• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적분 변환

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Design of a 20 Gb/s CMOS Demultiplexer Using Redundant Multi-Valued Logic (중복 다치논리를 이용한 20 Gb/s CMOS 디멀티플렉서 설계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.15A no.3
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a high-speed CMOS demultiplexer using redundant multi-valued logic (RMVL). The proposed circuit receives serial binary data and is converted to parallel redundant multi-valued data using RMVL. The converted data are reconverted to parallel binary data. By the redundant multi-valued data conversion, the RMVL makes it possible to achieve higher operating speeds than that of a conventional binary logic. The implemented demultiplexer consists of eight integrators. Each integrator is composed of an accumulator, a window comparator, a decoder and a D flip flop. The demultiplexer is designed with TSMC $0.18{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process. The validity and effectiveness are verified through the HSPICE simulation. The demultiplexer is achieved the maximum data rate of 20 Gb/s and the average power consumption of 95.85 mW.

An Analytic Solution of a Circular Aperture Antenna with a Feed Transition (급전부에 전이 구조가 있는 원형 개구면 안테나의 엄밀한 해석 방법)

  • Lee Haeng-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.10 s.101
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    • pp.982-988
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    • 2005
  • An analytic solution of circular aperture antenna with a feed transition is presented using a hybrid method of generalized scattering matrices and integral transform. The method can give an analytic solution to antennas with integrated filters or mode converters, etc. Scattering matrices and integral transform techniques are combined to accommodate discontinuities connected between an aperture and a feed waveguide, and radiated field from the aperture. The method gives radiation fields as well as return losses of the antenna.

A Comparison between J0 and J1 Digital Linear Filters in Resistivity Soundings (비저항탐사에서 J0 및 J1 디지탈 선형필터의 비교)

  • Kim, Hee Joon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1985
  • The filtering ability of $J_0$ and $J_1$ digital linear filters is compared by means of an adaptive linear filter. Any $J_0$ domain Hankel transform integral can be transformed mathematically into its corresponding $J_1$ domain integral. The apparent resistivities for any electrode configuration employed in resistivity soundings can be evaluated with a single $J_1$ filter. The $J_1$ filter usually has similar accuracy to, but shorter length than, the corresponding $J_0$ filter. The domain transformation from $J_0$ to $J_1$ enables us to use effective expressions of apparent resistivity, involving $J_1$ alone, not only for Schlumberger but also for dipole-dipole array.

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A Test of Fit for Inverse Gaussian Distribution Based on the Probability Integration Transformation (확률적분변환에 기초한 역가우스분포에 대한 적합도 검정)

  • Choi, Byungjin
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.611-622
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    • 2013
  • Mudholkar and Tian (2002) proposed an entropy-based test of fit for the inverse Gaussian distribution; however, the test can be applied to only the composite hypothesis of the inverse Gaussian distribution with an unknown location parameter. In this paper, we propose an entropy-based goodness-of-fit test for an inverse Gaussian distribution that can be applied to the composite hypothesis of the inverse Gaussian distribution as well as the simple hypothesis of the inverse Gaussian distribution with a specified location parameter. The proposed test is based on the probability integration transformation. The critical values of the test statistic estimated by simulations are presented in a tabular form. A simulation study is performed to compare the proposed test under some selected alternatives with Mudholkar and Tian (2002)'s test in terms of power. The results show that the proposed test has better power than the previous entropy-based test.

Transient Response of a Crack in a Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Strip between Two Dissimilar Piezoelectric Strip (두 개의 서로 다른 압전재료층 사이의 기능경사압전재료 접합층 내부 균열에 대한 과도응답 해석)

  • Shin, Jeong Woo;Lee, Young-Shin;Kim, Sung Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2013
  • Transient response of a crack in a functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM) interface layer between two dissimilar homogeneous piezoelectric layers under anti-plane shear is analyzed using integral transform approaches. The properties of the FGPM layer vary continuously along the thickness. Laplace and Fourier transforms are used to reduce the problem to two sets of dual integral equations, which are then expressed to the Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. Numerical values on the dynamic energy release rate (DERR) are presented for the FGPM to show the effects on electric loading, gradient of the material properties, and thickness of the layers. Computed results yield following conclusions: (a) the DERR increases with the increase of the gradient of the material properties of the FGPM layer; (b) certain direction and magnitude of the electric impact loading impedes crack extension; (c) increase of the thickness of the FGPM layer and the homogeneous piezoelectric layer which has larger material properties than those of the crack plane are beneficial to increase of the resistance of transient fracture of the FGPM layer.

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Inverse Design Method of Supersonic wings Using Intergral Equations (적분방정식을 이용한 초음속 날개의 역설계법)

  • Jeong, Sin Gyu;Kim, Gyeong Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • A practical design method for supersonic wings has been developed. The method is based on Takanashi's method that uses integral equations and iterative "residual-correction" concept. The geometry correction is calculated by solving linearized small perturbation equation (LSP) with the difference between garget and objective surface pressure distributions as a boundary condition. In the present method, LSP equation is analytically transformed to integral equations by using the Green's theorem. Design results of an isolated wing and wing-nacelle configurations are presented here.

The Numerical Calculation of the Velocity Components Induced by a Havelock Source (Havelock Source에 의한 유기 속도 성분의 수치 계산)

  • Seon-Hyung Kang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 1992
  • A method of evaluating the velocity components induced by a Havelock source is presented in this paper. The mathematical manipulation of x, y and z-derivative of the Green function of the Havelock source by the use of contour integration on the complex plane has resulted in the expressions that can be readily incorporated with computer program. The accuracy and efficiency that can be secured by the use of the present mathematical expressions have been convincingly found to be highly satisfactory.

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A Study on Sound Radiation From Infinite Beams Under the Action of Moving Harmonic Point Forces (조화집중이동하중을 받는 무한보에서의 음향방사에 관한 연구)

  • 김병삼;태신호;홍동표
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1993
  • 조화집중이동하중을 받는 무한보에서의 음향방사에 대한 연구는 선박, 비행기, 타이어 트레드 밴느 등과 같은 계의 설계시 계의 구조물로부터 발생하는 소음에 대한 해결방안을 제시해 준다. 구조물 표면에 발생하는 음향파워는 svktnqusghks방법을 이용하여 보의 전길이에 분포된 음향 인텐시티를 적분하여 구한다. 보의 표면에서 발생하는 음향파원는 미하수, 장력, 감쇠계수, 기초강성계수, 그리고 파수비에 의해서 결정된다. 각 인자에 따른 음향파워에 대한 정성적인 분석을 수행하기 위해 심프슨 적분방법을 이용하여 수치적분을 하였다. 무한보에 작용하는 유체하중에 3다라 진동에너지가 음향에너지로 변환되는 비율이 달라진다. 밀도가 큰 유체는 등가감쇠로 작용하여 보로부터 방사된 음향에너지는 빠르게 감소된다. 하중의 이동에 의하여 도플러이동효과가 발생하여 무한보의 공진부근에서의 음향파워 파크가 분리되고 보의 기초감쇠의 영향으로 음향에너지는 감소된다.

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Single-Phase Grid-Connected Power Converter of the PLL Error Compensation Method Using d-q Coordinate Transformation (d-q 좌표 변환 기법을 이용한 단상 계통 연계형 전력변환기의 PLL 오차 보상기법)

  • Park, Chang-Seok;Kam, Seung-Han;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1064-1065
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    • 2015
  • 단상 계통 연계형 전력 변환기에서 계통과 연계하기 위해서는 계통의 위상 정보를 정확히 측정하여 전력 변환기의 출력 주파수와 위상이 동일한 상태로 전류가 공급 되도록 해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 단상 d-q 좌표 변환 기법을 통한 위상 동기화 기법을 적용하여 왜곡된 계통전압이 d축 전압에 야기 되는 에러 성분을 최소화 하는 보상 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 동기 d축 전압을 일정한 주기로 적분하여 에러 성분을 최소화 한 후, PI제어를 통해 d축 전압을 0으로 수렴하게 하는 기법이다. 제안된 기법은 추가적인 하드웨어를 요구하지 않는다. 본 논문의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 3[kW]급 단상 계통 연계형 전력변환기 시작품을 제작하고 실험을 통해 증명하였다.

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Motor Speed Control Using the Fractional Order Integral (유리차수 적분을 이용한 전동기 속도제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Kang, Jung-Yoog
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2021
  • This study intends to apply the mathematical method of fractional order differentiation to a controller that controls the response of the system. Therefore, we design integrator for the fractional index by converting it into discrete time to construct a controller. The IP controller composes an integral controller for errors and the proportional controller applies only the system output. The controller is designed by using the fractional order integrator to the integral controller of the IP controller. First, the performance of the PI controller and the IP controller is compared, and the designed controller is applied to the speed control of the motor. As a result, the motor output speed was uniformed and precise control performance could be obtained. It was confirmed that the speed error in the steady state is within 0.1 [%], and it has precise and uniform speed control performance without overshoot.