• The Critical Review of Religion and Culture
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• no.22
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• pp.15-50
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• 2012

This paper consists of two parts. The first part presents a review of academic studies on the concept of religion in Western countries; why the subject matters and how it has been discussed and evaluated. The second part contains a self-reflection of the conceptual analyses of religion from the Korean point of view; how we evaluate "their" studies and an attempt to understand the more than one hundred years of reception of the concept of religion in Korea. The idea of religion is an important part of the modern "map" that Korean society was obliged to accept in the middle of its crisis during the second half of the nineteenth century. Examining this process and the context of its reception can help to understand our intellectual and religious heritage. In this vein, it is of primary importance to consider how the modern concept of "Jonggyo" is different from the traditional concept of "Gyo".

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.47-56
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• 2022

In a construction project, process planning is an important factor in determining the success or failure of a project. In particular, it is necessary to systematically establish a process plan in the early stage because the finishing work of an apartment house involves more interference than the foundation work or the frame work. First, in this study the problems of Tact process management were identified, Based on the data from the case project, conventional Tact process management and compositive Tact process management were compared and analyzed. Second, cost analysis was performed on applicable plastering work to suggest the necessity and direction of compositive Tact process management. Third, the appropriateness of manpower according to the number of construction households is analyzed through cost analysis. Through this, the validity and effectiveness of compositive Tact process management were verified based on the results derived from this study.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.272-283
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• 2010

Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) have gained a lot of attention recently. Based on the characteristic of WMNs as a highly connected wireless infrastructure, many efforts from research organizations are made in order to improve the performance of the flow throughput in WMNs. Therefore, it is very critical issue to establish efficient routing paths for multiple concurrent ongoing flows. In this paper, we propose a general modeling methodology to analyze the end-to-end throughput of multiple concurrent flows by analytical calculation taking into account the carrier sensing behaviors, interference and the IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function mechanism. After the comparison of the average service time for each successful transmission at each node, we analyze the bottlenecks of flows, and hence obtain the maximum end-to-end throughput of them. By using our proposed model, it is possible to predicate the throughput of several candidate routing paths for multiple concurrent ongoing data flows, so we can select the most efficient route that can achieve the highest throughput. We carry out simulations with various traffic patterns of multiple flows in WMNs to validate our modeling and our efficient route selection mechanism.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.445-453
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• 2005

The design process of a relational database system consists of requirement analysis, conceptual design using ER diagram, logical design, and physical design. In logical design process, the conceptual schema is transformed to relational schema, and relational schema is normalized. This traditional design process is hard to applied in real database design process, since there is an ambiguity in conceptual design process. In this paper, we suggest a new design process, which provides more structural design steps by removing the conceptual design process. In new approach, we produce the data flow diagram by the structural methodology. From the attributes in the data store of data flow diagram, we construct relational table schema, and we normalize relational schema. Finally we produced table relationship diagram in order to figure out relationships between tables.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.268-269
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• 2015

복잡화된 국내 전력계통의 부하는 지속적으로 증가하는 반면 새로운 설비의 건설이 어렵고, 지역 편중화된 발전설비 때문에 선로 과부하, 고장전류, 전압안정도 문제가 발생하고 있다. 초고압 선로의 고장은 계통을 크게 불안정하게 하기 때문에 고장에 의해 영향을 받는 지역과 고장 후 계통의 조류변화를 분석하는 것은 중요하다. 현재 고장의 영향을 분석하기 위하여 조류계산을 통한 정적해석과 시모의를 통한 동적해석을 사용하다. 그리고 좀 더 큰 그림을 그리기 위하여 각종 전압안정도 지수를 사용한다. 하지만 일반적으로는 고장이후 계통에서 유효전력 흐름에 변화가 있는 지역을 분석하기 위해서는 번거로운 작업이 필요한 단점이 있다. Generation loass coefficient(GLC)는 transmmision loss factor(TLF)에서 발생한 문제를 분석하기 위해 제안되었고, load loss coefficient(LLC)는 각 부하에 전력을 공급하기 위해 발생하는 손실을 발전기별로 분석하기 위해 제안되었다. 위의 두 지수는 계통해석을 위해서 제안된 것은 아니었으나 전력조류추적기법을 기반으로하여 개발되었기 때문에 계통의 전력조류 흐름 변화에 대한 정보를 담고 있다는 특징이 있다. 본 논문에서는 GLC와 LLC의 개념에 대하여 설명하고 계통에서 발생하는 고장의 영향을 해석하는 관점에서 GLC와 LLC를 활용한다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 GLC와 LLC지수로 계통에 대한 이해를 높이는 방안에 대하여 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1531-1537
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• 2007

자연하천유역에 있어서 유사량 산정은 용수공급 및 하천계획을 결정하는데 있어 필수적으로 이루어져야 하는 정량적 분석인자이다. 자연하천유역에 있어 유사량 산정은 하도상의 수공구조물 존재여부, 유량조건 및 산정공식 등에 따라 다양하게 이루어져야 하며, 산정공식에 따라 유사량 및 하상변동에 대한 그 특성은 많은 차이를 나타내게 된다. 본 연구에서는 낙동강 본류의 진동 지점 8.44km구간과 낙동강 지류인 감천 유역의 김천 지점 8.66km 구간의 부유사농도 분포를 모의하기 위해 동수역학적 모형인 RMA-4 모형을 적용하였다. 먼저 지점의 흐름특성을 파악하고자 RMA-2모형을 적용한 결과 비교적 계획홍수위와 잘 일치하였으며, RMA-4 모형은 RMA-2 모형의 출력치를 기본자료로 사용하였으며 진동 지점과 김천지점의 부유사농도 분포를 모의해 본 결과 하류로 향할수록 부유사농도가 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 앞으로 하천개수, 저수지설계 등의 하천공사에 유사가 중요한 인자이므로 유사의 정확한 이도분포를 파악하기 위해 실측자료를 보다 많이 관측하고 우리나라 하천특성에 적합한 유사농도 수치모형을 개발하기 위한 작업으로 이 분야에 많은 연구가 필요하다.

• Journal of Drive and Control
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.22-29
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• 2014

This paper presents simulation-based analysis of energy flow of a wheel loader. The objective of this study is to analyze the energy flow of a wheel loader during driving and working. Because the wheel loader powertrain consists of a mechanical and hydraulic powertrain, the generated power from the engine is divided into 2 powertrains. Further, a virtual prediction of energy flow in the powertrains is a key factor in terms of optimal design. Accordingly, the simulation model that is able to predict the virtual energy flow is developed and analyzed in this study. The proposed wheel loader simulation model has been constructed in the Matlab/Simulink environment. It is expected that the developed simulation model will analyze the energy flow and efficiency in the design stage.

• The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.37-52
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• 2020

Objective : This study was conducted to identify occupational therapists working in public health centers, the characteristics and actual conditions of occupational therapists in the community, and use them as basic data on occupational therapists in the community as of 2020. Methods : 77 questionnaires were replied by e-mail from OTs work at nationwide health public centers. Job characteristics and status were analysed by descriptive statistics and check correlation between job satisfaction and other factors. Results : Most survey respondents were female(77.9%) and 20-30(96.1%).. Some occupational therapists worked for dementia related team(72.7%) and others worked for like visiting care, health care, and rehabilitation center etc. Rate of experiences of public health center was 1-2 years(67.5%), the most common type of contract was flexible part-time worker(61%) and work intensity(94.8%) and satisfaction of work was very high(85.7%). The highest difficulty of their job was budget administrative work(26.7%) and of non-work difficulty was inequality under contracts(27.2%). They usually participated at dementia shelter, visiting OT, group OT. Difficulty of their job was high in budget administration, dementia shelters, and visiting work treatments. Goals of treatment were high in improvement of cognitive ability and, family support. Frequency of treatment was high in improvement of cognitive therapy, family support, and evaluation. Occupational therapy targets for health centers were dementia, the general elderly, and adult brain lesions, including those for ordinary people, psychiatric disorders and children. It was found that the primary occupations for evaluation were nurses (35.7%) and occupational therapists (33.7%), and that MMSE-DS, SGDS, and SMCQ were used a lot. Conclusion : This study could identify the job characteristics and status of community OTs. We hope that this result could be basic data for building expertise and role for community OTs in changing situations like community cares.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.925-936
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• 2003

The objective of this study is to suggest new drawing methods of isochrones using GIS. For this purpose the Unit Hydrograph (UH) of studied watershed for instantaneous rainfall suggested by Clark have been determined by routing the time-area curve through a single linear reservoir. To evaluate constructing methods of isochrones three methods has been examined; Channel Profile and Clark-kict method; Laurenson method; Average velocity method of S.C.S. Also, these methods have been recomposed by GIS in this study. To apply first method, spatial modeling, the vector based on the stream network and Route_System measuring a distance between points has been used. A raster based on the flow direction grid from burn DEM and the slope grid from original DEM has been applied for the second method. The third method has been applied by a raster based on the landuse grid and a velocity function expressed by slope. Results by these three methods have been evaluated with observed hydrograph, and the method using average velocity method of S.C.S shows more reasonable results comparatively.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.163-170
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• 2015

This research is to focus on the method of moving line optimization in Agricultural Industry, especially Garak Wholesale Market Modernization Project, by using simulation tool. As everybody knew, it's very difficult to apply the SCM operation rules in Agricultural Industry, because the standardization system in Agricultural Industry was not completed. The five flow management factors, vehicle moving line management, customer moving line Management, Logistics Device Moving Line Management, Working Person Moving Line Management, Product display moving line management, are needed to be optimized on the basis of standardization rules, and to achieve this will be the good infrastructure to make the Agricultural SCM system. It's very different between the SCM structure of manufacturing industry and logistics industry and the SCM structure of Agricultural Industry, because the SCM in manufacturing is occur in the basis of flow management, on the contrary, the SCM of Agricultural Industry is on the basis of activity management. For these reason, this study is the first approach to apply the simulation method in the part of moving line optimization in Agricultural SCM, and in near future, This study will help all designers and operators to apply the simulation work in the part of agricultural SCM, and we hope that next advanced study will continue by using this study.