• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.132-137
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• 2001

Recently, the demand for notebook PC with lithium ion batteries has steadily increased and consumers require them to adopt a SBP(smart battery pack) able to predict the remaining capacity and the run time of batteries precisely. The SBP is composed of a protection If, by which safety of lithium ion batteries is maintained against overcharge, overdischarge and overcurrent, and a smart IC, which calculates the remaining capacity and the remaining run time. The protection IC shut abmormal current down by using overcharge/overdischarge FET. A SBS(smart battery system) is composed of a system host, a smart battery and a smart battery charger. The smart ICs for SBP will be required to provide a low cost, low current consumption and small size. There will need to develop a microcomputer control type IC and an optimum algorism which is able to predict the residual capacity and the residual run time precisely. SBS will apply to many kinds of industry fields such as an electric bicycle, an electric vehicle, a load levelling and a military.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.436-442
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• 2020

ESS(energy storage system) has recently become an important power source in various areas due to increased renewable energy resources. The more ESS is used, the less the effective capacity of the ESS. Therefore, it is important to manage the remaining useful lifetime(RUL). RUL can be checked regularly by inspectors, but it is common to be monitored and estimated by an automated monitoring system. The accurate state estimation is important to ESS operator for economical and efficient operation. RUL estimation model usually requires complex mathematical calculations consisting of cycle aging and calendar aging that are caused by the operation frequency and over time, respectively. A lightweight RUL estimation model is required to be embedded in low-performance processors that are installed on ESS. In this paper, a lightweight ESS RUL estimation model is proposed to operate on low-performance micro-processors. The simulation results show less than 1% errors compared to the original RUL model case. In addition, a performance analysis is conducted based on ATmega 328. The results show 76.8 to 78.3 % of computational time reduction.

• Electric Engineers Magazine
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• v.257 no.1
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• pp.15-20
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• 2004

(4)내전압시험법의 동향 - 상용주파에 의한 내전압시험은 수트리 열화정도와 잔존파괴성능의 관계 및 수트리 진전속도등이 아직 명확해지지 않았지만, 전력케이블의 열화진단에 유용할 것으로 생각되며, 케이블 길이 가 긴 경우에는 전원용량 때문에 시험설비가 대형화되어지는 문제가 있다. 최근에는 교류내전압 시험과 동등한 능력을 갖고 건전케이블에 미치는 영향이 작고 시험설비가 작아질 수 있는 이점을 가진 감쇠진동파법, 초저주파법 등이 검토되고 있다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.133-134
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• 2018

배터리의 효율적인 사용을 위해 배터리 관리 시스템(BMS)는 중요하다. 그 중 배터리의 잔존 수명을 나타내는 지표인 SOH(State of Health)를 예측하기 위해 본 논문에서는 18650 리튬이온 셀에 전기적 노화 실험(Cycle Life Test)을 적용하였다. 방전 용량 및 저항 변화에 의한 SOH 변화를 인공 신경망(Artificial Neural Network)을 사용하여 예측하도록 설계하고 이에 대한 검증을 수행하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.219-226
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• 2017

As the UAV industry is getting matured, various types of UAVs have appeared in many application fields, including filming, reconnaissance, rescue, and etc. and it requires the quick hardware designs, particularly a battery pack, of the UAV. We developed the automatic battery pack design tool for the convenient battery pack configuration design of the hoverable type delivery UAV. With inputs, including current profile, voltage profile, various kinds of cell specifications, desired battery pack voltage, and etc. the automatic battery pack design tool calculates a pack having the minimum weight and the maximum capacity by combining either homogeneous cells or heterogeneous cells. Also, the tool could predict the capacity fading trend of the designed battery pack configuration.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.26-34
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• 2016

Military devices and systems powered by batteries need to operate at extreme temperature and estimate the available capacity of the battery at different temperature conditions. However, accurate estimation of battery capacity is challenging due to the temperature-sensitive nature of electrochemical energy storage. In this paper, Peukert's equation with temperature factor is derived, and methods for estimating the absolute capacity of lithium-polymer battery and the state-of-charge(SOC) with respect to varying currents and temperatures are presented. The proposed estimation method is experimentally verified under three different discharge currents(0.5 A, 1 A, 3 A) and six different temperatures ranging from -30 to 45 deg. C. The results show the proposed method reduces the Peukert's estimation error by up to 30 % under or at extreme condition.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.161-165
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• 2012

It is one of the most important to protect the battery over charging for stable use and to extend the life of battery which occurs with repeated charging and discharging. Various research have been studied to know the state of health, and in this paper the terminal voltage of battery is measured to calculate the state of charge simply. The circuit used comparator is designed and built not to fall under the specific voltage of battery. The designed circuit board is attached to the automatic water sanitizer device with a solar power system. The system is located in the water tank where there is not water and electric service, and confirmed that the state of working is good.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2011.05b
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• pp.753-756
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• 2011

지속적인 충/방전에 의하여 표준 수명 보다 더 빠른 노화 현상을 일으키는 배터리의 효율적인 관리를 위하여, 배터리의 내부 상태를 모니터링 하였다. 정확한 배터리 모니터링을 위해서 해당하는 배터리의 잔존 용량 및 잔존 수명을 정확히 예측할 수 있어야 하며, 이를 위해 Open Voltage를 사용한 실험, 에너지 보존 법칙에 의한 충전 전류 측정법, 시동 시 최대 전류와 내부 저항의 변화량을 알아내는 실험을 하였다. Open Voltage 실험 결과, SOC수치에 따른 특정 전압의 범위를 알 수 있었고, 이 전압은 온도에 의해 변동된다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 충전 그래프를 그려본 결과 충전횟수와 완충에 걸리는 시간은 반비례하며, 배터리 내부에 충전되는 총 전류의 양과도 관계가 있었다. 시동 실험에서는 최저 전압 드롭 값과 최대 공급 전류의 범위를 알 수 있었으며, 특정 SOC 구간 내 내부 저항의 값을 차이를 알 수 있었다. 이 값들은 각 SOC의 수치에 비례한 결과를 보였다. 이 결과들을 정리하여, 배터리 내부 상태를 예측하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.40 no.10
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• pp.895-900
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• 2016

Remaining useful life (RUL) estimation of the Li-ion battery has gained great interest because it is necessary for quality assurance, operation planning, and determination of the exchange period. This paper presents the RUL estimation of an Li-ion battery for an energy storage system using exponential function for the degradation model and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach for parameter estimation. The MCMC approach is dependent upon information such as model initial parameters and input setting parameters which highly affect the estimation result. To overcome this difficulty, this paper offers a guideline for model initial parameters based on the regression result, and MCMC input parameters derived by comparisons with a thorough search of theoretical results.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.167-174
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• 2000

To investigate the effect of amount of nitrogen application on decomposition of barley straw, growth and yield of rice in paddy field of double cropping, this study was conducted to Jeonbuk series at the Honam area from 1997 to 1998. Carbon persistence of barley straw was lowered while nitrogen persistence rate was increased as increasing amount of nitrogen application and carbon -nitrogen ratio was not decreased as increasing amount of nitrogen application. Soil microflora under barley straw application was high in order of actinomycetes>cellulosedecomposer>bacteria>fungi. Nitrogen starvation under barley straw application showed at tillering stage of rice, but this was not appeared in plot of N $144kg\;ha^{-1}$ application. Plant height, culm length and ear length of rice plant by barley straw application were short, but those of N $108kg\;ha^{-1}$ application was not different from compared with none-application barley straw. Rice yield of N $108kg\;ha^{-1}$ applied barley straw was smiliar to none-application barley straw, but that of N 90. $144kg\;ha^{-1}$ was highly decreased.