• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.336-336
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• 2019

기후변화는 미래 수문 순환 및 수자원에 악영향을 미칠 수 있는 가장 잠재력이 큰 요인이다. 특히 강우량의 변동은 가뭄 홍수를 더욱 양극화 할 수 있으며, 지역별 수문 순환에 막대한 영향을 주기 때문에 수자원 관리 계획 수립 시 기후변화 요소를 필히 고려해야 한다. 추계 강우 생성 모형은 상대적으로 적은 매개변수를 이용하여 긴 강우 시나리오를 생성할 수 있는 장점을 바탕으로 기후 변화와 결합하여 기후 변화 영향 평가에 활발하게 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 General Circulation Model(GCM)으로 모의한 미래 월강우 자료에서 기후변화에 따른 강우량의 변화를 변동 인자(Change factor)로 정량화하고, 강우생성모형인 THM(The hybrid model)에 적용하여 미래 강우 시나리오를 모의하고자 한다. 먼저 기상청 28개 종관기상관측소를 대상으로 강우생성모형의 성능을 평가 하였고, 그 결과 집성기간 1시간-1일에 해당하는 강우의 통계치를 성공적으로 재현함을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 생성된 미래 강우 시나리오는 1) 기후변화를 고려하였으며, 2) 시 단위의 고해상도 강우자료이며, 3) 수문 모의에 필요한 만큼 충분히 길게 생성할 수 있기 때문에 미래 수자원 관리 계획 및 수문 분석에 효과적으로 활용될 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.481-481
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 기후 변화 완화에 대한 잠재력을 평가하기 위해 국내에서 가장 우세한 소나무 종인 Pinus densiflora의 기후변화에 대한 반응을 평가하였다. 기후변화의 시나리오로 4가지 대표 농도경로(RCP)에 기반 하여 CO₂, 강수량, 온도의 변화를 개별 및 조합하였다. 생태수문학적 및 지구화학적 모델인 ecosys를 활용 및 보완하여 광릉 시험림에 적용하였다. 본 연구에서는 대기 중 CO₂ 증가가 총일차생산량(GPP)과 순일차생산량(NPP)에 미치는 긍정적인 영향이 강수량과 기온 변화로 인한 부정적인 영향보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 기준 시나리오와 비교하여 각각 RCP2.6, 4.5, 6.5, 8.5에서 3.79%, 13.44%, 18.26%, 28.91%의 NPP 개선이 모의되었다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 지표하 질소 유출과 지표 N₂O 플럭스가 기후 변화가 심해짐에 따라 소나무 생장 향상 및 토양 수분 저하로 인하여 토양 질소 손실 감소가 모의되었다. 기후변화의 강도가 증가함에 따라 증발산량이 증가하였지만, 기공 감소는 토양에서 흡수하는 물이용 및 광합성 효율 증진을 가져왔다. 이러한 결과는 소나무가 기후 변화를 완화하는 환경 친화적인 선택으로 작용할 수 있는 잠재성을 나타낸다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.43 no.5
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• pp.74-86
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to deduce the landscape evaluation indices that can be applied from the preparation for the registration of major national farm/fishery heritages to post-management. For this purpose, the Delphi survey was performed on experts. From August to November in 2014, the primary open survey, secondary open survey, and tertiary closed survey were performed to gather opinions from 28 experts, 25 experts, and 29 experts, respectively. As a result, the landscape evaluation indices for farm/fishery heritage consisted of five areas of evaluation, ten items of evaluation, and 40 indices of evaluation. The areas of evaluation were rurality, authenticity, aesthetics, tourism potentials, and locality. Rurality was classified into rurality of farm/fishery towns and nostalgia. Authenticity was classified into objective authenticity and existential authenticity. Aesthetics was classified into attractiveness and harmony. Tourism potentials were classified into value of resources and value of usability. Locality was divided into physical originality and cultural identity. The study made the following findings: first, the general grounds of farm/fishery landscape evaluation cannot be applied when evaluating the quality of landscapes of farm/fishery heritage, as their value as a cultural heritage should be considered. Second, the new indices valued emotional factors in addition to the physical factors considered by the existing farm/fishery landscapes. The new indices involved a more expanded concept of landscapes as it also considers everyday or temporary activities, including the farm/fishery activities of local people or participation in festivals and experience programs. Third, farm/fishery heritage focuses on the lives of local people, as it involves both the synchronic and the diachronic perspectives to see what is currently visible and what is no longer visible. This brings into consideration not only the farms and the natural environments but also their relationships with the villages, especially the residential areas. Finally, the indices reflected both the farm/fishery heritage's value as cultural heritage and its value for tourism. They derived temporary and dynamic landscapes, including the trading activities of local specialty markets in relation to the production landscapes. However, further studies should be conducted as this study could not rate the relative importance of indices or compare the total scores of landscapes without the weight of each item.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.1359-1368
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• 2013

An "admission officer system" has been introduced for the purpose of changing the paradigm from the "current admission system". This is because the current admission system mainly reflects the scholastic ability test (SAT) score regulating student selection for entering university. The admission officer system focuses on not only the students' school records but also, their potential. In addition, this system lets the university screen the students according to its own founding philosophy. One feature of the admission officer system is to cultivate men of ability by caring for the selected students consistently. Typically, students are selected by an admission officer system according to document screening which includes curriculum and non-curriculum scores, discussions, and interviews. On the other hand, the admission officer system might create a lack of objectivity in the way a student is selected because of the admission officer's own subjectivity. In this study, an algorithm in which the admission officer system can maintain the objectivity on student selection is presented. This is so that the student does not experience any disadvantage from the process of the admission officer system.

• Journal of Venture Innovation
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.101-110
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• 2022

It is easy for first movers of platform business model to monopolize the market due to the platform's own characteristics such as network effect and flywheel strategy. Accordingly, the regulations on platform operators are constantly being discussed in the recent monopoly regulation arguments, but the concrete regulations have not been settled worldwide. This is because there is no clear consensus on the valuation method which can objectively identify dominant platform firms from the others. This study suggested a platform valuation method based on the Tobin's Q theory, by measuring the moderating effect of the existence of specific scale of platform on the relationship between replacement cost and market valuation. Our method can not only be a standard for settling monopoly regulation by converging the regulation targets, but also contribute to active investment on the new platform firms by evaluating their potential growths quantitatively.

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.18-27
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• 2015

Since a Compton camera has high detection sensitivity due to electronic collimation and a good energy resolution, it is a potential imaging system for nuclear medicine. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of a Compton camera for multi-tracer imaging and proposed a rotating Compton camera to satisfy Orlov's condition for 3D imaging. Two software phantoms of 140 and 511 keV radiation sources were used for Monte-Carlo simulation and then the simulation data were reconstructed by listmode ordered subset expectation maximization to evaluate the capability of multi-tracer imaging in a Compton camera. And the Compton camera rotating around the object was proposed and tested with different rotation angle steps for improving the limited coverage of the fixed conventional Compton camera over the field-of-view in terms of histogram of angles in spherical coordinates. The simulation data showed the separate 140 and 511 keV images from simultaneous multi-tracer detection in both 2D and 3D imaging and the number of valid projection lines on the conical surfaces was inversely proportional to the decrease of rotation angle. Considering computation load and proper number of projection lines on the conical surface, the rotation angle of 30 degree was sufficient for 3D imaging of the Compton camera in terms of 26 min of computation time and 5 million of detected event number and the increased detection time can be solved with multiple Compton camera system. The Compton camera proposed in this study can be effective system for multi-tracer imaging and is a potential system for development of various disease diagnosis and therapy approaches.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.55-64
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• 2016

Recently, the game industry has been developed in a large scale, and online games and mobile games place significant weight on the game industry. This study demonstrated the results of their content production capability by age those who are randomly selected participants into three groups of elementary school, middle school, and university students to get game content production capability from them. To evaluate content production capability, a short-term training was conducted for elementary school and middle school students, and they produced contents with a little low level of completeness. University students had a long-term training several times more than that of elementary school and middle school students, and they produced contents with a higher level of completeness. This study employed evaluation methods with evaluation criteria of the same number of persons and items. Evaluation scores of 80.5 for elementary school students, 88.3 for middle school students, and 78.3 for university students were demonstrated on the basis of a maximum scale of 100 points. Thus, it is said that if a systemic professional training is performed for them to develop game potentiality from the stage of middle school students, it is possible to raise professional personnel for game content production at an early stage and highly contribute to Nation's Competitiveness.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.109-138
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• 2011

Recently, the rapid change in the technical environment and under global competition, there has been an increasing attention to the creativity among core competency of organization. Particularly, creativity is an initiative for technological innovations and a primary key factor to the success. Systematic understanding towards creativity is required to derive sophisticated creativity. However, previous researches involved in only one or two elements of creativity made it difficult to understand the holistic relations. Furthermore, the objective measurement tool of creativity is insufficient. Therefore, this study analyzes creativity from each level and clarifies the elements that can coordinately measure that. First, the study suggests three levels that compose creativity. Second, the study not only clarifies the factors influencing creativity from each level but also develops the evaluation index. The creativity level assessment model proposed in the study is capable of providing a guide-line that evaluates, and therefore enhance, the organization's competencies and potentials of creativity.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.123-132
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• 2014

This study aims to develop the diagnostic evaluation method of the riverine ecobelt for construction, conservation, and maintenance of the riverine ecobelt. The value indices in the proposed evaluation method are composed of total 5 fields and 19 elements. The 5 fields are flood control, environmental function, growth of plants, ecobelt function, and restoration potential. Flood control field is composed of total 3 elements such as length, width, and density of green area. Environmental function field is composed of 4 elements such as park use, landscape boundary and edge, microclimate control, non-point pollution control. Growth of plants field is composed of 6 elements such as species composition, forest height, stratum structure, vine plants, plant vitality, and succession of plants. Ecobelt function field is composed of 4 elements such as longitudinal connectivity, lateral connectivity, in-stream forest or habitat, roads on bank top. Restoration potential field is composed of 2 elements such as landform and land use of the immediate vicinity. The score system ranging 1~4 was adopted. The weighting parameters of elements were unified with each other. The final grade system ranging 1~5(1: very good~5: very bad) was adopted, and the final grade was evaluated by the mean values of each field. According to the test application of the diagnostic evaluation method of the riverine ecobelt, the final grades showed effectively the real condition of each site.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.257-268
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• 2017

The three cities, Yeosu, Suncheon, and Gwangyang, in located in Gwangyang Bay which functions as a representative coastal industrial area in Korea, form a single functional area of living, municipality, and economy. In this regional context, some local merchants and scholars are promoting a inter-municipal cooperation of three cities. This study analyzes how the group of specialists perceives and evaluates the inter-municipal cooperation of three cities. The group of specialists highly evaluate the potential of future development of Gwangyang Bay region, and the relevance and necessity of feasibility of inter-municipal cooperation of three cities. It is estimated that the inter-municipal cooperation of three cities would need 8.3 years for its full-fledged shape. In order to accomplish the inter-municipal cooperation, the sharing the development vision of Gwangyang Bay region and the understanding and consent of the residents for the inter-municipal cooperation are suggested as the most important factors.