• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2016.05a
• /
• pp.21-21
• /
• 2016

인천 영종도는 물부족 위험평가 분석을 위해 Smart Water Grid연구단에서 선정한 데모플랜트로섬으로 고립된 지역이다. 영종도는 공촌정수장으로부터 상수도를 공급받고 있으며 관로 파손 등의 사고가 발생할 경우 외부 수자원으로부터 수도를 공급 받기 어려운 실정이다. 따라서 상수도 공급의 어려움이 발생할 경우 대체 수자원을 활용한 가용수량 산정과 이를 적용하기 위한 물수급평가 프로그램이 영종도에 적용 될 예정이다. 본 연구에서는 물수급평가를 위해 수문분석의 기초자료인 장래 예측 강수량을 제공하는 프로그램을 개발하였다. 장래 강수예측자료는 기상청 기상예보와 기후변화시나리오를 활용하였으며 Visual Studio2013을 통해 강수제공 프로그램을 개발하였고, 데이터의 저장과 DB서버 연동을 위해 Oracle 프로그램이 이용되었다. 기상청에서는 3일, 10일, 1달, 3달로 기간을 구분하여 강수확률 예보를 제공하고 있기 때문에 3개월 이내의 중 단기 예측은 기상청에서 제공되는 기상확률예보를 사용하였고, 3개월 이후의 장기 예측은 RCP 8.5시나리오에 의한 일단위 강수량이 활용될 수 있도록 하였다. 기상청 확률예보의 경우 퍼센트 확률을 정량적 수치로 환산하여 일단위 강수량으로 변환하여 제공하였다. 연구를 통해 개발된 강수제공 프로그램에서는 영종도 지역 내 행정구역 별 면적평균강수량이 제공되며, 기후변화시나리오에 의한 강수데이터 취득 시 고해상도(1km 격자단위)로 추출이 가능하도록 하였다. 사용자는 위 경도 좌표에 따라 일 및 월 단위의 강수데이터를 텍스트 파일 형태로 취득할 수 있고, 프로그램 화면 내 표출되는 그래프를 통해 현재대비 장래 강수량 변화를 확인할 수 있도록 하였다. 향후 Smart Water Grid 연구성과로 개발된 물부족위험평가프로그램과 연동하여 물수급평가, 가용수량 산정 등에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2017.05a
• /
• pp.225-225
• /
• 2017

농촌지역 관수공급의 대부분은 지하수, 하천, 저수지 등 주변의 다중수원을 활용하고 있지만, 지속적인 가뭄 발생시 농업용수의 부족현상을 일으키며, 농작물의 생산량과 품질에 많은 영향을 주는 원인이 된다. 밭작물의 경우, 재배작물별로 적절한 재배환경조성은 작물의 생산성에 매우 큰 영향을 주므로 생육에 필요한 알맞은 토양수분을 유지를 위해 적절한 관수공급이 중요하다. 이러한 농촌지역의 물부족 현상을 대비하여 효율적인 관수공급으로 인한 물관리와 대체 수자원의 확보 및 활용방안이 요구되며, 대체 수자원을 저류하여 관수공급을 효과적으로 사용하는 방법들이 다각적으로 검토되고 있다. 특히, 빗물을 집수하여 재사용 하여 작물을 재배하는 방법이 친환경적일 뿐만 아니라, 수자원을 재활용하기 때문에 비용적인 측면에서 가장 효율적이므로 이러한 빗물을 저류조에 집수하여 효과적으로 재사용 하여 관수공급하는 방법에 대한 필요성이 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 농촌지역에서 작물재배를 하기 위해 관수공급시 관정의 수량이 충분한 평상시는 관정펌프로부터 물을 길러 관수를 하도록 하였고, 관정의 수량이 부족한 비상시(가뭄)와 강우 예측시에는 저류조로부터 관수를 하도록 가뭄시나리오와 강우시나리오를 구축하였다. 효율적인 관수공급 운영을 위해 기상청의 7일 기상예보 자료를 획득하고 강우분석을 통해 저류량 예측을 하고 작물별 일관수공급량을 계산하여 물부족이 일어나지 않도록 최적의 운영방법론을 구축하였다. 이를 통해, 다중수원으로부터 확보된 수원을 저류조에 저장하여 가뭄과 같은 비상 상황에서 농업용수로 사용이 가능하도록 함으로써 비상 상황에서 농작물의 피해를 최소화할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
• /
• v.4 no.1
• /
• pp.65-75
• /
• 2006

Transparency on the Total System Performance Assessment (TSPA) is the key issue to enhance the public acceptance for a radioactive repository. To approve it, all performances on TSPA through Quality Assurance is necessary. The integrated Cyber R&D Platform is developed by KAERI using the T2R3 principles applicable for five major steps : planning, research work, documentation, and internal & external audits in R&D's. The proposed system is implemented in the web-based system so that all participants in TSPA are able to access the system. It is composed of three sub-systems; FEAS (FEp to Assessment through Scenario development) showing systematic approach from the FEPs to Assessment methods flow chart, PAID (Performance Assessment Input Databases) being designed to easily search and review field data for TSPA and QA system containing the administrative system for QA on five key steps in R&D's in addition to approval and disapproval processes, corrective actions, and permanent record keeping. All information being recorded in QA system through T2R3 principles is integrated into Cyber R&D Platform so that every data in the system can be checked whenever necessary. Throughout the next phase R&D, Cyber R&D Platform will be connected with the assessment tool for TSPA so that it will be expected to search the whole information in one unified system.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
• /
• v.36 no.3
• /
• pp.475-486
• /
• 2020

Climate change scenarios are the basis of research to cope with climate change, and consist of large-scale spatio-temporal data. From the data point of view, one scenario has a large capacity of about 83 gigabytes or more, and the data format is semi-structured, making it difficult to utilize the data through means such as search, extraction, archiving and analysis. In this study, a tool for analyzing extreme climate events based on spatial information is developed to improve the usability of large-scale, multi-period climate change scenarios. In addition, a pilot analysis is conducted on the time and space in which the heavy rain thresholds that occurred in the past can occur in the future, by applying the developed tool to the RCP8.5 climate change scenario. As a result, the days with a cumulative rainfall of more than 587.6 mm over three days would account for about 76 days in the 2080s, and localized heavy rains would occur. The developed analysis tool was designed to facilitate the entire process from the initial setting through to deriving analysis results on a single platform, and enabled the results of the analysis to be implemented in various formats without using specific commercial software: web document format (HTML), image (PNG), climate change scenario (ESR), statistics (XLS). Therefore, the utilization of this analysis tool is considered to be useful for determining future prospects for climate change or vulnerability assessment, etc., and it is expected to be used to develop an analysis tool for climate change scenarios based on climate change reports to be presented in the future.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
• /
• v.39 no.2
• /
• pp.225-235
• /
• 2021

To attain the long-term benefits of forest restoration in North Korea, it is important to present the economic value of reforestation. This study as aimed to evaluate the economic value based on cost-benefit analysis from the ecosystem services perspective. The benefits of reforestation were classified into ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, water supply, soil erosion control, and disaster risk reduction, and were converted into economic values to calculate comprehensive benefits. In the forest restoration scenario, an "independent forest restoration scenario (IFS)" and a "cooperation-based forest restoration scenario (CFS)" were composed in consideration of recent afforestation performance and forest policy, and the difference in the quantity of afforestation was derived as a scenario despite the same restoration period. In the IFS, it is estimated that over the next two decades, 800 thousand ha of the forest will be restored at a cost of KRW 3,829 billion, resulting in a benefit of KRW 6.87 trillion. The present benefit net value is KRW 3,39 trillion. In the CFS, it is estimated that the benefits of KRW 18,890 billion will be generated by restoring 2.2 million ha of the forest at a cost of KRW 10,053 billion. The present benefit net value is KRW 8,359 billion. In both scenarios, BCR had an economic feasibility value greater than 1, but there was a big difference in the expected benefits. In conclusion, forest restoration can have higher benefits than cost, and its value could be enhanced through forest cooperation.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.61-70
• /
• 2023

This study presents an analytical study of investigating the effect of shock waves generated by the hydrogen detonation and damage to structures for the safety evaluation of hydrogen storage facilities against detonation. Blast scenarios were established considering the volume of the hydrogen storage facility of 10 L to 50,000 L, states of charge (SOC) of 50% and 100%, and initial pressures of 50 MPa and 100 MPa. The equivalent TNT weight for hydrgen detonation was determined considering the mechanical and chemical energies of hydrogen. A hydrogen detonation model for the converted equivalent TNT weight was made using design equations that improved the Kingery-Bulmash design chart of UFC 3-340-02. The hydrogen detonation model was validated for overpressure and impulse in comparison to the past experimental results associated with the detonation of hydrogen tank. A parametric study based on the blast scenarios was performed using the validated hydrogen detonation model, and design charts for overpressure and impulse according to the standoff distance from the center of charge was provided. Further, design charts of the three-stage structural damage and standoff distance of adjacent structures according to the level of overpressure and impact were proposed using the overpressure and impulse charts and pressure-impulse diagrams.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.06a
• /
• pp.86-90
• /
• 2008

본 연구는 개인이 이른바 '유비쿼터스 개인지식관리 시스템'을 갖추고 있을 때 발생하게 될 것으로 예상되는 마케팅 메시지로서의 지식의 역할에 대한 개념적 연구를 수행한다. 기존의 마케팅 광고 메시지는 인간의 생물학적인 감각과 인지, 기억 능력에 의존하였기 때문에 반복적이고 자극적이어야만 했다. 그러나 유비쿼터스 환경에서는 UPA(Ubiquitous Personal Assistant)를 활용하여 개인이 소비하는 컨텐트를 이음매 없이(Seamless) 습득, 저장할 수 있게 되며, 이러한 변화는 마케팅과 광고의 방법에도 변화를 가져오게 될 것으로 판단된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 유비쿼터스 환경에서의 개인지식관리를 통하여 변화되는 마케팅과 광고의 모습을 나타내고자 하며, 이를 위해 시나리오를 제시하고 분석한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2003.10b
• /
• pp.436-438
• /
• 2003

상황인식은 사용자에 적응된 컴퓨팅 환경 및 서비스를 가능하게 한다. 상황인식이 추가된 홈 환경은 인간의 주거생활의 편리성을 향상시킨다. 상황인식을 지원하는 스마트 홈 환경은 상황데이터의 수집, 가공, 처리, 저장등의 기본적인 요구 뿐만 아니라 보안. 상황추론, 능동결정 등 복잡한 요구사항을 가진다. 그러므로, 홈 환경이 이러한 요구사항들을 지원하기 위해서는 특별한 미들웨어 구조가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 홈 환경에서 상황인식 서비스를 지원하기 위한 능동 미들웨어 구조를 제안한다. 그리고 제안된 미들웨어를 적용한 시나리오를 설명한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.307-319
• /
• 2009

Carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) technology has been regarded as one of the most possible and practical option to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) and consequently to mitigate the climate change. Korean government also have started a 10-year R&D project on $CO_2$ storage in sea-bed geological structure including gas field and deep saline aquifer since 2005. Various relevant researches are carried out to cover the initial survey of suitable geological structure storage site, monitoring of the stored $CO_2$ behavior, basic design of $CO_2$ transport and storage process and the risk assessment and management related to $CO_2$ leakage from engineered and geological processes. Leakage of $CO_2$ to the marine environment can change the chemistry of seawater including the pH and carbonate composition and also influence adversely on the diverse living organisms in ecosystems. Recently, IMO (International Maritime Organization) have developed the risk assessment and management framework for the $CO_2$ sequestration in sub-seabed geological structures (CS-SSGS) and considered the sequestration as a waste management option to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. This framework for CS-SSGS aims to provide generic guidance to the Contracting Parties to the London Convention and Protocol, in order to characterize the risks to the marine environment from CS-SSGS on a site-specific basis and also to collect the necessary information to develop a management strategy to address uncertainties and any residual risks. The environmental risk assessment (ERA) plan for $CO_2$ storage work should include site selection and characterization, exposure assessment with probable leak scenario, risk assessment from direct and in-direct impact to the living organisms and risk management strategy. Domestic trial of the $CO_2$ capture and sequestration in to the marine geologic formation also should be accomplished through risk management with specified ERA approaches based on the IMO framework. The risk assessment procedure for $CO_2$ marine storage should contain the following components; 1) prediction of leakage probabilities with the reliable leakage scenarios from both engineered and geological part, 2) understanding on physio-chemical fate of $CO_2$ in marine environment especially for the candidate sites, 3) exposure assessment methods for various receptors in marine environments, 4) database production on the toxic effect of $CO_2$ to the ecologically and economically important species, and finally 5) development of surveillance procedures on the environmental changes with adequate monitoring techniques.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.18-29
• /
• 2010

Offshore subsurface storage of $CO_2$ is regarded as one of the most promising options to response severe climate change. Marine geological storage of $CO_2$ is to capture $CO_2$ from major point sources, to transport to the storage sites and to store $CO_2$ into the offshore subsurface geological structure such as the depleted gas reservoir and deep sea saline aquifer. Since 2005, we have developed relevant technologies for marine geological storage of $CO_2$. Those technologies include possible storage site surveys and basic designs for $CO_2$ transport and storage processes. To design a reliable $CO_2$ marine geological storage system, we devised a hypothetical scenario and used a numerical simulation tool to study its detailed processes. The process of transport $CO_2$ from the onshore capture sites to the offshore storage sites can be simulated with a thermodynamic equation of state. Before going to main calculation of process design, we compared and analyzed the relevant equation of states. To evaluate the predictive accuracies of the examined equation of states, we compare the results of numerical calculations with experimental reference data. Up to now, process design for this $CO_2$ marine geological storage has been carried out mainly on pure $CO_2$. Unfortunately the captured $CO_2$ mixture contains many impurities such as $N_2$, $O_2$, Ar, $H_{2}O$, $SO_{\chi}$, $H_{2}S$. A small amount of impurities can change the thermodynamic properties and then significantly affect the compression, purification and transport processes. This paper analyzes the major design parameters that are useful for constructing onshore and offshore $CO_2$ transport systems. On the basis of a parametric study of the hypothetical scenario, we suggest relevant variation ranges for the design parameters, particularly the flow rate, diameter, temperature, and pressure.