• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재해평가

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A Model for Seismic Reliability Assessment of Electric Power Transmission Network System (지진 재해에 대한 전력 송전 네트워크 시스템의 신뢰성 평가 모형)

  • 고현무;김영호;박원석
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2003
  • A technique for the seismic reliability evaluation of electric power transmission network system(EPTS) was developed to evaluate reliability indices corresponding to the whole network system and to each node within. A network model with nodes and links for EPTS was established, and a seismic substation fragility curve obtained from seismic fragilities of power system facilities was derived. A point source model, the doubly truncated Gutenberg-Richter relationship, and earthquake intensity attenuation formula was applied to simulate seismic events. Using Monte-Carlo simulation method, the seismic reliability of EPTS was evaluated and, it appeared that seismic effect on EPTS of korea has to be considered.

An Analysis of Human Reliability by Industrial Accident Statistics Data (산업재해 통계자료를 이용한 인간 신뢰성 분석)

  • 김종환;장순태
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2002
  • Due to the administrative expand and the paradigm shift in global environments, the range for the enterprises assessment are now expanding to inclusive administration assessment including all kinds of accidents in work places as well as products and services. Therefore continuous investment and concern to safety and health are needed since some faults in safety and health lead to the enormous expense as well as decline of brand image. In this paper, n are concerned with the safety administration in industrial field and analyze the accident data, before and after the establishment of specialized organization for accident prevention, using the reliability growth model of Duane. The validity of the model is verified under the assumptions of NHPP(non-homegeneous Poisson process) of the accidents.

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A Study on the Introduction of Safety And Health Level Certification System for the Selection System of Subcontractors in the Construction Industry (건설업 적격수급업체 선정을 위한 안전보건평가 인증제도 도입하는 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Jeong-woo;Cheung, Chong-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2023
  • 2022년 1월 「중대재해처벌법」시행 후 기업에서 경영책임자로써의 안전보건확보 의무에 대한 책임이 강화되어 건설산업에서는 안전보건관리체계를 구축하고 이행 확인 활동을 통하여 중대산업재해예방에 노력하고 있다. 동법 시행령 제4조 제9호에서 요구하는 안전보건 역량을 평가하여 업체를 선정할 수 있는 기준과 절차 즉'적격수급업체 선정체계'가 중대산업재해 예방에 핵심과제라 할 수 있으며, 이를 위해서는 안전보건수준을 평가할 수 있는 시스템이 필요하다. 이에 건설업에서 민간기업 스스로 적격수급업체 선정을 위한 안전보건수준평가를 운영하고 있으나 전문성과 신뢰성이 부족하다. 또한 민간 건설업체마다 안전보건수준 평가방법이 명확하지 않고 표준화 되어 있지 않아 하수급업체에서는 입찰마다 평가 수검을 받고 있어 효율성이 낮게 나타나고 있다. 본 연구는 선행연구 고찰과 공공기관에서 운영되고 있는 건설업 원도급사에 관한 안전 평가제도 실태조사를 통하여 하수급업체 안전보건수준평가 인증제도의 필요성을 확인하였다. 이에 건설업의 적격수급업체 선정체계 운영이 필요한 표준화된 안전보건수준 인증제도 도입 방안을 제시하기 위함이다.

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3D GSIS Application for Managing Flood Disaster (홍수재해관리를 위한 3차원 GSIS적용)

  • Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Kim, Uk-Nam;Kim, Seong-Sam;Chung, Dong-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.1 s.28
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2004
  • Floods are disastrous natural phenomena which result in numerous losses of life and property. It is possible to minimize the potential risk by adopting a disaster management system. Nowadays, Geo-Spatial Information System(GSIS) and computer-modelling techniques have assisted scientists and engineers with determining flood disaster assessments, GIS technologies especially have the advantage of performing spatial analysis as well as generating the model for a flood hazard. Therefore, this paper presents the flood management system based on 3D GSIS that can cope with natural disasters actively and manage flood hazard systematically by constructing the database using hydrological data, digital map, DEM, and high-resolution satellite images.

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A Study on Classification of Disaster Risk Rating for Forest Road Using AHP Methodology (AHP기법을 활용한 임도의 재해위험 등급 구분에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Hong-Seok;Kweon, Hyeong-Keun;Lee, Joon-Woo;Kim, Myeong-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.103 no.2
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for forest roads management by using AHP methodology to group the grade of disaster risk. In addition to this, a field study was performed at 114 targeted points on forest roads where there are high risks of disaster occurrence. The results of the field survey and the analysis of AHP were compared to provide the degree of disaster risks. It shows that the drainage facilities occupied the highest weighted value. Meanwhile, based on AHP analysis data, evaluation chart was created by providing evaluation criteria and evaluation score to each evaluation items. As a result of applying the evaluation chart to the field survey data, the highest score was 78.8 and the lowest score was 42.7 with the mean score of 61.8. Finally, through the experts' consultation based on calculated scores, this study proposed four different groups of disaster risk on forest roads.

Design and Implementation of Big Data Analytics Framework for Disaster Risk Assessment (빅데이터 기반 재난 재해 위험도 분석 프레임워크 설계 및 구현)

  • Chai, Su-seong;Jang, Sun Yeon;Suh, Dongjun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.771-777
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a big data based risk analysis framework to analyze more comprehensive disaster risk and vulnerability. We introduce a distributed and parallel framework that allows large volumes of data to be processed in a short time by using open-source disaster risk assessment tool. A performance analysis of the proposed system presents that it achieves a more faster processing time than that of the existing system and it will be possible to respond promptly to precise prediction and contribute to providing guideline to disaster countermeasures. Proposed system is able to support accurate risk prediction and mitigate severe damage, therefore will be crucial to giving decision makers or experts to prepare for emergency or disaster situation, and minimizing large scale damage to a region.

A Study on How to Build a Disaster Recovery System that can Minimize Recovery Time Objective(RTO) and Recovery Point Objective(RPO) to Ensure Business Continuity (비즈니스 연속성 보장을 위한 복구 시간 목표(RTO) 및 복구 지점 목표(RPO)를 최소화할 수 있는 재해복구시스템 구축 방안 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Sun
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2021
  • In the current business environment where dependence on IT has increased rapidly, the risk from disasters or cyber-attacks is also increasing. Business continuity, the ability to continue to provide service in the event of a business disruption caused by a disaster, is essential. In other words, you need to have a plan in place to keep your core business functions uninterrupted with rapid recovery within a predetermined Recovery Time Objective (RTO) and Recovery Point Objective (RPO) time frame. In this paper, we propose a disaster recovery system construction method that can minimize RTO and RPO to ensure business continuity. The system configuration adopts Tier 7 disaster recovery model, synchronous storage replication, hot disaster recovery site, and operation management automation solution. This ensures continuity of core business with virtually no data loss and minimal RTO and RPO.

A Study on the Unsafe Behavior of Workers at Construction Sites (건설현장 근로자의 불안전한 행동에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Bok-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2023
  • 최근 건설현장의 사고사망만인율을 줄이기 위해 범 국가적인 차원에서 법,제도 등을 마련하여 적극적인 움직임을 보이고 있다. 산업안전보건법 전면개편,중대재해처벌법 제정,사업장 위험성평가 개정 등으로 법을 정비하고, 중대재해 감축 로드맵을 통하여 사업장의 전반적인 안전관리 가이드에 대해 제시하고 26년까지 OECD국가 기준 사망만인율을 줄이는 것을 목표로 하고 있다.

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Disaster Prevention Planning through Analysis of Debris Flow Vulnerability Based on Mountain Basin Features (산지유역 기반의 토석류 취약성 분석을 통한 재해방지 계획수립 연구)

  • Kim, Man-Il;Lee, Moon-Se;Hong, Kwan-Pyo
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.393-403
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    • 2017
  • Mountain disasters in Korea have caused massive social and economic damage. During the period 2005-2014 there has been an annual average of 7 deaths and disaster recovery costs of 79.8 billion won in the country's 4393 ha of mountainous areas. The primary mountain disasters are landslides on mountain slopes, and secondary debris flows can spread along mountain streams, damaging facilities and settlements in lower areas. Typhoons and local rainfall can cause such disasters, while anthropogenic factors include development that damages the mountainous terrain. The study area was divided into three basins. For each basin, a debris flow vulnerability assessment method was proposed considering FLO-2D analysis results and the local topography, geology, and forestation. To establish an in situ investigation, analysis, and evaluation plan for potential mountain disasters, we selected mountain basins that are potentially vulnerable to mountain disasters through analysis of their mountain slopes and streams. This work suggests the establishment of a comprehensive plan for disaster prevention based on a mountain basin feature.

Construction of Hazard Risk Assessment Systems for Urban Flooding (도시 침수피해 위험도 평가체계 구축)

  • Kim Weon-Seok;Kim Dong-Kyoo;Kim Eui-Myoung;Yoo Hwan-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2006
  • 세계적인 기상이변으로 전 세계적으로 예측하기 힘든 규모의 자연재해가 발생하고 있고, 향후에도 증가될 가능성이 매우 높은 실정이다. 또한 인구의 집중화와 도시화로 자연재해가 발생하면 엄청난 인명과 재산피해를 발생시키고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도시의 일부 지역을 대상으로 그 지역에 대한 지형, 하수관건, 기후 등의 공간 및 속성 데이터베이스를 바탕으로 자연재해 중 우리나라에서 가장 빈도가 높은 침수재해에 초점을 두고 도시의 강우 유출모형인 SWMM을 이용하여 우수관거 해석 및 월류량을 산정하고 해수위 상승에 따른 저지대 우수관망 월류량을 계산하여 침수구역 예상 및 침수심 산정을 하고 침수특성을 분석하였다. 이는 해안 저지대 도시지역에서 빈도별 침수량을 예상하여 피해지역의 침수구역에 대한 홍수에 의한 위험도를 평가할 뿐 아니라 단계적 대피 계획, 주요시설 보호 및 이동, 위험지구에 대한 사전 개선대책 수립 등 홍수피해 경감계획 수립에 기초 자료로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

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