• 제목/요약/키워드: 적분구

검색결과 272건 처리시간 0.028초

Prediction of Penetration Rate of Sheet Pile Driven by Vibratory Pile Driver (진동타입기에 의한 쉬트파일의 관입속도 예측)

  • Lee Seung-Hyun;Kim Byung-Il;Lee Jong-Ku;Yoon Ki-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.679-683
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    • 2006
  • Numerical integration-based program which simulates motion of pile driven by vibratory pile driver was developed for predicting rate of penetration of pile. Rate of penetration of pile calculated from developed program was compared with those of field test. As pile penetration depth increases, the difference between predicted rate of penetration and measured rate of penetration decreases. It was concluded that the reason for large difference between the predicted value and the measured value at shallower depths was attributed to decrease of vertical compressive force caused from relatively larger flexural and torsional motion of sheet pile.

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Determination of photo- and electroluminescence quantum efficiency of semiconducting polymers (전기발광고분자의 양자효율 측정)

  • 이광희;박성흠;김진영;진영읍;서홍석
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2002
  • In a recent effort to develop polymer light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as promising flat panel display components, measurements of reliable absolute photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) efficiency for polymer materials are required. In this work, we performed the measurement of PL and EL efficiency of luminescent polymers using an integrating sphere technique. The external PL efficiency of MEH-PPV was estimated to be 8 ($\pm$2)% together with the value of 0.02 1m/W for the external EL efficiency. This PL efficiency is in good agreement with published values, indicating that our PL efficiency measurements are somewhat legitimate. We believe this study might contribute to the research and development of organic materials for optoelectronic devices.

Analysis of the Transversely fed EMC Microstrip Dipole Array Antenna (급전선과 직교된 전자기결합 마이크로스트립 다이폴 배열안테나의 해석)

  • 손영수;윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 1996
  • The design and analysis of the transversely fed EMC(electromagnetically coupled) microstrip dipole have been accomplished by using the integral equation and MOM(method of moment)in frequency domain in order to find the current distribution of the dipole. In this study, we proposed the possibilities for design and analysis of EMC micro-strip dipole array antenna by means of calculating the current distribution of each dipole directly using the FDTD(finite difference time domain) method. In this case, we applied the formulation which is the finite difference expression of the Maxwell's integral equation. From the current distribution of each dipole, we calculated the far field electric component and showed that the calculation process and running time was reduced with respect to the method which calculates the radiation field with surface electric and magnetic current density.

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Analysis of Resonant Characteristics for a Metallic Shielding Enclosure with a PCB Source (PCB 파원이 내장된 금속 함체의 공진 특성 해석)

  • Cho, Byung-Doo;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposed the analysis method of the cavity resonance characteristics for a metallic enclosure with a PCB trace source. In order to calculation the electromagnetic fields inside the cavity, coupled integral equations for a current distribution on the PCB trace and an aperture electric field distribution on the boundary of the PCB dielectric are derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments. The result show that the resonant characteristics of the metallic enclosure are fairly good agreement with the simulation(HFSS) and the measured results. The resonant frequencies of the metallic enclosure with the PCB trace are changed by the PCB trace location inside of the cavity. In order to check the validity of the theoretical analysis, the calculated return losses are compared with the measured results.

Analysis and Measurement of the Magnetic Fields Cause by Operation of Electromotive Installations (電動力設備의 運轉에 의해 發生되는 磁界의 測定과 解析)

  • Lee, Bok Hui
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.146-146
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문은 유도전동기의 운전조작시에 발생되는 자계변화특성에 대하여 기술하였다. 본 측정시스템은 자기적분형 자계센서, 증폭기, 능동형 적분기로 이루어졌으며, 교정실험에 대한 측정계의 주파수대역과 감도는 각각 20[Hz]∼0.234[mV/μT]이다. 유도전동기의 기동과 정상운전중에 발생하는 자계성분을 측정하였으며, 고조파 성분을 고속 푸리에 변환기법으로 분석하였다. 유도전동기의 직입기동시에는 단일성 펄스자계가 강하게 발생하였으며, 이의 피크치는 정상상태의 값보다 5배이상 크게 나타났다. 이러한 긴 과도시간과 강한 자계의 세기는 전동기의 큰 인덕턴스와 동특성에 기인된다. 유도전동기의 정상운전시에는 유도전동기의 극수에 의존하는 기본파에 대한 분조파의 자계성분이 관측되었다. 또한, 자계의 분조파 성분은 전동기의 토크 변동으로 불균일한 회전토크로 인해 생기는 맥동전류와 전압플리커에 의해서 발생하는 것으로 생각된다. 인버터구동형 유도전동기에서는 직입기동에 비하여 많은 고조파 성분이 발생되고 있었으며, 특히 전동기의 구동주파수가 낮을수록 맥동토크에 의한 전류변화로 고조파 성분은 더욱 증가하였다.

A Study on the First Order Plus Time Delay Model Identification from Noisy Step Responses (노이즈가 있는 계단응답으로부터 일차시간지연모델 확인에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Seungmin;Kim, Sung Jin;Byeon, Jeonguk;Chun, Daewoong;Sung, Su Whan;Lee, Jietae
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.949-957
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    • 2008
  • Estimating the first order plus time delay model on the basis of the step responses has been widely used in industry for the tuning of PID controllers. Even though various model identification methods from simple graphical approaches to complicated approaches based on least squares method have been proposed, simple approaches to incorporate noisy step responses are rarely available. In this research, we will compare and analyze recent approaches using the integrals of the step responses and develop an improved identification method to incorporate real situations more effectively.

Numerical Experiments on the Stability of Euler Equations of the Performance Test of Safety Structures (안전 구조물의 퍼포먼스 측정시 나타나는 Euler 방정식의 수치해석적 안정성)

  • 고만기;우광성
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1994
  • To design and study the dynamic performance of safety structures, crash tests are needed. Method to get the angular accelerations at the time of impact by integating the Euler equations are introduced. Numerically stable 9-array system contains several 7 and 8-array sub-systems in it. Numerical stability of those latent sub-systems are studied using test files. All of the 8-array subsystems were found to be numerically stable. Six of the 7-array sub-systems were stable and other six of the 7-array sub-systems were unstable. Using this findings fail-safe measurement system can be developed.

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Measurement and Analysis of Phosphor Conversion Efficiency for Color-Matching LCDs (Color-Matching LCD를 위한 형광체 전환효율의 측정과 분석)

  • Jeon, Hwa Jun;Lim, Gyo Sung;Na, Dae Gil;Kwon, Jin Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2013
  • Power conversion efficiency of the red and green phosphors was measured and analyzed. Two different samples of phosphors of thickness 50 ${\mu}m$ were prepared: one was the phosphor layer coated on the transparent substrate and the other was prepared on the reflective substrate. The 445 nm blue laser diode beam was used as the exciting beam. The conversion efficiencies of the red and green phosphor layers were 41.4% and 46%, respectively. The quantum efficiencies of the red and green phosphors were 60.4% and 53.5%, respectively.

Current Regulated Delta Modulator for Series Resonant Inverter with Transformer-Coupled Load (변압기-결합형 직렬공진 인버터의 델타변조 전류제어)

  • 안희욱;김학성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 1999
  • An improved version of current-regulated delta modulator (CRDM) is investigated for the output cunent control of v voltage-source inverters that have transformer-coupled series resonant load and are operated at the resonant frequency. Conventional CRDM has not only CUlTent offset problem but also transformer flux saturation problem when i it is applied to induction heating systems that have transformel-coupled loads. To cope with these problems, the effect of flux saturation is analysed, and simple method to av이d the problem is proposed. And integral type of CRDM is a adopted to remove the cunent offset. The boundaries of integrator gain for stable operation is calculated using the c concept of sliding mode controL The validity of proposed strategy is vel퍼ed through simulations and prototype e experiments.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Declination Forward Action of Digital Temperature Controller using air Cool-Heating (냉난방용 디지털 온도조절계의 편차 정동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Wee, Sung-Dong;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 제4회 영호남학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 냉, 난방 디지털 온도 조절계(SPC 50)의 Etl의 편차 정 동작에 관한 구현장치 제작과 비례 미.적분기가 At 및 비 At기능에서 설정온도를 $100^{\circ}C$를 유지하는데 기인된 전압전류 및 전력데이터 획득의 요인과 비례미적분 정수 및 노 개선점을 연구하였다. 설정온도를 유지하는 온도변화는 At기능에서 $96.7^{\circ}C\sim102^{\circ}C$ 이며, 비At 기능에서는 $97.6^{\circ}C\sim100.2^{\circ}C$이었다. 온도유지 전압변동은 At기능에서 2V~217V이며, 비 At기능에서 20V~217V 이었다. At와 비 At 기능에서 설정온도 $100^{\circ}C$을 유지하는데 온도를 냉각시키는 환풍기가 온. 오프 되는 시간차는 20초 정도 발생하였다. 온도차 및 전압차는 두 기능간에 비례 미. 적분값 설정이 자동 및 수동이냐에 따라서 차이를 보여주었다. 두 기능에서 설정된 온도값 유지에 따른 전압전류의 승압과 하강의 변동된 변환 데이터는 설정된 온도가 성취되어지는 시간차 및 설정값 유지의 특성을 요인으로 한 PID값과 노의 개선점에 길잡이가 된다.

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