• Geotechnical Engineering
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.26-37
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• 2004

암쌓기에 있어서 재료의 입경 분포 및 시공형태는 시공성과 시공 후 토체의 안정성에 큰 영향을 미친다. 그중 암버력을 쌓기 재료로 사용하여 시공하는 경우에 대해서는 일반적인 쌓기의 경우와 다른 시공법이 제안되어 있다. 최근 발주되는 턴키설계 규모의 토목 사업에서는 터널 및 사면 절취 등의 과정에서 암버력이 많이 생산되고 그것을 활용하여 공사구간의 절취 구간에 사용하는 방안이 일반화되었다.

• Composites Research
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.21-26
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• 2007

This paper summarizes the design procedure and constructibility of an ECC (Engineered Cementitious Composite), which is a synthetic fiber-reinforced composite produced with the Portland cement-based mortar matrix. This study employs a stepwise method to develop useful ECC in construction field, which possesses different fluid properties to facilitate diverse types of processing (i.e., self-consolidating or spray processing). To control the rheological properties of the composite, the aggregates and reinforcing fibers were initially selected based on micromechanical analysis and steady-state cracking theory. The stability and consequent viscosity of the suspensions were then mediated by optimizing the dosage of the chemical and mineral admixtures. The rheological properties altered through this approach were revealed to be effective in obtaining ECC-hardened properties, represented by pseudo strain-hardening behavior in uniaxial tension, allowing the readily achievement of the desired function of the fresh ECC.

• Computational Structural Engineering
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.23-26
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• 1991

본 고에서는 막구조의 설계, 시공, 유지관리에 대해 개략적으로 기술하였다. 막구조는 그 여러가지 특성이 아직 규명이 안된 부분이 많고 시공오차가 비교적 큰 편이므로 막 재료의 역학적, 재료적 특성에 대한 연구와 형상해석 모델의 공식화, 막재단의 컴퓨터화가 필요하며 초기장력 도입에 따른 시공과정의 해석이 더욱 필요하다. 따라서 설계, 형상해석, 재단에서 시공 및 유지관리에 이르는 일괄적인 System의 개발이 시급하다 하겠다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.152-160
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• 2012

The development of building must be accompanied with construction technology and performance of materials. In particular, wet processes have a high level of dependence on manpower and a low level of diversification of materials used. This study aimed to determine the applicability of various materials for wet process, mechanized construction and eco-friendly building materials through a comparison with dry premixed mortar. As a result, it was found that resin plaster and gypsum plaster's strength is lower than that of dry cement mortar, but their mechanization application, construction simplification, smoothness and bond strength are higher than that of dry cement mortar. And estimate that is valid as workability, bonding strength, eco-friendly building material in occasion of gypsum plaster.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.26 no.3C
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• pp.219-228
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• 2006

In this study, a series of fire tests was carried out to evaluate fire-induced damage to structural members in tunnels. From the tests, the loss amount of concrete materials under the RWS scenario was slightly bigger than under the RABT fire scenario. Especially under the RWS fire scenario where the maximum temperature is over $1,200^{\circ}C$, the loss of concrete materials was mainly induced by melting. Generally, the loss of materials in reinforced concrete was slightly smaller than that in unreinforced concrete. Depending upon an applied fire scenario, fire-induced damage to shotcrete was quite different. From the realtime investigation of a specimen surface by a digital camcorder, it was proved that the material loss under the RABT fire scenario was mainly induced by spalling. However, it was also revealed that although fire-induced damage in the initial heating stage under the RWS was so close to that under the RABT, the material loss under the RWS at the later stage after 50 minutes elapsed since fire initiation was induced not by spalling but by melting.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.4-6
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• 2022

중력식 등표는 내·외적으로 충분한 구조적 안정성을 갖도록 설계되고 있으나, 시공 시 해상공사 특성 상 불가피하게 발생하는 재료 유실은 상당한 구조적 안정성 저해 요소로 작용할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 시공 시 재료 유실을 최소화 할 수 있도록 토목섬유를 활용하는 방안을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.41-50
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• 2012

In general, it is critical that grout consistency permit the complete filling of void space without segregation of ingredients. Recently, the antiwashout agent is used on underwater grout materials for preventing the grout from the segregation in water. This study introduces a new type of antiwashout underwater and flowable grout material using viscous modifiers and its characteristics comparing with conventional grout materials in fresh and sea water. It is found that the antiwashout underwater grout both in fresh and sea water has enough strength and good resistance to segregation.

• 기계와재료
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• v.10 no.2 s.36
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• pp.129-137
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• 1998

원자력발전소 기기의 구조, 건전성 확보를 위해 기기가 적절한 기술기준에 따라 제작, 설치 및 운전되고 있는지 여부를 정부가 인정한 제3자에 의해 시행되는 검사를 원자력공인검사라하며 세부적으로 기기의 제작 및 시공단계에서 수행되는 공인검사를 제작/시공공인검사, 시운전 및 운전단계에서 수행되는 공인검사를 가동전/중공인검사로 분류하여 검사를 수행하고 있다. 현재 우리 연구원에서는 월성원자력 2,3,4호기를 비록하여 울진원자력3,4호기를 비롯하여 울진원자력3,4호기, 영광원자력5.6호기에 대한 시공공인검사를 수행하고 있으며 울진원자력5,6호기와 KEDO에서 시행하는 북한원전에 대한 시공공인검사를 준비하고 있는 실정이다. 여기에서는 현재 검사가 진행중인 월성원자력 2,3,4호기 시공공인검사를 중심으로 원자력발전소 시공에 적용하고 있는 공인검사에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.229-238
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• 2009

This paper describes the methods to propose the optimal material properties and construction steps that prevent cracks due to the thermal stresses induced by the hydration heat under the construction of the concrete underpass structures. To achieve the goal of this study, the heat transfer theories were employed and the three-dimensional finite element model of the underpass structure was developed and used for the structural analyses. If the volume of the concrete member that is placed at one time is significantly large, the member is assumed to be the mass concrete and is easy to induce cracks. In order to minimize the cracks during the construction, two different methods can be utilized: one is to arrange the construction steps optimally and the other is to change the materials to reduce the probability of the crack occurrence. In this study, the analyses were performed by considering the changes in material properties with time, the characteristics of the hydration heat generation for cements and admixtures, the volume of the concrete placement at one time, and the environmental conditions.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.100 no.2
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• pp.283-291
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to identify the public's preferences of different types of debris barriers and the impacts of construction materials, design, size, and planting on landscape preferences. On-site survey was carried out in Mt. Palgong during on December, 2009 and a total 122 visitors' data were analyzed. A total of 82 students Yeungnam and Donga University were also questioned in the classes during on December, 2009. Survey results showed that the debris barrier constructed with natural materials such as stone were more preferred and the level of planting around the debris barrier impacted most on the landscape preferences. The results imply that the importance of eco-friendly construction materials and methods has been increased in term of not only environmental conservation but also people's preferences. Therefore, the factors for enhancing landscape of debris barrier should be considered synthetically in terms of construction material, design, size, and planting level.