• Title/Summary/Keyword: 작물피복

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Evaluation of Companion Crop for Conservation of Soil in Highland Cultivativation of Chinese Cabbage (고랭지배추 재배지 토양보전을 위한 동반작물 도입 평가)

  • Kim, Ki-Deog;Ahn, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Tae;Hong, Soon-Choon;Hwang, Seon-Woong;Kim, Chung-Guk
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • Four cover plants such as Phlox subulata, Glechoma hederacea var. longituba, Sedum middendorffianum and Saxifraga laciniata were evaluated to investigate the effect of companion planting on reducing soil erosion in Chinese cabbage cultivated highland. The experiment was conducted using lysimeters of $5\;m{\times}2\;m$ (length$\times$width) with 5, 15 and 30% slopes. Companion plants except Sedum middendorffianum did not interface with growth of Chinese cabbage Glechoma hederacea var. longituba and Sedum middendorffianum grew faster than Phlox subulata and Saxifraga laciniata in the early growth stage suer transplanting, resulting in fast ground covering, but the ground covering by Phlox subulata and Saxifraga laciniata was delayed because growth suppression by high air temperature during summer season. Soil erosion became severe as increasing degree of slope. Assessments of the four cover plants were conducted in relation to soil conservation characteristic of scenery, endurance to the environment stress, plant growth and weed suppression. From the assessments, Phlox subulata was superior to other intercropping crops tested for reducing soil erosion in highland cultivation of Chinese cabbage.

Seed Germination, Efficiency of Photosynthesis and Proper Covering Materials for Wintering in Amorphophallus konjac K. (구약감자 품종(品種)들의 종자발아력(種子發芽力), 광합성(光合成) 능력(能力)의 차이(差異)와 안전(安全) 월동(越冬)을 위한 피복재료선발(被覆材料選拔))

  • Lee, Hee-Duck;Ju, Jung-Il;Choi, Chang-Yeol;Lee, Jung-Il
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1994
  • Elephant food(Amorphophallus konjac K.) have been utilized its tubers in workedmaterials for a health and diet food. The author supposed that it was increased the area of cultivation and demand. This experiments were conducted to select the proper covering material during winter in order to increase yield of tubers and decrease input by 2 year's continuous cultivation, also to verified ability of seed germination and to measured efficiency of photosynthesis of plant. The proper covering materials for wintering were rice straw and rice hull. These materials were covered at 5 cm thick and at field was promoted according to emergence appearing after winter. The yields were 5,790kg /10a at 4,730kg /10a, respectively. Yield increase was 120% and 80% than that of control. The seeds collected at August 22 were germinated about 84 percent, and it was not necessary to treatment of low temperature or germination-accelerated chemicals. The widest leaf area was ranged $1,218-1,438cm^2$ at October 20 and was varied. The efficiency of photosynthesis was highest at 65-95 days after leaf emergence. The line of broad leaf and high photosynthetic efficiency per unit area was greater compare with yield. Therefore, it was supposed that these characteristics will use a marker for selection for high-yielding lines.

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Effect of Light Reflective and Insolation Film on the Growth of Hydroponically Grown Cucumber Plants (반사단열필름 이용에 따른 양액재배 오이의 생장 반응)

  • 이진열;박순기;김기세;정순주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2001
  • 작물은 빛으로부터 에너지를 공급받아 동화산물을 합성하고 이로부터 각종 대사작용에 필요한 물질을 생산한다. 따라서 빛은 작물이 생육하는데 있어 중요한 환경요인이지만 작물생육에 영향을 미치는 광량, 광질 및 일장 등은 장소, 시간 또는 시설물의 피복재료에 따라 변하기 때문에 이러한 요인들을 고려한 자연광의 효율적 이용은 시설재배 작물의 생장과 발육에 중요한 의미를 갖는다. (중략)

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Effect of Winter Rye Cultivation to Improve Soil Fertility and Crop production in Alpine Upland in Korea (동계호밀재배가 고랭지 밭토양의 비옥도 증진에 미치는 영향)

  • Zhang, Yong-Seon;Lee, Gye-Jun;Joo, Jin-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Tae;Ahn, Jae-Hoon;Park, Chol-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2007
  • Soil erosion is one of the most serious problems in alpine upland in Korea. Soil fertility has continuously decreased due to serious soil erosion. To increase soil fertility, new sources of organic matter should be inputted. Therefore, the objectives of this research were to select winter cover crop as new sources of organic matter and to investigate the effect of winter cover crop on soil property changes, major crop productivity (Chinese cabbage, potato) production in highland, and disease occurrence with different cropping systems. Among 17 candidates for winter coverage crop, rye was most suitable due to it's soil covering rate, and over-wintering rate. The optimum sowing period for rye ranged from late August to late September. Soil porosity and organic matter content increased with rye cultivation. Rye cultivation during winter increased amounts of crop (both Chinese cabbage and potato) productivity up to 8%. There was little difference on amount of crop productivity depending on cropping systems such as monoculture (Chinese cabbage or potato) and Chinese cabbage-potato rotation.