• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자율 비행

Search Result 115, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Automatic UAV Control Signal Assessment Method (UAV 제어 신호의 자동 검사 방법)

  • Kwak, Jeonghoon;Park, Jong Hyuk;Sung, Yunsick
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2016.04a
    • /
    • pp.679-681
    • /
    • 2016
  • 최근에 무인항공기(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, UAV)를 재난 발생 지역과 같은 넓은 지역을 촬영하기 위해서 사용되고 있다. 촬영 비용을 낮추면서 넓은 지역을 촬영하기 위해서 자율 비행 방법이 필요하다. 예를 들어, 모터프리미티브를 기반으로 제어 신호를 UAV로 전송하여 자율 비행하는 방법이 있다. 하지만, 지상관제소(Ground Control Station, GCS)에서 UAV로 제어 신호를 전송하는 과정에서 제어 신호의 손실이 발생하면 예상한 모터프리미티브를 수행하지 못한다. 이 논문에서는 GCS에서 UAV로 송신된 제어 신호가 실행되고 있는지 검사하는 방법을 제안한다. UAV로 송신된 제어 신호의 실행 여부를 확인함으로써 예상한 모터프리미티브를 제어 신호 손실 없이 수행가능하다.

GPS Driving and Ultrasonic Sensors Evasive Maneuvering Drone System (GPS 주행 및 초음파센서 회피기동 드론 시스템)

  • Kim, Se-Hun;Jeong, Ju-Young;Park, Min-Ho;Cho, Hee-Je;Kwon, Gi-Hwan;Jung, Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2020.11a
    • /
    • pp.308-311
    • /
    • 2020
  • 최근 드론 규제를 완화하겠다는 정부의 발표로 앞으로 여러 분야에서 드론이 상용화되어 이용될 것으로 예상되지만, 자율비행에 있어서 장애물을 회피하는 문제가 상용화의 걸림돌로 남아있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 GPS 기반으로 드론을 직접 제작하고, 초음파 센서를 활용하는 회피기동을 구현하여 비교적 저렴한 가격으로 자율비행 드론 시스템을 설계하여 앞으로 나오게 될 스마트 모빌리티 제품군들의 상용화에 기여할 수 있기를 기대한다.

해상 모빌리티 통신인프라 구현을 위한 VDES 개발 및 활용방안

  • 심우성;김부영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2022.06a
    • /
    • pp.406-407
    • /
    • 2022
  • 자율운항선박, 무인선과 같이 전통적 선박 형태에 자율성이 부여되는 형태로의 발전과 함께 드론, 비행체 같은 비행 형태까지 포함하는 해상 모빌리티는 기존 통신 체계 대비 실시간성 향상 및 대용량 데이터 교환이 요구되는 새로운 해상 안전 운항 체계가 수반되어야 한다. 초고속해상무선통신망(LTE-Maritime) 송수신기를 장착한 국내 선박의 경우, LTE급의 통신 서비스를 연안 최대 100km까지 받을 수 있지만, 국제 항해를 하는 국적선과 외국적 선박을 포함하는 해상 모빌리티 안전 운항 체계 구축을 위해서는 VDES(VHF Data Exchange System)와 같은 국제협약에서 인정하고 해상이동서비스(Maritime Mobile Service)에 속하면서 기존보다 빠른 통신망의 보급이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 향후 해상 모빌리티 구현을 위해 필요한 해상무선통신망의 하나로 VDES의 필요성에 주목하여 그간의 개발 현황으로부터 향후 VDES 서비스 도입 및 활용방안에 관해 논한다.

  • PDF

Structure Design of Surveillance Location-Based UAV Motor Primitives (감시 위치 기반의 UAV 모터프리미티브의 구조 설계)

  • Kwak, Jeonghoon;Sung, Yunsick
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.181-186
    • /
    • 2016
  • Recently, the surveillance system research has focused because Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) has the ability to monitor wide area. When the wide area are monitored, controlling UAVs repeatedly by pilots invokes the cost problem to operate UAVs. If monitoring path can be defined in advance, the cost problem can be solved by controlling UAVs autonomously based on the monitoring path. The traditional approach generates multiple motor primitives based on flied GPS locations. However, the monitoring points by UAVs are not considered by the generated motor primitives, the surveillance by UAVs is not performed properly. This paper proposes a motor primitive structure for surveillance UAVs to be flied autonomously. Motor primitives are generated automatically by setting surveillance points to denote surveillance targets accurately.

Generating an Autonomous Landing Testbed of Simulated UAV applied by GA (GA를 적용한 모의 UAV의 자율착륙 테스트베드 구축)

  • Han, Changhee
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.93-98
    • /
    • 2019
  • In case of unmanned aerial vehicles used in modern society, there has been a problem where a human operator should be still needed to control the UAV because of a lower level of autonomy. In this paper, genetic algorithm is selected as a methodology for the autonomy accomplishment and then we verify a possibility of UAV autonomy by applying the GA. The landing is one of the important classical tasks on aerial vehicle and the lunar Landing is one of the most historical events. Autonomy possibility of computer-simulated UAV is verified by landing autonomy method of a falling body equipped with a propulsion system similar to the lunar Lander. When applying the GA, the genom is encoded only with 4 actions (left-turn, right-turn, thrust, and free-fall) and applied onto the falling body, Then we applied the major operations of GA and achieved a success experiment. A major contribution is to construct a simulated UAV where an autonomy of UAV can be accomplished while minimizing the sensor dependency. Also we implemented a test-bed where the possibility of autonomy accomplishment by applying the GA can be verified.

Centralized routing method of unmanned aerial vehicle using vehicular Ad Hoc networks (차량 네트워크 기반 중앙관리형 무인비행체 경로 유도 시스템)

  • Kim, Ryul;Joo, Yang-Ick
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.40 no.9
    • /
    • pp.830-835
    • /
    • 2016
  • With the relaxation of regulations on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the USA, the development of related industries is expected. Hence, it is anticipated that the number the UAVs will reach approximately 600,000 in the USA in 2017. However, automated flights of commercial UAVs are restricted owing to concerns about accidents. To deal with the possibility of collisions, several studies on collision prevention and the routing of UAVs have been conducted. However, these studies do not deal with various situations dynamically or provide efficient solutions. Therefore, we propose a centralized routing method for the UAV that uses vehicular networks. In the proposed scheme, vehicular networks regard UAVs as data packets to be routed. Accordingly, the proposed method reduces UAV processing power required for route searches. In addition, the routing efficiency for UAV flight paths can be improved since congestion can be minimized by using a vehicular network.

A Study on Legal Problems over Unmanned Vehicle of the Fourth Industrial Revolution - Focusing on the Autonomous Driving Vehicle and Drone - (제4차 산업혁명 시대의 무인 이동체를 둘러싼 법적 문제점 연구 - 자율주행자동차와 드론을 중심으로 -)

  • Kye, Kyoung-Moon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.28 no.7
    • /
    • pp.519-527
    • /
    • 2017
  • The trust issue on the safety of autonomous vehicle is a very important in regard to the demand generation of relevant industries. To secure the trust, The study of legal liability issue should be prior to an accident of the autonomous vehicle. In civil law, it is possible to make the automobile manufacturer take legal responsibility with the "Product Liability Act". Whereas, in criminal law, it is difficult to make him take legal responsibility since the criminal law holds the actor responsible. To solve these problems, this article proposes the establishment of the "Special Act on Autonomous Vehicle". Also, there is a demand for building infra structures and system to operate the (fully) self-propelled vehicle and establishing "certification" systems.

Autonomous Mission Management Software Design and Verification Technique for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (무인기 자율 임무관리 소프트웨어 설계 및 검증 기법)

  • Chang, Woohyuk;Lee, Seung-Gyu;Kim, Yun-Geun;Oh, Taegeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.49 no.6
    • /
    • pp.505-513
    • /
    • 2021
  • We propose an autonomous mission management software design and verification technique for unmanned aerial vehicles to autonomously mitigate dynamic situation changes occurred in the inside and outside of an aircraft in compliance with the mitigation priority order. The proposed autonomous mission management software is designed in a modular architecture that consists of concurrently executing multiple threads. To verify it, we suggest three verification steps: 1) software integration by checking the expected request/response messages between the threads for all possible dynamic situation changes; 2) integration test to verify the software functionality; 3) performance test to verify the quantitative software performance. Especially, the software integration test environment is built and utilized to carry out the integration and performance tests.

Intelligent Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Autonomous Control of Underwater Flight Vehicle (수중비행체의 자율제어를 위한 지능형 장애물회피 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Jin, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.635-640
    • /
    • 2009
  • In real system application, the obstacle avoidance system for the autonomous control of the underwater flight vehicle (UFV) operates with the following problems: it has local information because the sonar can only offer the obstacle information in a local detection area, it requires a continuous control input because the system that has reduced acoustic noise and power consumption is necessary, and further, it requires an easy design procedure in terms of its structures and parameters. To solve these problems, an intelligent obstacle avoidance algorithm using the evolution strategy (ES) and the fuzzy logic controller (FLC), is proposed. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, the obstacle avoidance of UFV is performed. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively solves the problems in the real system application.

Hand Handling UAV(drawn) Making (손동작 조종 UAV(드론) 제작)

  • Im, Gyu-Ri;Hong, Yun-Pyo;No, Yeon-Lee;Kim, Hyeon-Jeong;Kim, Ji-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2017.11a
    • /
    • pp.89-90
    • /
    • 2017
  • 다각도로 촬영할 수 있는 드론을 손동작으로 비행할 수 있고 드론이 자율비행을 하면서 동영상 및 사진을 촬영하여 드론에 장착된 플래시 메모리에 저장 및 근거리 무선통신으로 지상 방송국에 전송을 한다. ※ 카메라 연동 기술적 이슈로 인해, 참가 일정 내 카메라 부분 미완성 가능성 있음.