• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자켓구조

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Damage Evaluation of Offshore Jacket Structure (해양플랜트 자켓 구조물의 손상평가)

  • Park, Soo-Yong;Kim, Eun-Hye;Jeon, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Han-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2011
  • 석유 및 천연가스 생산에 사용되는 고정식 해양플랜트에는 자켓 구조물이 가장 많이 사용되고 있다. 생산에 사용되는 자켓 구조물은 풍하중이나 파랑하중에 의해 인명의 피해 없이 변위 및 응력에 대해 안전해야 한다. 그러나 1940년대 후반부터 사용되어 온 자켓 구조물은 피로하중, 노후화로 인해 내구성에 문제가 생기고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자켓 구조물의 안전성을 검토하기 위해 모드형상을 이용하여 자켓 구조물의 손상 위치를 탐색하는 방법을 제시한다. 제시한 손상탐지기법의 효용성을 입증하기 위해 자켓 구조물의 유한요소모델에 임의의 손상을 모사하였다. 유한요소모델의 손상 전 모드형상과 손상 후 모드형상의 모달 변형에너지의 변화를 이용하여 손상 지수를 유도하고 유도한 손상지수를 사용하여 손상이 있는 부재와 손상이 없는 부재를 분류하였다. 연구 결과 손상지수가 '0'인 부재를 제외한 나머지 부재 모두 본 연구에서 제시한 손상탐지기법으로 손상 부재를 판별할 수 있었다.

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Collision Behavior Comparison of Offshore Wind Tower as Type of Support Structure (지지구조의 형식에 따른 해상풍력타워의 선박충돌거동비교)

  • Lee, Gye-Hee;Kwag, Dae-Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2022
  • The collision behaviors of the tripod and jacket structures, which are considered as support structures for offshore wind towers at the Southwest sea of Korea, were compared by nonlinear dynamic analysis. These structures, designed for the 3 MW capacity of the wind towers, were modeled using shell elements with nonlinear behaviors, and the tower structure including the nacelle, was modeled by beam and mass elements with elastic materials. The mass of the tripod structure was approximately 1.66 times that of the jacket structure. A barge and commercial ship were modeled as the collision vessel. To consider the tidal conditions in the region, the collision levels were varied from -3.5 m to 3.5 m of the mean sea level. In addition, the collision behaviors were evaluated as increasing the minimum collision energy at the collision speed (=2.6 m/s) of each vessel by four times, respectively. Accordingly, the plastic energy dissipation ratios of the vessel were increased as the stiffness of collision region. The deformations in the wind tower occurred from vibration to collapse of conditions. The tripod structure demonstrated more collision resistance than the jacket structure. This is considered to be due to the concentrated centralized rigidity and amount of steel utilized.

Dynamic Analysis of Steel Jackets under Wave and Earthquake Loadings I : Linear and Non-linear F. E. Formulation (파랑 및 지진하중을 받는 스틸자켓의 동적해석 I : 선형 및 비선형 유한요소 정식화)

  • 김문영;백인열;고진석
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the main program and pre/post processor for the geometric and plastic non-linear analysis of steel jacket structures subjected to wave and earthquake loadings. In this paper, steel jackets are modelled using geometric non-linear space frames and wave loadings re evaluated based on Morrison equation using the linear Airy theory and the fifth Stokes theory. Random wave is generated using JONSWAP spectrum. For earthquake analysis, dynamic analysis is performed using artificial earthquake time history. Also the plastic hinge method is presented for limit analysis of steel jacket. In the companion paper, the pre/post processor is developed and the numerical examples are presented for linear and non-linear dynamic analysis of steel jackets.

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A VLSI Architecture for the Binary Jacket Sequence (이진 자켓 비트열의 VLSI 구조)

  • 박주용;이문호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2A
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2002
  • The jacket matrix is based on the Walsh-Hadamard matrix and an extension of it. While elements of the Walsh-Hadamard matrix are +1, or -1, those of the Jacket matrix are ${\pm}$1 and ${\pm}$$\omega$, which is $\omega$, which is ${\pm}$j and ${\pm}$2$\sub$n/. This matrix has weights in the center part of the matrix and its size is 1/4 of Hadamard matrix, and it has also two parts, sigh and weight. In this paper, instead of the conventional Jacket matrix where the weight is imposed by force, a simple Jacket sequence generation method is proposed. The Jacket sequence is generated by AND and Exclusive-OR operations between the binary indices bits of row and those of column. The weight is imposed on the element by when the product of each Exclusive-OR operations of significant upper two binary index bits of a row and column is 1. Each part of the Jacket matrix can be represented by jacket sequence using row and column binary index bits. Using Distributed Arithmetic (DA), we present a VLSI architecture of the Fast Jacket transform is presented. The Jacket matrix is able to be applied to cryptography, the information theory and complex spreading jacket QPSK modulation for WCDMA.

Damage Detection in Jacket-Type Offshore Structures From Few Mode Shapes (소수의 모드형상을 이용한 자켓형 해양구조물의 손상추정에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeng-Tae;;Stubbs, Norris
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 1994
  • An algorithm to locate and estimate severity of damage in jacket-type offshore structures for which modal responses are availabit' for very few vibrational modes is presented. First, a theory of damage locaization and severity estimation(which yields information on the location and severity of damage directly from changes in mode shapes) is formulated. Next, the feasibility the damage detection algorithm is demonstrated by using a numerical example of an offshore jacket platform for which only three vibration modes are measured. Form the material presented here, two major results are observed. First, all damage locations in the offshore jacket platform are correctly predicted. Next, predicted damage is relatively correctly estimated.

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An Improved Structural Analysis Method for Ocean Transportation of Marine Structures (해양구조물의 해상 운동을 위한 개선된 구조 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kyu-Nam;Kim, Dae-Yeon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 1990
  • 본 논문은 해양구조물 중 특히 자켓이 부선에 설치되어 운송되는 시스템에 대한 개선된 해상 운송 해석에 대한 고찰이다. 해석 방법의 개선은 파력에 의해 발생되는 부선 운동에 따른 관성력의 추계적 처리에 기본을 두어 얻어지고 있다. 이 방법은 소위 말하는 강체 부선 방법과 연체 부선 방법의 중간적이라고 할 수 있으며, 두가지 방법의 단점을 보완하였다. 전형적인 자켓-부선 시스템에 대하여 유한요소법을 이용하여 모델링한 후 본 해석 방법을 적용하여 해상운송 해석을 수행하였으며, 자켓-부선간 반력을 구하여 기존의 방법과 비교 검토하였다. 본 방법은 현실적이고 효과적임이 증명되었다.

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Dynamic Analysis of Steel Jackets under Wave and Earthquake Loadings II : Pre/Post Processor and Numerical Analysis (파랑 및 지진하중을 받는 스틸자켓의 동적해석 II : 전/후처리 및 수치해석예)

  • 김문영;박기현;이상호;김동욱
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2001
  • In the companion paper, F. E. formulation for the geometric and plastic non-linear analysis of steel jacket structures subjected to wave and earthquake loadings was presented and the main processor was developed. In this paper, the pre/post processor are developed in order to analyze the output results effectively as well as to prepare the input data efficiently. Furthermore, the numerical examples are presented and discussed for linear and non-linear analysis of steel jackets under environmental loadings.

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FLOW-3D Analysis on Scouring around Offshore Wind Foundation (FLOW-3D를 이용한 해상풍력발전기초의 세굴 평가)

  • Oh, Myoung-Hak;Kwon, O-Soon;Jeong, Weon-Mu;Lee, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1346-1351
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    • 2012
  • In order to evaluate the local scour around offsshore wind foundation, mono pile and jacket foundation were simulated by using FLOW-3D. Numerical analysis results show that local increases of velocity around mono pile and jacket foundation was developed but velocity decreases in backward of pile and leg due to the wake vortex was observed. Local increases of velocity around foundation and scouring of jacket is more significant than that of mono pile, since jacket is the complex structure and has the interference effect with legs. Therefore, in order to evaluate the scour and design the scour protection method, the form and shape of substructures of offshore wind should be considered.

N-Point Fast Fourier Transform Using 4$\times$4 Fast Reverse Jacket Transform (4-점 리버스 자켓 변환를 이용한 N-점 고속 푸리에 변환)

  • 이승래;성굉모
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.4B
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 2001
  • 4-점 리버스 자켓 변환 (4-Point Reverse Jacket transform)의 장점 중의 하나는 4-점 fast Fourier transform(FFT)시 야기되는 실수 또는 복소수 곱셈을 행렬분해(matrix decomposition)를 이용, 곱셈인자를 모두 대각행렬에만 집중시킨, 매우 간결하고 효율적인 알고리즘이라는 점이다. 본 논문에서는 이를 N 점 FFT에 적용하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 방법은 기존의 다른 변환형태보다 확장하거나 구조를 파악하기에 매우 용이하다.

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