• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재귀적

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Moving Object Tracking using Differential Image (차영상을 이용한 이동 객체 추적)

  • 오명관;한군희;최동진;전병민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we have proposed the tracking system of single moving object. The tracking system was estimated motion using differential image, and than track the moving object by controlled Pan/Tilt device of camera. Proposed tracking system is devided into image acquisition and preprocessing phase, motion estimation phase and object tracking phase. To estimation the motion, differential image method was used. In the binary differential image, decision of threshold value was used adaptive method. And in grouping the object area, block_based recursive labeling algorithm was used. As a result of experiment, motion of moving object can be estimated. The result of tracking, object was not lost and object was tracked correctly.

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A Study on the Development of a Practical Morphological Analysis System Based on Word Analysis (어절 분석 기반 형태소 분석 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 조현양;최성필;최재황
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.105-124
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a Korean word analysis system, which can improve performance of IRS, based on various methods of word analysis. In this study we focused on maximizing the speed of Korean word analysis, modulizing each functional system and analyzing Korean morpheme precisely. The system, developed in this study, implemented optimal algorithm to increase the speed of word analysis and to verify speed and performance of each subsystem. In addition, the numeral analysis processing was achieved to reduce a system burden by avoiding recursive analysis of compound nouns, based on numeral pattern recognition.

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A Study on the Fast Computational Algorithm for the Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT) via Lifting Scheme (리프팅 구조를 경유한 고속의 DCT 계산 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Inn-Ho Jee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2023
  • We show the design of fast invertible block transforms that can replace the DCT in future wireless and portable computing application. This is called binDCT. In binDCT, both the forward and the inverse transforms can be implemented using only binary shift and addition operation. And the binDCT inherits all desirable DCT characteristics such as high coding gain, no DC leakage, symmetric basis functions, and recursive construction. The binDCT also inherits all lifting properties such as fast implementations, invertible integer-to-integer mapping, in-place computation. Thus, this method has advantage of fast implementation for complex DCT calculations. In this paper, we present computation costs and performance analysis between DCT and binDCT using Shapiro's EZW.

A Model Translator for Checking Behavioral Consistency of Abstract Components (모델기반 컴포넌트 정제 과정의 행위 일관성 검증을 위한 변환기)

  • Jang, Hoon;Park, Min-Gyu;Choi, Yun-Ja
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.18D no.6
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2011
  • Model-based Component development methodologies consider the whole system as an component and develop physical components through recursive decomposition and refinements of components in a top-down manner. We developed a model translator that can be used to formally verify interaction consistency among components, especially the interaction behavior between before- and after- refinements of components. This translator can be used to identify potential problems in the refinement process so that problems can be addressed from the early stage of development. This paper introduces our translation approach and the organization of the translator. The translator has been applied to two case studies to show its usefulness.

A fast DCT algorithm with reduced propagation error in the fixed-point compuitation (고정 소수점 연산시 오차의 전파를 줄이는 고속 이산 여현 변환 알고리즘)

  • 정연식;이임건;최영호;박규태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2365-2371
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    • 1998
  • Discrete cosine transform (DCT) has wide applications in speech and image coding. In this paper, we propose a novel fast dCT scheme with the property of reduced multiplication stages and the smaller number of additions and multiplications. This exploits the symmetry property of the DCT kernel to decompose the N-point dCT to N/2 point, and can be generally applied recursively to $2^{m}$-point. The proposed algorithm has a structure that most of multiplications tend to be performed at final stage, and this reduces propagation of truncation error which could occur in the fixed-point computation. Also the minimization of the multiplication stages further decreases the error.

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An Analysis of Cell Loss Process in an ATM Network Under Partial Buffer Sharing Policy (ATM 전송망에서의 PBS를 이용한 셀 우선 순위 제어 방식의 연구)

  • 곽민곤;성수란;김종권
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2328-2339
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    • 1994
  • The PBS(Partial Buffer Sharing) space priority mechanism is one of priority control methods which may improve the performance of a single server queueing system when mixed traffic with different performance requirements is applied to the system. This paper analyzes the cell loss behavior of PBS assuming loss sensitive traffic and delay sensitive traffic are applied to the system. To derive the successive cell loss probabilities. which are an important performance measure of realtime traffic, we develop a recursive algorithm. Performance results show the successive cell loss probabilities obtained by our method are lager than the probabilities derived from an independent cell loss assumption. These results may indicate the limitation of PBS for realtime traffic and the increase of the admissible load with the criterion of quality of service.

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A Mathematical Implementation of OFDM System with Orthogonal Basis Matrix (직교 기저행렬을 이용하는 직교 주파수분할다중화의 수학적 구현)

  • Kang, Seog-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2731-2736
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new implementation method of OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system with an orthogonal basis matrix is developed mathematically. The basis matrix is based on the Haar basis but has an appropriate form for modulation of multiple subchannel signals of OFDM. It is verified that the new basis matrix can be expanded with a simple recursive algorithm. The order of synthesis matrix in the transmitter is increased by the factor of two with every expansion. Demodulation in the receiver is carried out by its inverse matrix, which can be generated recursively with the orthogonal basis matrix. It is shown that perfect reconstruction of original signals is possibly achieved in the proposed OFDMsystem.

Cache Reliability Enhancing Method for Recursive DNS (Recursive DNS의 캐쉬 정보 신뢰성 향상 기법)

  • Ju, Yong-Wan;Lee, Eung-Jae;Nam, Kwang-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.4
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    • pp.227-238
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    • 2008
  • As the internet users rise up rapidly, DNS information forgery can cause severe socio-economic damages. However, most studies on DNS information security reached the breaking point in applying to actual circumstances because of the limit of existing DNS system version, the increasement of management burden and etc. The paper proposes the real-time method for detecting cache poisoning of DNS system independent of analysing the DNS forgery types in the current DNS service environment. It also proposes the method of enhancing the reliability for the cache information of Recursive DNS system by post-verifying the cache information of the DNS system.

A Grouped Input Buffered ATM switch for the HOL Blocking (HOL 블록킹을 위한 그룹형 입력버퍼 ATM 스위치)

  • Kim, Choong-Hun;Son, Yoo-Ek
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.4
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new modified input buffered switch, which called a grouped input buffered (GIB) switch, to eliminate the influence of HOL blocking when using multiple input buffers in ATM switches. The GIB switch consists of grouped sub switches per a network stage. The switch gives extra paths and buffered switching elements between groups for transferring the blocked cells. As the result, the proposed model can reduce the effect by the HOL blocking and thereafter it enhances the performance of the switch. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has good performance in comparison with previous works by using the parameters such as throughput, cell loss, delay and system power.

An Efficient Quadtree-based Triangulationfor DEMusing Ping-Pong Buffer (핑퐁버퍼를 이용한 DEM의 효율적인 사진 트리 삼각화)

  • Lee, Eun-Seok;Lee, Jin-Hee;Enkhtsoga, Batamgalan;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1480-1483
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    • 2015
  • 최근의 대용량 DEM 데이터는 실시간 렌더링을 하기엔 많은 양의 폴리곤을 필요로 한다. 사진 트리는 이러한 DEM 데이터를 실시간에 렌더링 하기 위해 지형 메쉬를 간략화하는데 널리 사용되는 자료구조이다. 트리구조는 재귀 연산 및 포인터 연산과 같이 GPU 에서 제공하지 않는 기능을 필요로 하기 때문에 일반적으로 CPU 상에서 구현되어 사용된다. GPU 에서 사진 트리 삼각화 기법을 사용하기 위해서 기존의 연구에서는 정점 프리미티브와 스트림 출력 단계를 이용하였다. 하지만 이 방법은 매 프레임 루트 노드부터 리프 노드까지 탐색을 하며 지형 메쉬를 새로 생성 해야하기 때문에 불필요한 연산이 많다. 제안하는 방법은 핑퐁 버퍼를 이용하여 이전 프레임에서 사용한 지형 메쉬를 다음 프레임에서 재활용하여 기존 GPU 기반 사진 트리 삼각화 기법을 가속화한다. 기존 방법이 매 프레임 사각형 패치를 세분화 하면서 지형 메쉬를 생성하는 대신 제안하는 방법은 이전 프레임에서 사용한 메쉬의 각 패치들을 병합하거나 세분화하는 방법을 사용한다. 따라서 본 방법은 GPU 기반 사진 트리 삼각화의 재귀 호출을 제거하여 연산량을 줄이고 매 프레임 CPU-GPU 간의 데이터 전송량도 효율적으로 줄여 기존의 방법을 효율적으로 가속화 한다.