긴결철물을 이용한 조적치장벽체의 전단거동에 관한 실험연구)

  • Kwon, Ki Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2007
  • As buildings are built higher and their service life made longer, face brick walls are also required to be constructed in an easy and systematic manner, and to ensure their satisfying structural performance, inspectingly, against lateral load. Therefore this study aims to investigate the structural performance of face brick walls constructed by a new method using screwed stainless steel connectors and provide fundamental experiment data for field application of this method. The results of this study indicated that the face brick wall tied with screw connectors had better shear capacity against rocking motion than that of the wall constructed with ordinary tie bars when their tie spacing was the same. Based on the good performance of the wall tied with the screw connector, it is also expected that the spiral anchors developed in this study can possibly applied to high-rise by adjusting the spacing of the anchors considering the difference of dimensions.

Contamination of Heavy Metals from Dongmyeong Au-Ag Mine Area (동명 금-은 광산 주변의 중금속 오염)

  • 이광춘;김세현;이승호;서용찬
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2003
  • Researches were carried out to investigate the characteristics and concentration of heavy metal elements of stream water through Dongmyoung abandoned metal mine and soil adjacent to the mine. The pH range of water was 5.9∼7.1 that implies the water environment was acidic to neutral. The contents and distribution aspects of heavy metals in water samples varied with geochemical characteristics of element, but the concentration of heavy metals has the tendency of increase closer to the mine in general. The results of soil analysis show that total heavy metal concentration of agricultural soil near mine was far lower than those of ore tailing and dumping site. Therefore, the effects of the abandoned mine on stream water and agricultural products were supposed to be insignificant, particularly because the portion of absorbed carbonates and reducible fractions among total heavy metal concentration was relatively lower than the other. Since, however total heavy metal concentrations of mining site were relatively higher than those of adjacent region, there is a possibility of heavy metal difussion when the chemical environment of the site changes due to migration of surface and underground water. It is suggested that the preventive measures for water and soil pollution by the heavy metals would be considered around the region.

광미적치장 사면의 안정성 해석 및 대책

  • Song, Won-Gyeong;Han, Gong-Chang;Sin, Jung-Ho
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 1998
  • To analyse the stability of a slope composed of waste material produced in a closed lead mine, numerical modeling has been carried out in two dimension using FLAC, finite difference program. The research was focused on the effect of the earthquake as well as a rise of water table upon slope stability. The numerical results have shown that the slope would not be safe against earthquake event and that the increase of pore pressure due to a rise of water table up to the ground level may result in a failure of the slope. On the basis of numerical analyses and site investigation, two sorts of measures have been taken. In short term, removal of a part of materials deposited on the top of the pile is required to increase immediately safety factor of the slope even a little. In ling term, it is necessary to repair drainage facilities and dam which covers waste material so that the slope is prevented from failure in a radical manner. It has been confirmed by numerical analyses that an improvenment of the stability can be in a great extent expected after such measures have been performed.

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Priority Assessment of Leachate Management of Reclaimed Mine Waste Dump Sites (광산폐기물 적치장 침출수의 사후관리 우선순위 평가)

  • Park, Chang Koo;Yoon, Kyung Wook;Kim, Jung Wook;Jung, Myung Chae;Lee, Jin Soo;Ji, Won Hyun;Lee, Joon Hak
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.771-779
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    • 2020
  • This study was performed to develop a priority list for post-managements of leachates from 64 mine waste dump sites in Korea. For this, leachate quality, leachate quantity, and other factors were considered as evaluation criteria and the weights of 10 subfactors were calculated using Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP) based on a survey from 20 experts in the field of mining environment. Calculated weights were 0.769, 0.147 and 0.084 for leachate quality, leachate quantity, and others, respectively, indicating that experts consider leachate quality as most important. Based on this approach, we classified the 64 mine waste dump sites into five grades from Grade I to Grade V. Ten were classified as Grade I, 1 as Grade II, 1 as Grade III, 33 as Grade IV, and 19 as Grade V.

A Study on the Strengthening effect of Concrete Reinforcement Bracket on the External Clay Brick Wall (외부치장적벽돌 벽체에 대한 콘크리트 보강브라켓의 보강효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Kim, Yang-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2020
  • The masonry structure is constructed by cement mortar binding material of brick objects and uses reinforced hardware (connected hardware or wall tie) together when building. However, over time, the corrosion of reinforced steel and the deterioration of joint mortar as well as bricks cause the risk of collapse. In particular, when the externally decorated brick wall is installed on the concrete girder for each floor, the angle bracket is not constructed or corroded, the full-layer weight load is applied to the wall of 0.5B, which is an example of full-scale or collapse. The purpose of this study is to provide numerical information on the reinforcement design by experimentally studying the structural performance of concrete reinforcement brackets that reinforce the vertical load of the exterior wall.

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HOUSING TREND-대림산업 인테리어팀

  • 김소진
    • 주택과사람들
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    • s.221
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2008
  • '화려하고 고급스러움'이라는 거추장스러운 치장을 거둬내고 입주자의 개성과 취향, 생활 패턴을 존중한다는 '캔버스 디자인'을 선보이고 있는 대림산업의 인테리어팀. '집'에 대한 근본적인 질문을 던지면서 주거 문화의 방향성을 제시하고 있는 대림산업 인테리어팀을 찾았다.

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