• The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
• /
• v.7 no.2
• /
• pp.33-45
• /
• 2017

Objective : This study is to provide basic data for hospice occupational therapy and to develop hospice occupational therapy curriculum in Korea. Methods : 45 articles were selected from CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Scopus, which were published from 1980 to 2013. The selected articles were analyzed in term of study year, study source, author's characteristics, study subjects, and study designs. Results : The number of studies have increased steadily since the 1980's. A total of 21 research journals was published, and the most highest published journals were American Journal of Occupational Therapy. Qualitative research methodology was employed four times more than quantitative research methodology. Interventions included various formats such as crafts, ADLs trainings, relaxation techniques, care giver educations and applications of spirituality. The doing-being-becoming theoretical framework and the model of human occupation applied to hospice or palliative patients as a theoretical foundation. Conclusion : Hospice occupational therapy has been developed along with hospice and palliative medicine. There also appeared to be a balance on both clinical trials and researches The hospce occupational therapy care has being studied deeply with various topic. More efforts on curriculum developments as well as clinical advances pertinent to the palliative care should be proceed to warrant making the start of the hospice and palliative occupational therapy in Korea.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• 2006.11a
• /
• pp.444-447
• /
• 2006

Construction managers need to pay a close attention to the resource utilization in order to deliver the construction project successfully. Construction scheduling is crucial for resource control in that it provides information when and how much to bring down work force to sites. In scheduling, activity duration is projected based on the productivity of historical data or the intuition of scheduler. This paper studies the opportunity of applying cost-based productivity for estimating activity duration. For cost-based productivity, the cost of resource is used as an input and the work quantities as an output. Out of historical data, regression model has been developed to understand the validity of applying cost-based productivity in projecting activity duration. The result of study will work as a prerequisite for implementing the environment of database-based construction scheduling.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• autumn
• /
• pp.527-530
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study is to present an improvement of the form work process. The current slab form work has waste factor by unnecessary process and not complete integration with the finishing process. Therefore the study used value stream analysis methodology for effective improvement of slab form work process. The main contents of the study are as follows; 1) Understanding of non-value adding activities in existing slab form work process 2) Process integration by value stream mapping 3) Effect analysis of time-cost reduction. The study recommends that, as a future research, development of tool and technique for the non-value adding activities are eliminated in building construction.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.145-150
• /
• 2016

Finding the exact location of faults in a program requires enormous time and effort. Several fault localization methods based on control flows of a program have been studied for decades. Unfortunately, these methods are not applicable to programs based on data-flow languages. A recently proposed mutation-based fault localization method is applicable to data-flow languages, as well as control-flow languages. However, there are no studies on the effectiveness of the mutation-based fault localization method for data-flow based programs. In this paper, we provided an experimental case study to evaluate the effectiveness of mutation-based fault localization on programs implemented in Function Block Diagram (FBD), a widely used data-flow based language in safety-critical systems implementation. We analyzed several real faults in the implementation of FBD programs of a nuclear reactor protection system, and evaluated the mutation-based fault localization effectiveness for each fault.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.26-35
• /
• 2005

Generally, we employ FSMs for the design of controllers in digital systems. FSMs are Implemented with state diagrams generated from control flow. With HDL, we design and verify FSMs based on state diagrams. As the number of states in the system increases, the verification or modification processes become complicated, error prone and time consuming. In this paper, we propose a control flow oriented hardware description language at the register transfer level called Cycle-C. Cycle-C describes FSMs with timing information and control How intensive algorithms. The Cycle-C description is automatically converted into FSMs in the form of synthesizable RTL VHDL. In experiments, we design FSMs for control intensive interface circuits. There is little area difference between Cycle-C design and manual design. In addition, Cycle-C design needs only 10~50% of the number lines of manual RTL VHDL designs.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.1 no.1
• /
• pp.147-158
• /
• 1996

This paper proposed a concurrency control structure based on specialized data flow graphs that was analysed a run-time concurrency control activity to be integrated with the task scheduler Data were viewed as flowing on the arcs from one node to another in a stream of discrete to tokens. The network that Is based upon the Entity-Relationship model, can be viewed a fixed problems used query tokens as a data flow graph. The performance was measured used in the various expriments compared the overall performance of the different concurrency control methods, DBFG (DataBase Flow graphs) scheduling had the knowledge to obtain better performance than 2PL in a distributed environment.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2022.05a
• /
• pp.237-237
• /
• 2022

우리나라 하천 내에 설치된 횡단구조물은 보 35,000개소 이상으로 전국 하천의 0.6 km마다 수공구조물이 위치해 있으며 이로 인해 종적(longitudinal) 연결성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 농어촌연구원의 조사에 따르면 하천 횡단구조물이 설치된 구간에 어도 설치율은 14.9%로 나타났으며 이는 수생태 관점에서 연속성이 매우 열악한 상태임을 확인 할 수 있다. 이에 우리나라 각 부처 국토교통부, 환경부 등에서는 수생태 연속성을 확보하고자하는 노력이 지속되고 있으며 대표적으로 어류의 이동통로인 어도를 설치하거나 기존 어도의 효율을 향상시키기 위하여 개보수 작업을 지속적으로 실시하고 있다. 어도의 기능을 평가하기 위해서는 어도 내의 수리특성을 정확히 파악하는 것이 중요한데 연속적인 구조물로 구성된 어도 내 흐름은 매우 복잡하다. 특히 어도 내 구조물간 상호작용에 의하여 비정상 흐름이 발생하며 구조물 뒤에서는 사수역(dead zone)이 형성된다. 사수역에서 나타나는 와류의 거동은 구조물의 기하학적 특성에 따라 변화한다. 본 연구에서는 2차원 수심적분 수치모형을 활용하였으며 벽면 근처 점성저층의 유속분포을 재현하기 위하여와 점성항에 감쇠함수(damping function)를 고려하였다. 수치모형의 검증을 위해 실내 실험수로의 직선 개수로에서 PIV(particle image velocimetry)를 활용하여 연속적으로 배치된 구조물에 의한 유속자료를 활용하였다. 이 결과는 향후 새로운 어도설계 혹은 기 설치된 어도의 수리학적 기능을 평가하는데 활용이 가능할 것으로 보인다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
• /
• v.33 no.4
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we consider a two-machine re-entrant permutation flowshop scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing total flowtime, and suggest branch and bound algorithms for the scheduling problem. In this scheduling problem, each job must be processed twice on each machine, that is, each job should be processed on the two machines in the order of machine 1, machine 2 and then machine 1 and machine 2. In this research, based on the results of existing researches for re-entrant permutation flowshop scheduling problems, various dominance properties, lower bound and heuristic algorithm are suggested for the problem, and those are used to develop branch and bound algorithms. In the computational experiments for evaluation of the performance of the algorithms, the suggested branch and bound algorithms are tested on randomly generated test problems and results are reported.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2003.05b
• /
• pp.807-810
• /
• 2003

EMFG(Extended Mark Flow Graph)는 이산시스템을 개념설계하거나 상세설계할 수 있는 좋은 도구이다. 시스템을 설계함에 있어서 마크흐름을 분석하는 것은 시스템의 성능향상과 직결되므로 상당히 중요한 작업이다. 본 논문에서는 EMFG의 각 박스들간의 상태변화를 박스추이가중행렬을 통하여 확인, 분석하는 기법을 제안하고자 한다. EMFG로 설계한 시스템의 상태변화를 쉽게 분석함으로써 시스템의 설계 및 분석이 쉬워지므로 자동화된 시스템 개발시 유용하게 사용될 것으로 기대된다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
• /
• 2012.10a
• /
• pp.209-211
• /
• 2012

본 논문의 대화시스템 구축도구는 태스크 기반 대화 시스템을 구축하는데 필요한 대화 시나리오 지식과 이를 처리하는 태스크 그래프, 슬롯 체계, 대화 라이브러리 등을 생성하고 관리할 수 있는 웹기반 대화 시스템 구축 도구이다. 이 도구는 태스크 그래프를 시각적으로 대화 모델 설계자에게 표시하고, 대화 모델 설계자는 시각적으로 표시된 태스크 그래프를 보며 태스크의 흐름을 한눈에 파악하고 대화 시스템의 시나리오 흐름을 생성하고 편집할 수 있도록 한 것이 특징이다. 또한 대화 모델 설계자와 시나리오 태깅 작업자들 모두는 자신이 구축한 지식이나 대화 태스크를 시스템에 직접 반영하고 실시간으로 대화 시스템에 적용해 봄으로써 대화 시스템의 이해를 높이고 고품질의 대화 시스템을 구축할 수 있다.