• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자치단체

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An Analysis of the Educational Gap between Local Governments : An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) (교육효율성 측면에서의 지방자치단체 간 교육격차의 비교·분석 : 자료포락분석(DEA) 기법의 적용)

  • Kim, SoonYang;Yoon, KiChan
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.99-136
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this paper is to analyze the educational gap between 250 local governments, by their location and size, in terms of the efficiency of education. For the analysis, this paper employed the data envelopment analysis(DEA), which can consider input and output factors simultaneously, as a research method. Input factor included student number per teacher, student number per class, student number per staff, and donation fund per student, whereas college entrance rate and employment rate were used as output factor. The data were collected through 'the school information' website. Research target was confined to high schools, taking into consideration the variables used for output factor. As a result of analysis, while the high schools in local governments around the capital area showed the high density of students in terms of input factor, college entrance rate and employment rate were higher in the high schools of non-capital area. An efficiency score was also higher in the schools of the non-capital area in both aspects of BCC and CCR models. By the size of local governments, high schools in agricultural-type and small-sized local governments were higher in the efficiency of education, compared to those in populated local governments.

Improvement Plan of the Local Government Audit System (지방자치단체 감사제도의 개선방안)

  • Park, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.106-117
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    • 2015
  • Audit system of local self-government has a problem in many sectors, for the development of local autonomy, improvement of these issues is essential. The purpose of this study was to improve the present problems by looking at the problems of local governments audit system. The problem with local governments audit system are as follows. First, the non-efficiency and redundancy of internal and external audit exist. Second, in terms of audit organization and mechanism of local government, independence is deficient. Third, the expertise is lacking in terms of audit personnel. Fourth, it is insufficient effectiveness ensure regarding the processing of the Audit Office at the time and results. Improvement plan of the problems of local governments audit system are as follows. First, the unification of the country and local governments of the audit and there is a need to establish a legal system on the local audit. Second, the establishment of independent internal audit mechanism for ensuring the independence of the internal audit mechanism. Third, introducing a variety of personnel system related to the human resources of audit personnel and there is a need and strengthening of education and training to the audit personnel. Fourth, the public of the audit, community participation, and etc results in the effectiveness and democratic ensuring of audit.

Analysing GIS Implementation Factors in Local Governments (지방자치단체의 지리정보시스템 집행요인분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 1998
  • As the digitization of maps in Korea has been completed in 1998, local governments begin to apply digital maps for their administrative convenience. In applying GIS to local administration, there are some important aspects to be considered such as technical aspect, organizational aspect and data managerial aspect. Using surveys to local governments, the study examines the implementation factors such as leadership, GIS organizational settings, human and financial resources, and education programs which are related to the applications of GIS to local governments in Korea. As a conclusion, the study proposes that organizational and human factors be combined harmoniously with technical factors from the beginning stage of GIS installation for the successful implementation of GIS applications to local governments.

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Improvement of the Local Government's Spatial Information Policy - A Case of Seoul Metropolitan Government - (지방자치단체 공간정보정책 개선방안 연구 - 서울특별시 공간정보정책 및 시스템 분석 사례 -)

  • Choi, Jun-Young;Won, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2015
  • Local governments' spatial information policies are very important in that it can increase the relatedness to upper policy regarding the share, openness and converged utilization of spatial information and contribute to voluntary participation and creative uses linked to big data. However, local governments' spatial information policies require enhancement since it need to update framework spatial data, to derive spatial information service and to share the data. In this research, we compared the spatial information policies and related systems of central and local governments, and analyzed the local governments' spatial information policy enforcement plans and the Seoul metropolitan government's utilization survey on 32 spatial information systems. In the result, for the improvement of local governments' spatial policies, on-demand updating of base map using the as built drawings linked to field work departments, securing up-to-date public domain spatial information through the NSDI system, sharing of spatial information based on the spatial information platform and benchmarking of best practices related to the spatial information based policy participation are suggested.

Analysis on the Efficiency of Social Welfare Facility in Local Governments (지방자치단체 사회복지시설 운영의 효율성 분석)

  • Ko, Dong-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2011
  • For introduction of local autonomy system, local government enabled efficient supply of public service by local resident's request. Specially, local governments is doing effort of that organize various policy and a lot of budgets for social welfare promotion, but is interested relatively little in efficient use of social welfare finance and operation. According to these problem, this study measured efficiency of social welfare facility in local governments. The purpose of this analysis is to measure the efficiency of community welfare in local governments by data envelopment analysis(DEA), using data from 16 local governments in Korea. Input variance is GDP per capita in local, rate of welfare budget, rate of financial independence and local public official per 10,000 capita. Output variance is social welfare facility per 100,000 capita and park area per 1,000 capita, The results of the study are summarized as follows : First, There was differential in efficiency about social welfare facilities operation in local governments. 7 local governments(Busan, etc.) was an in efficiency. Second, some local governments(Incheon, etc.) must increase scale of input variance, and some local governments(Busan, etc.) must improve efficiency of input variance.

Improvement Through Level Diagnosis of Local Administration Innovation (지방행정혁신의 수준진단을 통한 개선방안 -C도 혁신진단 조사를 바탕으로-)

  • Lee, Seung-Hui;No, Gyu-Geong
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.123-141
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    • 2005
  • 지방분권과 행정혁신이 지금 이 시대에 주어진 국정과제라고 한다면 지방차지단체도 이를 거부하거나 배타적으로 대응할 수 없다. 따라서 지금부터라도 지방자치단체는 행정혁신의 과업을 착실히 준비해 가는 것이 필요하다. 이제 지방자치단체는 각 자치단체별로 여건과 특성을 반영할 수 있는 지방자치단체의 고유 혁신모델과 전략을 개발하여 단계별 혁신활동을 추진해야 한다. 이 연구는 지방행정혁신의 의미와 필요성 그리고 지방행정혁신의 수준진단의 필요성과 그 역할을 살펴보고 C도의 도정 행정혁신을 사례로 진단하여 그 결과를 분석하고 C도의 행정혁신의 개선방안을 제시하는데 있다.

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An Analysis of Indicative Factors Affecting the Satisfaction of Life by Local Governments (지방자치단체별 삶의 만족도에 영향을 주는 지표 분석)

  • Im, Kwang Hyuk;Kim, Seok-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2019
  • 최근 개인의 일과 생활이 조화롭게 균형을 유지하고 있는 상태를 나타내는 워라밸(Work and Life Balance)에 대한 사회적 관심이 커지고 있다. 즉, 과거에는 직장에서의 성과 창출을 통한 지위 향상에 관심을 가졌지만, 현재에는 직장과 개인적인 생활의 균형을 중요하게 생각하는 경향이 강해지고 있다. 이러한 사회 현상과 맞물려 많은 지방자치단체를 비롯한 공공기관은 물론 규모가 큰 민관기관에서도 삶의 질과 관련된 구성원들의 만족도 조사를 실시하고 있다. 지방자치단체의 다양한 지표를 나타내는 지방지표 중에 삶의 만족도 지표도 포함되어 있다. 본 연구는 지방자치단체 통합데이터베이스 및 e지방지표를 이용하여 지방자치단체에 속한 구성원들의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 지표를 분석하고자 한다.

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Analysis of Efficiency Gap of Local Governments' Aged Welfare Institutions in Gyeonggi-do Province (경기도 지역 지방자치단체 노인복지시설의 효율성 격차 분석)

  • Yoon, Eui-Young
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.774-788
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    • 2009
  • This research analyzed the relative efficiency of 27 local governments' aged welfare institutions and facilities in Gyeonggi-do Province by using Data Envelopment Analysis. The results show that 12 local governments' aged welfare institutions are relatively inefficient as compare to their reference groups, meaning that there is efficiency gap among localities. It also appears that the most influential input and output elements are the budget for the aged and the number of the aged welfare institutions and facilities, relatively. However, the influential elements differ from one locality to another.

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Study on the Current Status and Improvement Plan for the Records Management of Local Government (기초자치단체 기록관리 현황 및 개선 방안 연구)

  • Lim, Mi-Kyung;Rieh, Hae-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.127-146
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    • 2010
  • Currently, not only central governmental agencies, but also local government started to hire records management professionals, and the records management became more systematic. This study tried to understand the current situation of local government's records management. Among the local governments' records management offices of in metropolitan area, i.e. Seoul, Gyonggi and Incheon where they hired records management professionals, 11 professionals were interviewed between September and October 2009. Based on the interview, the current situation and problems of the local government records management offices were identified in the areas of system related, administration related, and information service related. Suggestions for the improvement were proposed on those areas.