• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재배종

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Comparison of Characteristics Related with Soybean Sprouts between Glycine max and G. soja (콩의 재배종과 야생종의 콩나물관련 특성)

  • 이정동;황영현;조호영;김달웅;정명근
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2002
  • Soybean sprout trails were evaluated for soybeans for sprout (Glycine max) and wild soybeans (Glycine soja). Soybeans for sprout are characterized with small seed size of 10-14 grams per 100 seeds and are traditionally used only for producing sprouts. No difference was observed in hypocotyl length and sprout yield between two types of soybean. (However total length, hypocotyl hypocotyl, body weight, and the rate of good quality were greater in soybeans for sprout.) Number of lateral roots and root length were greater in wild soybeans. Contents of crude oil, oleic acid, and sucrose were higher in soybean for sprout, while that of protein and linoleic acid were higher in wild soybeans. There was no difference in sprout isoflavone content. Out of 17 amino acids analyzed, 10 amino acids such as aspartic acid, lysine, and arginine. etc. showed significantly Higher content in wild soybeans. Hypocotyl color of sprouts estimated by color meter based on the degree of L(brightness), a(red), and b(yellow) values were better in wild soybeans than soybean for sprout.

A Comparative Study on Physiological Characters Between the Cultivar and Wild Plant in Amaranthus sp. (비름과(科)(Amaranthus sp.) 식물(植物)의 재배종(栽培種)과 야생종간(野生種間)의 생리학적(生理學的) 특성비교(特性比較))

  • Cheong, Jang Hee;Choi, Kwan Sam
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this comparative study is to investigate the differences of growth behaviors (height, weight, yield capacities etc.) and germination characters (induced photo-dormancy) among the three different species of Arnaranthus sp. The results obtained are summarized as follows. The growth of the cultivar of A.hypochondriacus was more vigor than that of the wild plant of A.retroflexus during the whole life cycle. The fresh weight, dry weight, yield capacity of A.hypochondriacus were much more higher than those of the others two species (A.retroflexus and A.Cruenthus). There are very different germinability formation and induced dormancy patterns between the cultivar and wild plant during seed formation periods. The cultivar of A.hypochondriacus was not induced primary dormancy in the any seed formation stages but wild plant of A.retroflexus was induced deep true dormancy. We suggested that these differences occured by the sum of different absorption of solar energy spectrum by the different seed colors between the cultivar (white color seed) and wild (black seed). And we confirmed the different absorption spectrum of the three different Arnaranthus sp. seeds.

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Variation of Leaf Characters in Cultivating and Wild Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Germplasm (콩 재배종과 야생종 유전자원의 엽 형질 변이)

  • Jong, Seung-Keun;Kim, Hong-Sig
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2009
  • Although leaf characters are important in soybean [Glycin max (L.) Merr.] breeding and development of cultural methods, very little information has been reported. The objectives of this study were to evaluate and analyze the relationships among leaf characters and suggest possible classification criteria for cultivating and wild (Glycin soja Sieb. & Zucc.) soybeans. Total of 94 cultivating and 91 wild soybean accessions from the Soybean Germplasm Laboratory of Chungbuk National University were used for this study. Central leaflet of the second leaf from the top of the plant was selected to measure leaf characters. Average leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, leaf shape index (LSI) of cultivating and wild soybeans were 12.3$\pm$1.25 cm and 6.6$\pm$1.35 cm, 6.8$\pm$1.241 cm and 2.9$\pm$0.92 cm, 55.6$\pm$15.75 $cm^2$ and 14.3$\pm$7.83 $cm^2$, and 1.9$\pm$0.38 and 2.4$\pm$0.53, respectively. Based on LSI, three categories of leaf shape, i.e., oval, ovate and lanceolate, were defined as LIS$\leq$2.0, LSI 2.1~3.0 and 3.1$\leq$LSI, respectively. Percentage of oval, ovate and lanceolate leaf types among cultivating and wild soybean accessions were 78.7%, 17.0% and 4.3 %, and 40%, 15.4% and 4.4%, respectively. Based on leaf length, three categories for cultivating, i.e. short leaf ($\leq$11.0 cm), intermediate (11.1~13.0 cm), and long (13.1 cm$\leq$), and four categories, i.e. short ($\leq$5.0 cm), intermediate (5.1~7.0 cm), long (7.0~9.0 cm), and very long (9.1 cm$\leq$) for wild soybeans were defined. Short, intermediate and long leaf types were about 1/3, 1/2 and 1/6, respectively, in cultivating soybeans, and 15.4%, 40.7% and 39.5%, plus 4.4% of very long leaf type in wild soybean. Cultivating and wild soybeans had leaf thickness, leaf area ratio (LAR), angle and petiol length of 0.25$\pm$0.054 mm and 0.14$\pm$0.032 mm, 40.1$\pm$8.22 and 53.7$\pm$12.02, $37.6{\pm}5.89^{\circ}$ and $54.6{\pm}10.77^{\circ}$, and 23.9$\pm$5.89 cm and 5.9$\pm$2.33 cm, respectively. There were highly significant positive correlations between leaf length and leaf width, and negative correlation between LSI and leaf width both in cultivating and wild soybeans. Although leaf area showed significant correlations with leaf length, leaf width and LIS in cultivating soybeans, wild soybeans showed no significant relationships among these characters. In general, soybeans with oval, ovate and lanceolate leaves were significantly different in leaf width and thickness. Cultivating soybean with oval leaf had greater leaf area, while wild soybeans with oval or ovate leaf had longer petiol than with lanceolate leaf.

조경수의 병해충 - 장미에 피해를 주는 해충

  • 최광식
    • Landscaping Tree
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    • s.86
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2005
  • 한국에서는 예로부터 한국 원산이나 중국 원산의 장미가 재배되었는데, 19세기 후반부터는 미국$\cdot$유럽으로부터 서양 장미가 들어와 다채로운 원예종의 장미를 재배$\cdot$관상할 수 있게 되었다. 장미는 꽃의 여왕이라는 별명으로 항상 우리에게 즐거움과 기쁨을 주는 상징의 꽃으로 여겨지며 지금도 사랑하는 이에게 장미꽃 선물은 당신을 향한 증표로 세계인의 사랑을 독차지하고 있다. 장미는 사랑으로, 추억으로 아름다움으로 영원한 향기를 낼 것 같은 신비로움으로 우리의 마음을 전달해 주는 영혼의 꽃이다. 오늘날 장미는 야생종 사이의 잡종이거나 그 개량종으로, 예로부터 주로 향료용$\cdot$약용으로 재배되어 오다가 중세 이후에 관상용으로 개량하여 재배하게 된 원예종이다. 서양에서는 주로 향료용$\cdot$의약용$\cdot$장식용으로 재배되어 온 것과는 달리, 동양에서는 주로 관상용으로 재배되었다. 중국에서는 장춘화(Rosa chinensis;nina rose) 등의 장미가 재배되어 왔으며, 고대중국 회화에도 장미가 많이 그려져 있다. 한국에서도 예로부터 장미가 주로 관상용으로 재배되어 온 것으로 여겨지고 있다. 즉, 조선 세조 때 편찬된 원예서$\ll$양화소록(養花小錄)$\gg$에는 장미는 자태가 아름답고 아담하다고 하였으며, 또 가우(佳友)라 하여 화목 9 등품제 가운데 5등에 놓고 있다. 이처럼의 우리의 사랑을 받고 있는 장미에 피해를 주는 몇몇 해충 종에 대해서 생태 및 방제법을 소개하고자 한다.

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Weed Population Distribution and Change of Dominant Weed Species on Upland Field in Gyeongnam Province of Korea (경남지역 밭 잡초 발생분포 및 군락변화)

  • Seong, Deok-Gyeong;Bea, Sung-Mun;Kim, Young-Gwang;Cho, Yong-Cho;Lee, Sang-Dae;Shim, Sang-In;Chung, Jung-Sung
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to provide basic information for weed control by surveying the occurrence of weed species in upland crop fields in Gyeongnam province of Korea. The result of this survey, 55 weed species 21 families in barley fields, 56 weed species 22 families in garlic fields, 47 weed species 19 families in onion fields, 68 weed species 26 families in Chinese cabbage fields, 54 weed species 22 families in potato fields, 62 weed species 25 families in sweet potato fields, 87 weed species 29 families in red pepper fields, 79 weed species 28 families in corn fields, 84 weed species 29 families in soybean fields. The most dominant weed species in upland crop fields of Gyeongnam province were Alopecurus aequalis var. amurensis 20.7% (barley fields), Cardamine flexuosa 12.3% (garlic fields), Chenopodium ficifolium 18.7% (onion fields), Portulaca oleracea 8.1% (Chinese cabbage fields), Chenopodium ficifolium 13% (potato fields), Digitaria ciliaris 12.6% (sweet potato fields and red pepper fields) and Digitaria ciliaris 11.3% (corn fields), 13.2% (soybean fields). This information could be useful for establishment of future weed control methods in Gyeongnam province.

Composition of Amino Acids in Domestic and Foreign Garlic Cultivars (국내외 재배종 마늘의 아미노산 조성)

  • Kwon, Soon-Tae;Chun, Ik Jo;Marklez, Cody
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2014
  • Correlation and similarity of garlic cultivars was analyzed by measuring the composition of twenty amino acids contents in the bulb and callus from twelve garlic cultivars which were collected from Korea and foreign countries. Arginine and asparagine occupied more than 78% of total amino acids both in bulb and callus followed by glutamic acid, lysine, aspartic acid, valine, glycine, histidine and ornithine in order. Based on correlation coefficients of amino acid composition in the bulb, twelve garlic cultivars were classified into three major groups. Danyang, Euiseong, Seosan, Jeju, Mongol and Turkey cultivars belong to group-I, Namdo, China, Mexico and Nepal cultivars are in group-II, and group-III includes Philippine and Daeseo cultivars. Based on amino acid composition in callus, group-I includes Mongol, Euiseong, Danyang and Seosan cultivars, group-II includes Jeju, Daeseo, China and Namdo cultivars, group-III includes Napal, Mexico, Philippine and Turkey cultivars. Composition of amino acid contained in both callus and bulb is a clear standard to identify northern-type garlic cultivars. Especially the composition of amino acids in callus is more distinctive standard of classification between northern and southern type garlic cultivars than that in bulbs.

Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Garlic in Korea by ISSR Marker (산마늘의 지역적 변이와 종다양성 연구)

  • Huh Man-Kyu;Sung Jung-Sook;Choi Joo-Soo;Jeong Young-Kee;Rhu Eun-Ju;Chung Kyung-Tae
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.16 no.2 s.75
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2006
  • Garlic is a perennial herb primarily distributed throughout the world. These plants are regarded as a medically and agricultural important crop in the world. The genetic relationships between cultivated and wild species were investigated at the population levels by constructing tree based on ISSR (inter-simple sequence repeats) markers. In addition, ISSR analysis was also conducted to estimate genetic diversity and population structure of these species. Three wild garlic populations in Korea were found to have more alleles per locus (mean 1.672 vs. 1.510) higher percent polymorphic locus (67.2 vs. 51.0), and higher diversity (0.250 vs. 0.198) than three cultivated populations. The cultivated and wild species in Korea are well separated from each other at phylogenetic trees. Although there is not direct evidence that A. victorialis is an ancestor of Korean A. sativum, there is a possibility that cultivated A. sativum in Korea has evolved from wild A. victorialis in Korea. Populations of A. victorialis may be useful in germ-plasm classification and evolutionary process.

The Role of S RNase Associated with Gametophytic Self-Incompatibility in Tomato (Lycopersicon peruvianum) (토마토 자가불화합성에 관여하는 S RNase 유전자의 기능)

  • 강나영;김명희;조규형;신동일;김달웅;박희성;정일경
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2000
  • Lycopersicon peruvianum has a gametophytic self-incompatibility (GSI) mechanism controlled by a single genetic locus (S locus) with multiple alleles. S RNases, an allelic series of abundant stylar proteins, are products of the S locus in L. peruvianum and other Solanaceous plants. The $S_{11}$ RNase gene from L. peruvianum was introduced into a self-compatible (SC) species (Lycopersicon esculentum) to examine whether the expression pattern in the heterologous host mimics that in L. peruvianum. The resultant transgenic L. esculentum plants expressed the introduced gene highly in their styles, which is similar manner to the expresion in L. peruvianum. The $S_{11}$ RNase gene was expressed in the syle at a similar stage of flower development in both transgenic plants of L. esculentum and L. peruvianum without any morphological changes.

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Carbonized grains excavated at Nook-Do (늑도에서 출토된 탄화곡)

  • Heu M.H.;Suh H.S.;Lee J.H.;Ahn S.H.
    • KOMUNHWA
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    • no.57
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2001
  • Carbonized wheat(Triticum aestivum), barley(Horudeum vulgare) and rice (Oryza sativa) grams were excavated at the AD 3C. old site in Nook-Do Kyungsang-South province. By the sieve floating method 180 grains of wheat, 4 grains of barley and 6 grains of ric

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Current status on the molecular biological research for the origin of cultivated sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas L. (Lam)] (재배종 고구마[Ipomoea batatas L. (Lam)]의 기원종에 관한 분자생물학적 연구 동향)

  • Lee, Shin Woo;Kim, Yun-Hee
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2021
  • Several hypotheses for the origin of cultivated sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas L. (Lam)] have been suggested but the exact progenitor is still unknown. Based on the results of RFLP patterns, microsatellite markers, SNP markers, FISH analyses, and genome analyses of haplotypes, wild species belonging to batatas group, I. trifida, I. leucantha, I. littoralis, I. tabascana, I. tenuissima, I. tiliacea, and I. triloba have been suggested as a progenitor. However, recently, advanced genomic technologies and characterization of the inserted T-DNA fragments of Agrobacterium in the genome of cultivated sweetpotato and wild species through horizontal gene transfer suggest that there may be an older progenitor than the wild species suggested so far.