• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적분이득

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Fuzzy Tunned PID Controller Using Error And Error rate of Plant Output (공정출력의 오차 및 오차 변화율을 이용한 퍼지 동조 PID 제어기)

  • 최정내;이원혁;김진권;황형수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 1998
  • PD 제어기는 산업현장에 가장 널리 운영되는 제어알고리즘이지만 지금까지 보편적으로 사용되고 있는 PID 파라메터 동조방법인 Ziegler-Nichols 동조법으로는 화학공정 같은 비선형 특성이 크거나, 시정수가 큰 플래트에서는 좋은 성능을 얻을 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 릴레이 동조 실험을 통하여 임계 이득과 발진주기를 구하고, 이 값들로부터 Z-N 동조법을 적용하여 초기 동조값을 구한다. 이 값에 의해서 얻어진 공정 출력의 오차와 오차변화율을 입력으로 한 퍼지 동조기를 통하여 PID 제어기의 비례이득과 적분시간을 구하는 동조 방법을 제시한다.

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A Multi-channel CMOS Low-voltage Filter with Newly Current-mode Integrator (새로운 전류모드 적분기를 갖는 다중 채널 CMOS 저전압 전류모드 필터 설계)

  • Lee, Woo-Choun;Bang, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.3638-3644
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    • 2009
  • A CMOS multi-channel low-voltage current mode filter circuit is designed. The designed current-mode filter is based on linear cascode current-mode integrator that is newly proposed in this paper. When it is compared with that of the typical current-mirror type current-mode integrator, the proposed linear cascode current-mode integrator achieves high current gain and unity gain frequency. The designed filter is composed with 5th Chebyshev function and converted to active version by signal flow graph method. We verified that the designed filter can be applied to three-channel basedband, bluetooth, DECT and WCDMA with 0.51MHz~7.03MHz frequency tuning range by Hspice simulation using 1.8V-$0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

Integral Sliding-based Dynamic Control Method using Genetic Algorithm on an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot (전방향 모바일 로봇에서 유전알고리즘을 이용한 적분 슬라이딩 기반 동적 제어 기법)

  • Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1817-1825
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    • 2021
  • Omnidirectional mobile robots can be mobile in any direction without changing the robot's direction, making them easy to apply in many applications and providing excellent maneuverability. Omnidirectional mobile robots have non-linear dynamic components such as friction, making them difficult to model accurately. In this paper, we linearize the mobile robot system using the mobile robot's inverse dynamics and integral sliding mode control method to remove these nonlinear components. And the position and velocity gains are optimized using a genetic algorithm to realize the optimal performance of the proposed system control method. As a result of the performance evaluation, the genetic algorithm's control method showed superior performance than the control method with an arbitrary gain. And the proposed inverse dynamic and integral sliding mode control method can be applied to other control methods. It can be beneficial for designing a linear control system.

Analysis of Dielectric Coated Electromagnetically Coupled Coaxial Dipole Array (ECCDA) Antenna (유전체가 입혀진 전자기 결합 동축 다이폴 어레이 안테나의 해석)

  • Koo Sung-Mo;Yiug Woo-Suk;Lee Chang-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2004
  • Electromagnetically coupled coaxial dipole (ECCD) array antenna with and without short-ended termination is investigated theoretically. The integral equations are derived for the structure by use of the Fourier transform and mode expansion of radial waveguide. The integrals appearing in the integral equations are evaluated along the branch cut instead of real axis for a faster convergent integral. The effects of slots and dipoles, short-ended termination length, and dielectric coating on the radiation characteristics are presented. Radiation pattern of the structure is also investigated. The results of the present method are compared with those of the commercial EM simulator and good agreement is found.

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Gain Scheduling Controller Design and Performance Evaluation for Thrust Control of Variable Thrust Solid Rocket Motor (가변 추력 고체추진기관의 추력 제어를 위한 이득 계획 제어기 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • Hong, SeokHyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2016
  • Theoretical model of a variable thrust solid rocket motor with a pintle nozzle was derived. For the chamber pressure control, classical model linearization and proportional-intergral controller was used. And then two types of gain scheduling controller were suggested to imporve controller performance for the non-linear propulsion model. Considering characteristics of systems, control gains were scheduled by chamber pressure or free volume. Step responses of each controllers were compared. As a result, the proper control algorithm about characteristics of variable thrust rocket motor was suggested.

A Robust Control of Robot Manipulators with Integral Control (적분제어를 포함하는 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 강인제어)

  • Shin, Eui-Seok;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.8
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we design a robust controller for trajectory control of n-link robot manipulators with bounded parametric uncertainties. The proposed control scheme with integral control improves tracking error due to limit of the robust feedback gains and use of continuous control input for chattering rejection. The integral of the tracking error is augmented to the error system equation and the stability of the closed-loop system is achieved. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulation on a 2-link manipulator.

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Analysis of PI air-fuel ratio feedback control system (비례적분 방식의 피드백 공연비 콘트롤 시스템 해석)

  • 이대영;박경석;노승탁;김응서;고상근
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1991
  • Air/fuel ratio control system for gasoline engines has been analyzed to determine the control gain of the system. In this analysis the engine is modelled to be a simple time delaying element and the ramp-and-jump method is used to control air/fuel ratio. The result shows that it is necessary to measure the air flow rate accurately to enhance the control performance. And also it is shown that the control gain must be determined in some bounded region to meet the fast dynamic response and high catalyst conversion efficiency together.

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Design of A Current-mode Bandpass Filter in Receiver for High speed PLC Modem (고속 전력선통신 모뎀용 수신단측 전류모드 대역통과 필터 설계)

  • Bang, Jun-Ho;Lee, Woo-Choun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4745-4750
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    • 2012
  • In this paper a $6^{th}$ 1MHz~30MHz bandpass filter for Power line communication(PLC) modem receiver is designed using current mode synthesis method which is good to design the low-voltage and low-power filter. The designed bandpass filter is composed of cascade connecting between $3^{rd}$ Butterworth highpass filter and $3^{rd}$ Chebychev lowpass filter. As a core circuit in the current-mode filter, a current-mode integrator is designed with new architecture which can improve gain and unity gain frequency of the integrator. The gain and the unity gain frequency of the designed integrator is each 32.2dB and 247MHz. And the cutoff frequency of the designed $6^{th}$ bandpass filter can be controlled to 50MHz from 200KHz according to controlling voltage and the power consumption is 2.85mW with supply voltage, 1.8V. The designed bandpass filter was verified using a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS parameter.

Lyapunov Based Stability Analysis and Design of A Robust High-Gain Observer (강인한 고이득 관측기 설계 및 안정성 해석)

  • Yu, Sung-Hoon;Hyun, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a robust high-gain observer design scheme for nonlinear systems and its stability is analyzed based on Lyapunov theory. It is assumed that their states are unmeasurable. The proposed high-gain observer has the integrator of the estimation error in dynamics. It improves the performance of high-gain observers and makes the proposed observer robust to noisy measurements, uncertainties and peaking phenomenon as well. Its stability is analyzed by the Lyapunov approach. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, it is applied to output feedback controllers and some comparative simulation result with the existed observer based output feedback controllers and state feedback controllers is given.

Design of A 2V 750kHz CMOS Bandpass Active Filter (2V 750kHz CMOS 대역통과 능동필터 설계)

  • Lee, Ceun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.1515-1520
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new continuous-time bandpass active filter for lour-voltage applications is proposed. The active filter is composed of the CMOS complementary cascode circuit which can increase trans-conductance of an active element. These results are verified through the 0.25$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS n-well parameter hspice simulation. As a result, the gain and the unity gain frequency is 42dB and 200MHz respectively in the integrator. Additionally, center frequency of the bandpass active filter is 747kHz. And also bandwidth of the filter is 649kHz on 2V supply voltage.

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