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유채박의 사료화를 위한 유해성분(Glucosinolate) 개량육종에 관한 연구 IV. 5-vinyl-2-oxazolidinethione 함량의 유전

  • Jung-Il Lee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 1987
  • 유채박의 사료화를 위한 성분개량을 목표한 육종의 기초자료를 얻고자 유채박의 OZT함량이 낮은 영산유채와 그 함량이 고함유인 품종들을 정역교배하여 얻은 F$_2$세대의 종실을 대상으로 OZT함량에 관여하는 유전자수와 세포질의 영향에 관하여 조사분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. F$_2$세대에서 OZT함양을 영산유채에 기준한 낮은 개체의 출현율은 OZT함량이 저함유인 품종을 모본으로 교배한 조합에서 높게 나타났다. 2. OZT함량의 분리비는 63 : 1에 가장 적중도가 높아 3쌍의 열성유전자가 OZT생성에 관여하고 있는 것으로 추정되었다. 3. OZT함량의 유전에 세포질의 영향이 인정되었다.

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Mobility-Aware Edge Caching Algorithm with Dynamic Content Popularity (동적 인기도 콘텐츠를 활용한 이동성 인식 엣지 캐싱 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Tae-Yoon;Lee, SuKyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2022
  • 이동성 기반의 기존 엣지 캐싱 연구에서는 인기도가 짧은 시간 급격하게 변화하는 SNM(Shot Noise Model) 콘텐츠를 반영하지 않았다. 동적 인기도 특성을 다루지 않는 경우, 잦은 캐시 미스가 발생하므로 SNM 콘텐츠를 고려하는 것은 중요하다. 이에 본 논문은 이동성을 고려한 기존 연구에 SNM 콘텐츠를 함께 고려하고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존 연구 대비 제안 알고리즘의 향상된 캐시 적중률을 확인한다.

A Local Buffer Allocation Scheme for Multimedia Data on Linux (리눅스 상에서 멀티미디어 데이타를 고려한 지역 버퍼 할당 기법)

  • 신동재;박성용;양지훈
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.410-419
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    • 2003
  • The buffer cache of general operating systems such as Linux manages file data by using global block replacement policy and read ahead. As a result, multimedia data with a low locality of reference and various consumption rate have low cache hit ratio and consume additional buffers because of read ahead. In this paper we have designed and implemented a new buffer allocation algorithm for multimedia data on Linux. Our approach keeps one read-ahead cache per every opened multimedia file and dynamically changes the read-ahead group size based on the buffer consumption rate of the file. This distributes resources fairly and optimizes the buffer consumption. This paper compares the system performance with that of Linux 2.4.17 in terms of buffer consumption and buffer hit ratio.

Equipment Importance Classification of Nuclear Power Plants Using Functional Based System (기능체계를 활용한 원자력발전소 설비 중요도 등급 분류)

  • Hyun, Jin-Woo;Yeom, Dong-Un
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 2011
  • KHNP (Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co.) defines and manages equipment of Nuclear Power Plants systematically with functional importance determination of each equipment for efficient maintenance and optimal preventive maintenance. But the existing functional importance determinations have some different results between the plants, systems and engineers due to gap of understanding of classification criteria because they have been done in terms of equipment level rather than function level. so that caused the repeated work. To make up for this problem improve methodology of functional importance determination using MR (Maintenance Rule) and do classification of equipment for new nuclear power plants based on function level. In addition, methodical documentation for basis of importance determination is done to help that system engineers can easily understand and use.

General Web Cache Implementation Using NIO (NIO를 이용한 범용 웹 캐시 구현)

  • Lee, Chul-Hui;Shin, Yong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2016
  • Network traffic is increased rapidly, due to mobile and social network, such as smartphones and facebook, in recent web environment. In this paper, we improved web response time of existing system using direct buffer of NIO and DMA. This solved the disadvantage of JAVA, such as CPU performance reduction due to the blocking of I/O, garbage collection of buffer. Key values circulated many data due to priority change put on a hash map operated easily and apply a priority modification algorithm. Large response data is separated and stored at a fast direct buffer and improved performance. This paper showed that the proposed method using NIO was much improved performance, in many test situations of cache hit and cache miss.

Wireless Caching Algorithm Based on User's Context in Smallcell Environments (소형셀 환경에서 사용자 컨텍스트 기반 무선 캐시 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Hyun Ki;Jung, Soyi;Lee, Dong Hak;Lee, Seung Que;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.789-798
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a cache algorithm based on user's context for enterprise/urban smallcell environments. The smallcell caching method is to store mobile users' data traffic at a storage which is equipped in smallcell base station and it has an effect of reducing core networks traffic volume. In our algorithm, contrary to existing smallcell cache algorithms, the cache storage is equipped in a edge server by using a concept of the Mobile Edge Computing. In order to reflect user's characteristics, the edge server classifies users into several groups based on user's context. Also the edge server changes the storage size and the cache replacement frequency of each group to improve the cache efficiency. As the result of performance evaluation, the proposed algorithm can improve the cache hit ratio by about 11% and cache efficiency by about 5.5% compared to the existing cache algorithm.

User Centric Cache Allocation Schemes in Infrastructure Wireless Mesh Networks (인프라스트럭처 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 사용자 중심 캐싱 할당 기법)

  • Jeon, Seung Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2019
  • In infrastructure wireless mesh networks (WMNs), in order to improve mobile users' satisfaction for the given cache hit ratio, we investigate an User centric Cache Allocation (UCA) scheme while reducing cache cost in a mesh router (MR) and expected transmission time (ETT) for content search in cache. To minimize ETT values of mobile users, a genetic algorithm based UCA (GA-UCA) scheme is provided. The goal is to maximize mobile users' satisfaction via our well defined utility, which considers content popularity and the number of mobile users. Finally, through solving optimization problem we show the optimal cache can be allocated for UCA and GA-UCA. Besides, a WMN provider can find the optimal number of mobile users for user centric cache allocation in infrastructure WMNs.

Acceleration of LU-SGS Code on Latest Microprocessors Considering the Increase of Level 2 Cache Hit-Rate (최신 마이크로프로세서에서 2차 캐쉬 적중률 증가를 고려한 LU-SGS 코드의 가속)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Oh, Se-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.68-80
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    • 2002
  • An approach for composing a performance optimized computational code is suggested for latest microprocessors. The concept of the code optimization, called here as localization, is maximizing the utilization of the second level cache that is common to all the latest computer system, and minimizing the access to system main memory. In this study, the localized optimization of LU-SGS (Lower-Upper Symmetric Gauss-Seidel) code for the solution of fluid dynamic equations was carried out in three different levels and tested for several different microprocessor architectures most widely used in these days. The test results of localized optimization showed a remarkable performance gain up to 7.35 times faster solution, depending on the system, than the baseline algorithm for producing exactly the same solution on the same computer system.

Optimal Weather Variables for Estimation of Leaf Wetness Duration Using an Empirical Method (결로시간 예측을 위한 경험모형의 최적 기상변수)

  • K. S. Kim;S. E. Taylor;M. L. Gleason;K. J. Koehler
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2002
  • Sets of weather variables for estimation of LWD were evaluated using CART(Classification And Regression Tree) models. Input variables were sets of hourly observations of air temperature at 0.3-m and 1.5-m height, relative humidity(RH), and wind speed that were obtained from May to September in 1997, 1998, and 1999 at 15 weather stations in iowa, Illinois, and Nebraska, USA. A model that included air temperature at 0.3-m height, RH, and wind speed showed the lowest misidentification rate for wetness. The model estimated presence or absence of wetness more accurately (85.5%) than the CART/SLD model (84.7%) proposed by Gleason et al. (1994). This slight improvement, however, was insufficient to justify the use of our model, which requires additional measurements, in preference to the CART/SLD model. This study demonstrated that the use of measurements of temperature, humidity, and wind from automated stations was sufficient to make LWD estimations of reasonable accuracy when the CART/SLD model was used. Therefore, implementation of crop disease-warning systems may be facilitated by application of the CART/SLD model that inputs readily obtainable weather observations.

인신(人身)의 태극(太極)에 관한 고찰(考察)

  • Yun Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2000
  • 대태극적내용화재인신내응장하처간작태극적문제진행료고찰(對太極的內容和在人身內應將何處看作太極的問題進行了考察), 득도료여하결론(得到了如下結論). 1. 태극최조재주역계사전중유공자장태극제시위팔괘생성적기본원리(太極最早在周易繫辭傳中由孔子將太極提示爲八卦生成的基本原理), 지후(之後), 량한도당대적저일기간내(兩漢到唐代的這一期間內), 인위태극시창조만물적원시적혼돈지기(認爲太極是創造萬物的原始的混沌之氣), 중앙원기(中央元氣), 몰유분화위음양적기적개념(沒有分化爲陰陽的氣的槪念), 당시피해석위우주간최초적혼연일체적원기적사상점료주류(當時被解釋爲宇宙間最初的渾然一體的元氣的思想占了主流). 2. 주돈신작태극도설(周敦?作太極圖說), 최초제시료무극적개념(最初提示了無極的槪念), 지후(之後), 이주자위대표(以朱子爲代表), 송대적성리학자장태극해석위만물중적궁극지리(宋代的性理學者將太極解釋爲萬物中的窮極之理), 최초장태극해석위리(最初將太極解釋爲理). 3 한동석계승료금일부적삼극설(韓東錫繼承了金一夫的三極說), 이삼극적변화원리설명료태극(以三極的變化原理說明了太極).. 손일규(孫一奎), 조헌가(趙獻可), 장개빈등주장명문설(張介賓等主張命門說), 견지명문위태극(堅持命門爲太極), 인위저명문위우태극적본체수기작용적신장지간(認爲這命門位于太極的本體水起作用的腎臟之間), 동통제수화(同統制水火), 추동인체생명력적원천(推動人體生命力的源泉), 인차여철학상소론급적태극적개념유류사지처(因此與哲學上所論及的太極的槪念有類似之處). 4. 황원어주장적중기위태극설(黃元御主張的中氣爲太極說) 인위태극내창조생명적근원지기(認爲太極乃創造生命的根源之氣), 창조지후야불단공급생명(創造之後也不斷供給生命) 력적중기구유태극적속성(力的中氣具有太極的屬性). 재저일점상가이해석위수토합덕지공적위치(在這一点上可以解釋爲水土合德之空的位置), 대차환유대진일보적고찰(對此還有待進一步的考察). 5. 소동진주장적비위태극설인위비위십토(邵同珍主張的脾胃太極說認爲脾爲十土), 위생명통일적기초(爲生命統一的基礎), 인차응파타인위시무극위타(因此應把?認爲是無極爲妥). 6. 소강절주장적심위태극설인위만물중매일물도시일개태극(邵康節主張的心爲太極說認爲萬物中每一物都是一?太極), 구유태극적속성(具有太極的屬性), 심재오행중속화(心在五行中屬火), 위발동광명지처(爲發動光明之處), 인차이삼극적원리래간(因此以三極的原理來看), 이오토장태극수진행분열(以五土將太極水進行分裂), 지칠화적황극적위치급통치병주재만물적군주지위(至七火的皇極的位置及統治幷主宰萬物的君主之位). 7. 당종해주장적미분지란위태극지설(唐宗海主張的未分之卵爲太極之說), 장태극비유위계란적원시물질(將太極比喩爲鷄卵的原始物質), 란핵등(卵核等), 단정자여란자상결합(但精子與卵子相結合), 상미진행분열적상태위원시적혼륜지물(尙未進行分裂的狀態爲原始的渾淪之物), 위장분화위음양지처(爲將分化爲陰陽之處), 인차본인인위장기정위태극적상법최위첩절(因此本人認爲將其定爲太極的想法最爲貼切).

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