• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자율 항법

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Strapdown Passive Localization Sensor Design for Multi-robot Applications (다중 자율이동로봇 응용을 위한 스트랩다운형 피동 측위 센서 설계)

  • Suh, Ui-Suk;Jung, Young-Kwang;Kim, Eun-Chong;Ra, Won-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1381-1382
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 초음파 수신기 어레이 및 아날로그 신호처리부로 구성된 스트랩다운 측위센서를 이용하여 특정 위치에 장착되어 있는 송신기와 로봇 간 상대위치를 측정할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 자율주행로봇 보조항법 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 이용하여 상태변수 간의 기하학적 상관관계를 활용하여 십자형으로 배열된 다중센서 기반 피동 위치추정 필터 구현에 사용되는 설계변수의 불완전성을 보상하는 방법을 제안한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안한 방법의 유용성을 검증한다.

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Design of an Obstacle Detecting System for Unmanned Ground Vehicle (무인차량의 장애물인식 시스템 설계)

  • Cho, Kyoung-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Il;Kim, Gun-Sik;Ahn, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.520-523
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서 무인차량의 자율주행시스템은 차량제어시스템, 항법시스템, 장애물인식시스템, 통합시스템의 4개 서브시스템으로 구성 되어있고, GPS와 레이저스캐너를 이용한 무인차량의 장애물인식시스템을 개발하고자 한다.

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Development of Integrated Navigation System for Supporting Precision Farming (정밀 농작업 지원을 위한 복합 항법시스템 개발)

  • 김상철;박우풍;정인규;성제훈;이충근;이운용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2002
  • 단순한 반복작업에서 부터 복잡한 의사결정과정과 경험적 지식을 필요로 하는 고도화된 산업분야에 이르기까지, 오늘날 정보화의 물결이 닿지 않는 곳이란 거의 찾기 어렵다. 트랙터와 같은 자주형 농기계의 자율주행 기술은 농업분야에서 이루어 지고있는 산업 정보화의 또 다른 일면이며 생산성과 포장작업 능률을 혁신적으로 향상시킬 수 있는 미래의 기술로 평가되고 있다. (중략)

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센서융합 측위 기술의 현황과 연구 동향

  • Gong, Seung-Hyeon;Jeon, Sang-Yun;Go, Hyeon-U
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2015
  • 스마트폰이나 자율주행 자동차에서 필요로 하는 측위 및 항법 시스템은 실내외 및 다양한 지형 환경에서 높은 위치 정확도와 높은 측위 신뢰도를 요구한다. 따라서, 이러한 측위 시스템은 다양한 위치 측정 센서를 구비하고 센서 측정치들로부터 최적의 위치 추정치를 얻어내는 것을 목표로 한다. 본 고에서는 최적의 위치 추정치를 얻어내는 센서 융합 기술을 소개하고 센서융합 기술에서 최신 연구 동향을 살펴본다.

Autonomous Navigation Algorithm Development with Extended Kalman Filter and Sliding Mode Control (확장형 칼만필터와 슬라이딩 모드 제어기법을 이용한 자율항법 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yun, Duk-Sun;Yu, Hwan-Shin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.378-387
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, Authors develop and verify the algorithm for enhancing the performance of Unmanned vehicle's Autonomous navigation, and also propose the method of establishing much more precise Navigation locus. Unmanned vehicle has a destination, however orientation is not notified, which make it find the future orientation itself. Extended Kalman Filter make it access to the desirable direction, which coupled with INS and GPS is proposed in this paper. Sliding mode control could overcome the side slip and lateral minor movement of the vehicle. The test result would shows the effectiveness of Extended kalman filter and Slide mode control for the navigation.

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Pseudo Long Base Line (LBL) Hybrid Navigation Algorithm Based on Inertial Measurement Unit with Two Range Transducers (두 개의 초음파 거리계를 이용한 관성센서 기반의 의사 장기선 (Pseudo-LBL) 복합항법 알고리듬)

  • LEE PAN-MOOK;JUN BONG-HUAN;HONG SEOK-WON;LIM YONG-KON;YANG SEUNG-IL
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5 s.66
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an integrated underwater navigational algorithm for unmanned underwater vehicles, using additional two-range transducers. This paper proposes a measurement model, using two range measurements, to improve the performance of an IMU-DVL (inertial measurement unit - Doppler velocity log) navigation system for long-time operation of underwater vehicles, excluding DVL measurement. Extended Kalman filter was adopted to propagate the error covariance, to update the measurement errors, and to correct the state equation when the external measurements are available. Simulation was conducted with the 6-d.o.f nonlinear numerical model of an AUV in lawn-mowing survey mode, at current flaw, where the velocity information is unavailable. Simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the integrated navigation system, assisted by the additional range measurements without DVL sensing.

Development and Implementation of Functions for Mobile Robot Navigation (이동 로봇의 자율 주행용 함수 개발 및 구현)

  • Jeong, Seok-Ki;Ko, Nak-Yong;Kim, Tae-Gyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.421-432
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes implementation of functions for mobile robot localization, which is one of the vital technologies for autonomous navigation of a mobile robot. There are several function libraries for mobile robot navigation. Some of them have limited applicability for practical use since they can be used only for simulation. Our research focuses on development of functions which can be used for localization of indoor robots. The functions implement deadreckoning and motion model of mobile robots, measurement model of range sensors, and frequently used calculations on angular directions. The functions encompass various types of robots and sensors. Also, various types of uncertainties in robot motion and sensor measurements are implemented so that the user can select proper ones for their use. The functions are tested and verified through simulation and experiments.

A Study on Backup PNT Service for Korean Maritime Using NDGNSS (NDGNSS 인프라를 활용한 국내 해상 백업 PNT 서비스 연구)

  • Han, Young-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Heon;Park, Sul-Gee;Fang, Tae-Hyun;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2019
  • The significance of PNT information in the fourth industrial revolution is viewed differently in relation to the past. Autonomous vehicles, autonomous vessels, smart grids, and national infrastructure require sustainable and reliable services in addition to their high precision service. Satellite navigation system, which is the most representative system for providing PNT information, receive signals from satellites outside the earth so signal reception power is low and signal structures for civilian use are open to the public. Therefore, it is vulnerable to intentional and unintentional interference or hacking. Satellite navigation systems, which can easily acquire high performance of PNT information at low cost, require alternatives due to its vulnerability to the hacking. This paper proposed R-Mode (Ranging Mode) technology that utilizes currently operated navigation and communication infrastructure in terms of Signals of OPportunity (SoOP). For this, the Nationwide Differential Global Navigation Satellite System (NDGNSS), which currently gives a service of Medium Frequency (MF) navigation signal broadcasting, was used to validate the feasibility of a backup infrastructure in domestic maritime areas through simulation analysis.

Autonomous Flight Experiment of a Foldable Quadcopter with Airdrop Launching Function (고공 비행개시가 가능한 접이식 쿼더콥터 자율비행 실험)

  • Lee, Cheonghwa;Chu, Baeksuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2018
  • The experimental results are presented of an autonomous flight algorithm of a foldable quadcopter with airdrop launching functions. A foldable wing structure enabled the quadcopter to be inserted into a rocket container with limited space. The foldable quadcopter was then separated from the rocket in the air. The flight pattern was tracked using a global positioning system (GPS) with various sensors, including an inertial measurement unit (IMU) module until a designated target position was reached. Extensive field tests were conducted through an international rocket competition, ARLISS 2017, which was held in Black Rock Desert, Nevada, USA. The flight trajectory record of the experiments is stored in electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) embedded in the main control unit. The flight record confirmed that the quadcopter successfully separated from the rocket, executed flight toward the target for a certain length of time, and stably landed on the ground.

Autonomous Tracking Control of Intelligent Vehicle using GPS Information (GPS 정보를 이용한 지능형 차량의 자율 경로추적 제어)

  • Chung, Byeung-Mook;Seok, Jin-Woo;Cho, Che-Seung;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2008
  • In the development of intelligent vehicles, path tracking of unmanned vehicle is a basis of autonomous driving and automatic navigation. It is very important to find the exact position of a vehicle for the path tracking, and it is possible to get the position information from GPS. However the information of GPS is not the current position but the past position because a vehicle is moving and GPS has a time delay. In this paper, therefore, the moving distance of a vehicle is estimated using a direction sensor and a velocity sensor to compensate the position error of GPS. In the steering control, optimal fuzzy rules for the path tracking can be found through the simulation of Simulink. Real driving experiments show the fuzzy rules are good for the steering control and the position error of GPS is well compensated by the proposed estimation method.