• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재난 관리

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A Study on Factors Affecting the Effects of High Building Disaster Administration System -Focused on Seoul Fire Fighters' Realization- (고층건물 재난관리체제 효과성에 미치는 영향요인 연구-서울특별시 소방공무원의 인식을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jinkeun;Park, Chanseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.149-162
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    • 2015
  • Today, necessity of high building is increasing for security and information intensive type city development of urban space. At the same time, interest of high building disaster among human made - disaster is rising because importance of high building safety is embossed more. Therefore, the purpose of this study will present what main factors will affect high building disaster administration system that can be prevented or prepared.

Study about Management Method of Volunteers for Disaster Management (재난관리 자원봉사자의 관리방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Sung-Wan;Yoon, Myong-O;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2009
  • Disaster Management should be re-established and developed based on voluntary participations of individuals and groups, not only as a concern of the government. This paper proposes about improvement methods of managing volunteers for disaster management as follows: First, a necessity for publicity and recruitment focused on selfish motive to emphasize individual's development, selfrealization, worth and economic interesting relationship in a process of recruitment and selection, Second, a construction of process to commonly develop education program to volunteers for disaster management, Third, an activity area of volunteers for disaster management is enlarged to the intrinsic task of disaster management, Forth, an evaluation of quality for volunteer activity and compensation.

A study of Establishment and Acquisition for Disaster Collections on The National September 11 Memorial & Museum (미국 9/11 메모리얼의 설립과 재난컬렉션 수집에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hye-ji;Lee, Seung Hwi
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.55
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    • pp.235-273
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    • 2018
  • The National September 11 Memorial is the institution that collects, assesses, arranges, uses, exhibits, and preserves collections related to the terror attack on September 11, 2001 (9/11), and the explosion incident at the World Trade Center (WTC) on February 26, 1996. After the 9/11 incident, various groups, including the LMDC and the PANYNJ, have participated in the establishment of this organization. Since its initial establishment, the necessity for memorial institutions and detailed characteristics had been discussed in meetings to gather citizens' opinions. Furthermore, the enactment of the 9/11 Memorial Act has secured the institution's stable operation and management. To properly manage disaster-related collections, a just agreement among the citizens and the government should be made to arrive at rational decision-making. This instution can provide answers regarding those ways. Moreover, managing disaster-related collections should be discussed as an important means of remembering, preserving memories, educating, revealing the truth, and preparing academic information and sources. As a result, collaborative governance in records management after a disaster is expected.

The Role and Prospect of Smart Platform in Disaster Management (재난관리 분야에서 스마트 플랫폼의 역할과 전망)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Soo-Dong;Choi, In-Sang;Ki, Gi-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2017
  • 최근 사회구조의 복잡화, 산업구조의 다변화, 기후변화 등에 의해 자연재해 및 산업재해, 도시재난이 급증하고, 그 규모 또한 대형화하고 있다. 이로 인해 에너지, 통신, 교통, 금융 등 공공 인프라의 피해가 급증하면서 작은 재해도 큰 재난으로 변하는 예가 늘어나고 있다. 한편 현대사회에 대한 IT의 관여도가 급속도로 늘어나면서 IT 서비스의 궁극적인 형태이자, 모든 산업을 수용하는 개념의 플랫폼(Platform)이 IT를 넘어서 글로벌 사회의 절대적 지배자로 등장했다. 또한 전 세계 유저들의 관점에서 보면 개개인들이 손에 든 스마트폰이 생활의 모든 분야에 걸쳐 소통, 정보, 쇼핑, 제보, 오락 등 모든 활동의 수단으로 절대적 가치를 창출하고 있다. 이는 스마트폰이 가진 스마트 데이터 생산 및 공유 기능에서 비롯된다. 이처럼 스마트 데이터를 기반으로 한 IT플랫폼이 중요한 위치를 점하지만, 아직 재난관리 분야에서 이를 본격적으로 도입, 활용하지 못하고 있다는 점은 큰 문제이다. 국내의 사정을 보면 다행히 벤처기업들을 중심으로 이 같은 플랫폼 구축 움직임이 시작되었으며, 여기에 활용될 데이터 자원을 창출할 수 있는 솔루션 및 특허기술들 역시 속속 등장하고 있다. 시민들이 재난현장을 스마트폰으로 실시간 공유하면 이 스마트 데이터들이 이미지 및 음향정보, 위치기반(GPS)정보, 시각정보, 3D정보, 빅데이터 정보, 센서정보 등으로 분류되어 플랫폼 안에서 인공지능(AI) 딥러닝 방식에 의해 분석되고, 이를 즉시 재난당국 및 시민들에게 재난긴급문자 등 자동으로 경보로 전해주는 것이 이 플랫폼의 핵심 기능이다. 몇몇 벤처기업이 보유한 특허기술을 기반으로 공공자본이 투입되어 이러한 플랫폼이 구축될 경우 국내 재난관리 수준의 획기적 발전은 물론 전 세계를 시장으로 한 플랫폼 수출 또는 글로벌 재난정보 수집능력에서도 엄청난 힘을 발휘할 것으로 기대된다.

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Trends of Disaster Management Research (행정학에서 재난관리분야의 학문적 연구경향)

  • Ahn, Hye-Won;Ryu, Sang-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2007
  • This study aim is to investigate disaster management actual in field of public administration and establish object of disaster management study by surveying the trends of disaster management for development of disaster management. This study has examined the trends in researches on disaster management that have been done so far First, their changes have been investigated by years and it was found out that the studies on disaster management accounted for 81.8% after the year of 2000. Second case studies accounted for 47.7%, with respect to the method for research which means researchers lay emphasis on case studies. Third, the studies that aim to suggest policy alternatives were found the highest with 79.5%, in regard of research objectives, an the studies on verification theories with 13.6%, which means that more efforts need to be made on theorization and verification continuously to lay the groundwork for studying disaster management. Fourth the studies have been examined by type of disaster and it was found out that since 2001 the studies on social disasters and comprehensive studies on social, man-made and natural disasters have increased by 27.3% and 50% respectively. Fifth, studies have been examined by administrative units and it was found out that the studies on central government local government, private sector and NGO's disaster management accounted for the highest percentage with 50%. Lastly, the studies on preliminary strategies(mitigation & prepaedness) and post-strategies (response & recovery) accounted for the highest percentage, 56.8%, with respect to disaster management steps, and it was shown that studies are being made preponderantly on post-strategies.

A Study on the Consciousness of Fare-fighting Officers for the Establishment and Pevitalization of Integrated Disaster Management System (통합재난관리체계 구축 및 활성화를 위한 소방공무원 의식조사 연구)

  • Bae, Young-Son;Koo, Won-Hoi;Shin, Ho-Joon;Baek, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the problems in the domestic disaster management system were identified through the examination of the system, relevant implications were drawn through the present status of domestic integrated disaster management system, and the consciousness survey for the integrated disaster management system targeting fire-fighting officers in the front line of the disaster was carried out to identify the measures to improve the system. Based on the findings, the measures to establish and revitalize the integrated disaster management system was presented, and the contents of the measures are as follows. In order to establish and revitalize the integrated disaster management system, the following measures should be prepared for each item. In the organizational aspect, the coordination system between government agencies should be established properly and the relevant information should he shared and delivered smoothly. In the legal and institutional aspect, the improvement is required to prevent any miscommunications in the coordination and joint operation plan through the collaboration between government agencies should be established in consideration of characteristics of each government agency. Also, in the aspect of system, the equipment should be maintained and updated continuously in order to respond to rapidly changing disasters and the organization, laws, institutions and system should be improved systematically and harmoniously. And, the detailed measures appropriate for the characteristics of domestic disasters should be prepared through the examination of advantages and disadvantages of integrated disaster management system in advanced countries in details and the detailed plans for the establishment of integrated situation management system in relevant organizations and the unification of situation room through the establishment of efficient integrated management system should be established.

A Study on Establishing the Strategies for Integrated Management and Utilization of Disaster & Safety Research Data (재난안전연구데이터 통합관리·활용을 위한 전략 수립 연구)

  • Ryu, Shin-Hye;Yoon, Heewon;Kim, Daewuk;Choi, Seon-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.6_3
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    • pp.1789-1803
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    • 2022
  • With the increase of data and the development of AI technology, the strategies and policies related to integrated data are being actively established to increase the usability of data all over the world. Recently, in the research field, infrastructure projects and management systems are being prepared to utilize research data at the initiative of the government. Also, in Korea, platforms for searching and sharing research data are being actively developed. The National Disaster Management Research Institute (NDMI) has been conducting extensive research on disaster & safety as a national institute, but data-oriented management and utilization are insufficient. Because it still lacks consistent data management systems, metadata for outcomes of research, experts on data and policies for utilization of data to research. In order to move to the data-based research paradigm, we defined the master plans and verified a target model for the integrated management and utilization of disaster & safety research data. In this study, we found out the need to establish differentiated data governance, such as data standardization and unification of the data management system, and dedicated organization for managing data, based on the necessity and actual demands of NDMI. In order to verify the effectiveness of the target model reflecting the derived implications, we intend to establish a pilot mode. In the future, major improvement measures to establish a disaster & safety research data management system will be implement.

A Study on the Effect of the SHMS Under the Act on the Management of Serious Disasters on the Safety Performance of Companies (중대재해처벌법 안전보건관리체계 구축이 기업의 안전성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Jeong-Soo;Cheung, Chong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 중대재해처벌법 안전보건관리체계 7가지 핵심요소가 기업의 안전성과에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 최초 연구이다. 이를 위해 중대재해처벌법 안전보건관리체게 7가지 핵심요인별 측정도구를 개발하고 기존 선행연구를 바탕으로 한 안전성과 측정도구를 적용하여 그 관계성과 재해발생빈도 감소의 영향도 확인 한다. 연구결과는 중대재해처벌법 안전보건관리체계 구축이 안전성과에 유의한 결과를 가질 것으로 보이며, 안전보건관리체계 구축이 재해발생빈도 감소에도 직접적인 영향이 미칠 것으로 판단된다. 개발된 중대재해처벌법 안전보건관리체계 구축 측정 도구는 향후 여러 산업분야의 안전관리 및 성과 측정에 많이 활용 되리자 본다. 그리고 향후 안전보건관리체계 구축-안전성과-재해경감활동관리체계 관계연구의 기초 연구가 될 것 이다.

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