• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.31-41
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to look at the difference between the importance and the satisfaction with respect to government startup aid programs perceived by entrepreneurs to improve the effectiveness of government startup aid policy and verify the causal relationship between startup aid project and business performance. In this respect, this study aims to look at the impact of entrepreneurs' perceived satisfaction over government startup aid programs on startup business performance. Major study findings from this study are as follows. First, as a result of testing statistical significance of the difference between importance and satisfaction in startup education, facility/space, consulting, or fund support field, respectively in start-up assistance project, it appeared that there was a significant difference in all fields. In addition, fund support was the field that showed the biggest difference between importance and satisfaction. Second, the results of IPA (importance-performance analysis), which displays relative importance and performance of start-up assistance project on four quadrants so that entrepreneurs can evaluate which start-up assistance projects they think important and which projects they are satisfied with by themselves are as follows. Let us summarize the distribution of start-up assistance project on four quadrants in the first place. Facility/space support project is distributed in the 1st quadrant that requires ongoing maintenance; start-up funding program in the 2nd quadrant that requires concentrated improvement; consulting support project in the 3rd quadrant that requires limited use at low priority; and start-up education support project in the boundary between the 3rd quadrant that requires limited use and the 4th quadrant that requires rejection against unnecessary items. Third, the results from multiple regression analysis to identify the impact of satisfaction with government startup aid programs over business performance are as follows. As a result of analyzing the influence relationship between government startup aid program and financial performance, it appeared that satisfaction with facility/space had a positive (+) impact on financial performance. This suggests that the higher the satisfaction with facility/space, the higher the financial performance. As a result of analyzing the influence relationship between start-up assistance project and non-financial performance, it appeared that satisfaction with startup education had a positive (+) impact on non-financial performance. This suggests that the higher the satisfaction with startup education, the higher the non-financial performance.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.25-51
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• 2008

In this paper, we analyse empirically the fixed asset investment smoothing of working capital of firms listed on Korea Securities Market. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows. Firms will seek to lower long-term cost by smoothing fixed asset investment and maintaining stationary investment with working capital. Working capital is not only an important use of fund, but also a source of liquidity that should be used to smooth fixed asset investment relative to cash flow shocks if firms face financial constraints. Working capital investment is more sensitive than fixed asset investment to cash flow fluctuations. If firms face financial constraints, working capital investment will compete with fixed asset investment for the limited pool of available cash flows. So, fixed asset investment will have negative relationship with working capital investment. However, criticism that the positive correlation between cash flows and fixed asset investment could arise simply because cash flows is proxy variable for investment demand. Finally, controlling for the fixed asset investment smoothing effects of working capital results in a much larger estimate of the long run impact of financial constraints. Financial constraints is measured by dividend payout ratio and market access level. Fazzari et al. (1988), Fazzari and Petersen (1993), and Faulkender et al. (2008) emphasize that low dividend firms or market unaccessible firms are more likely to face financial constraints, and rarely make use of new equity issuing. The results from empirical analysis show that financial constraints can be better explained using 'adjustment cost' concept. Specifically, the results show that financial constraints exist and that in order to measure financial constraint effects more succinctly, fixed asset investment smoothing effects with working capital should be considered.

• Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
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• 2002.02a
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• pp.43-63
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• 2002

IT 기업과 같이 그들이 보유한 지식이 수익 창출의 근원이 되는 기업들은 개인의 경험들을 조직의 지식으로 변환하고, 보존하여 그들의 구성원들이 이러한 지식을 활용할 수 있도록 하기 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 지식 경영의 중요성을 강조하는 많은 선행연구들은 이러한 활동이 조직 학습을 가속화시키며, 경쟁력을 강화시킴으로써 시장 변화에 대한 대응능력을 강화시킬 수 있음을 강조한다. 그러나 구성원들의 가용 시간이 곧 생산을 위한 투입 요소가 되는 IT기업에 있어서 지식관리활동은 조직 구성원들이 수익 창출을 위한 업무수행 시간을 할애해야 하고 동시에 비용을 발생시키는 딜레마를 안고 있다. 이러한 이유로 IT기업의 경우 시간과 재원의 배분은 전사 적 전략수립에 있어서 매우 중요한 정책 결정이 됨에도 불구하고 이제까지 이를 종합적인 시각에서 이해하고자 하는 연구는 그리 많지 않았다. 본 논문은 한 IT기업의 사례를 통해 비재무적 자산인 지식을 효과적으로 관리하고 이를 통하여 재무적 성과를 극대화하기 위한 시스템 다이내믹스 모델의 전략적 활용방안을 모색해 보았다. 이러한 시도는 경영자를 비롯한 의사결정 자들이 지식의 동태성과 이에 영향을 미치는 여러 영향요인들에 대한 단선적인 이해를 벗어나 종합적인 견지에서 기업이 보유한 지식의 구조와 행태를 이해하는데 도움이 될 것이며 이를 통하여 기업의 지식관리 전략 수립의 기초를 제공해 줄 것이다.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.103-107
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• 2018

최근 SNS사용범위 및 활용 목적이 다양해지고 있으며 급격하게 발전하는 환경에서 마케팅은 개인 또는 소상공인, 기업에서 중요한 경영전략이 되고 있다. 그중 모바일 온리시대에 들어와 소상공인의 홍보 및 마케팅에서 온라인마케팅의 모바일이 차지하는 비중은 계속 증가하고 있다. 정부에서는 소상공인의 마케팅을 돕기 위한 방안으로 다양한 방법으로 마케팅교육을 준비하고 교육을 진행하고 있다. 하지만 소상공인을 대상으로 모바일에 집중된 다양한 SNS온라인 마케팅 교육이 계속적으로 진행되고 있음에도, 실제 SNS온라인마케팅을 교육을 통해 모두가 성공적인 경영성과를 올리고 있지는 않다. 이에 소상공인의 경영성과에 미치는 다양한 요인이 있지만, 본 연구는 SNS를 활용하고 있는 소상공인들을 대상으로, 소상공인의 긍정심리자본이 SNS활용에 유의한 영향을 미치는지와 이러한 SNS활용이 경영성과인 재무적 성과와 비재무적성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는지에 대해 알아보고 그에 따라 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.275-281
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• 2022

This paper intends to provide a more effective understanding of the management performance (survival and growth) of startups and to suggest methods that can be applied to empirical research related to startups in the future. Therefore, in this study, the effect of entrepreneurship, trend analysis, and government support on business performance (non-financial and financial) is studied. A total of 220 questionnaires were received, and 215 were adopted except for 5 insincere questionnaires. Therefore, it was evaluated based on statistical data of 215 companies surveyed by startup officials. The questionnaire was analyzed using the SPSS 28.0 statistical program. The results of the study confirmed that all three items of the hypothesis, government support, entrepreneurship, and trend analysis of start-ups all play a positive role regardless of the difference in financial and non-financial management performance.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.256-270
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• 2022

This paper examined whether quality management(QM) positively impacts Kazakh companies' business performance (financial and non-financial performance). As a result of testing ten hypotheses based on the research model for 287 companies in Almaty, only eight hypotheses were supported. Top management leadership was identified as a critical factor that positively affected financial performance, and customer-centered thinking is strongly related to non-financial performance. Employee participation and quality information analysis factors also positively affected business performance, but their influence was lower than top management leadership and customer-centered thinking factors. Finally, the supplier management factor did not significantly affect business performance, and the two related hypotheses were not supported. These results are presumed to be due to the characteristics of the target companies, such as oil and raw material manufacturing and construction, rather than high-quality finished products.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.403-406
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• 2001

eBusiness 환경속에서 기업들의 주요한 관심사는 eSCM 통합을 통한 경쟁력 획득에 있다. 파트너쉽에 기반한 성공적인 eSCM 통합을 이루고, 궁극적으로는 고객 만족을 달성하기 위해서는 eSCM에 대한 참여 기업 간 공동 성과 측정 시스템을 만들고, 이를 통해 공급사슬 통합에 관련된 비용/효과에 대해 명확하게 이해하도록 하는 것이 핵심이다. 이러한 참여 기업들 사이의 공동의 성과 측정시스템을 활용하기 위해서는 재무적 그리고 비재무적 성과 사이의 균형을 성취하기 위한 강력한 도구인 Balanced Scorecard와 eSCM의 연계에 기반한 드릴다운(drill-down) 방식의 성과 측정을 통해 공급사슬의 다른 수준에 대한 성과 측정이 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 BSC와 eSCM의 연계를 위해 BSC를 eSCM관점에서 재정립하고, 드릴다운(drill-down)방식에 기반한 eSCM 성과 측정 시스템 활용을 위한 기본 틀을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.771-784
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• 2009

In the situation where the uncertainty of the environment of organizations is high and dynamic, the competitive advantage should be secured and maintained through securing knowledge-based intangible assets rather than tangible assets. human resources management in the service industry is more important than in any other industries. Accordingly, based on preceding researches, this study examines the adoption factors and the results of organizations with regard to the e-HRM system as IT-based information system. The proof results are summarized as follows. First, the degree of IS maturity in the information technology factors was found to have effects on the business results of organizations (financial and non-financial results) and the IS/IT based structure was found to have significant effects on financial results (productivity, growth potential) but no effects on non-financial results (revitalization of organizations, the degree of total satisfaction). Second, the degree of competition, the degree of information technology and environmental uncertainty factors in environmental factors were found to have effects on financial results (productivity, growth potential) but no effects on non-financial results (the revitalization of organizations, the degree of total satisfaction). Third, it can be seen that the scales of organizations partially play the adjustment role between information technology factors and environmental factors and the business results of organizations. Based on these results, we can cautiously draw the conclusion that it is effective in enhancing financial results (productivity, growth potential) of organizations to adopt the e-HRM system in the case of large scale organizations in the service industry.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.119-152
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• 1994

본 연구는 한국기업들이 기업자산을 제 3자 혹은 신설기업으로 탈퇴시키므로써, 즉 자산, 제품생산라인, 자회사, 사업부 등을 현금, 증권 등으로 교환하므로써 발생된사건, 특히 자산중 영업일부를 양도한 기업에 있어 주가수익율의 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 분석결과 영업일부를 양도한 기업들은 (+)의 평균초과수익율을 얻는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 한국증권시장에서 영업(營業) 일부양도(一部讓渡)가 양도기업 株主(주주)의 부(富), 즉 주식(株式)의 시장가치에 정(+)의 영향을 미친다는 것을 의미한다. 그리고 영업 일부양도 후 후속 재무구조 개선집단과 악화 집단간의 시장반응에 있어 악화집단이 오히려 더 큰 정(+)의 시장반응을 보이며 유의적인 큰 차이가 존재했으며, 또한 후속 EPS 증가집단과 EPS 감소집단에 있어서 후속 EPS 증가기업이 더 큰 정(+)의 시장반응을 보이며 유의적인 차이가 존재했다. 이러한 사실로 미루어 볼때 영업(營業) 일부양도(一部讓渡)는 투자자들에 의해 재무구조개선 및 비수익성 영업일부의 양도를 통한 기업수익성(企業收益性)의 증대라는 관점에서 크게 받아들여 지고 있다는 것을 암시해 준다.

• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.175-193
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• 2011

This paper tests a correlation between degrees of operating leverage(DOL) and financial leverage(DFL). For an empirical analysis, this paper extracted information from financial statements of manufacturing companies listed in the Korea Stock Exchange. Data extend from 1990 to 2009. The DOL continued to increase until 1997, but decreased dramatically after the IMF financial crisis. However, the DOL has been at a higher level than companies of other countries such as USA and Japan. The DFL has been maintained at a much higher level, as expected. The empirical results indicate a positive correlation between the DOL and the DFL. To further investigate, we divide the whole sample into subgroups according to such management elements as asset size, IMF crisis. The results for sub-samples are different from those of whole sample. This indicates we need to incorporate specific managerial factors in order to correctly explain financial decision processes.