• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자율공장

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Reinforcement Learning based AGV Scheduling (강화학습 기반의 AGV 스케줄링)

  • Lee, Se-Hoon;Kim, Jea-Seung;Yeom, Dae-Hoon;Mun, Hwan-Bok;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2018
  • 스마트 팩토리의 핵심 요소 중 하나인 AGV를 운용하기 위해서 스케줄링은 간과할 수 없는 문제이다. 기존의 정적인 휴리스틱 방식은 실시간으로 운용되는 스마트 팩토리에 다소 부적합한 면이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 스케줄링에 관한 문제를 해결하고자 SLAM 기반의 자율주행 AGV를 운용 할 수 있는 3D 가상 환경을 설계하고 해당 환경에서 강화학습을 기반으로 한 스케줄링을 구현해 실시간으로 변화하는 공장에 적합한 동적인 스케줄링을 설계하였다.

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Effects of Some Autonomic Drugs on the Intramural Nervous System of Isolated Jejunum of Chiken Pretreated with Reserpine (몇가지 자율신경성약물(自律神經性藥物)이 Reserpine 처리(處理) 병아리의 척출공장(剔出空腸) 내재성신경(內在性神經)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Lee, Chang Eop
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 1974
  • Pharmacological investigation was performed in chickens which were pretreated with reserpine. Transmural stimulations were given to the isolated jejunum of chickens and studied the responses and the effects of dibenamine, propranolol, atropine and tetrodotoxin on them. The results obtained were summerized as follows: 1. Three different patterns of response were obtained from the isolated jejunum of non-treated chickens after giving them transmural stimulation. The first pattern was contraction followed by relaxation, the second pattern was contraction only and the third pattern was relaxation only. 2. The transmural stimulation of the jejunum preparations evoked relaxation while the periarterial stimulation evoked contraction in the reserpinized chick. 3. The relaxation response to the transmural stimulation was not affected by the pretreatment with dibenamine, propranolol and atropine. 4. The relaxation response to the transmural stimulation was abolished by tetrodotoxin. The results obtained in these studies indicate that the relaxation response to the transmural stimulation is due to non-adrenergic inhibitory fibers.

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Manufacturing Innovation Trends for Flagship Industries Intellectualization (주력산업 지능화를 위한 제조 혁신 기술 동향)

  • H.K. Kim;J.M. Kim;D.K. Shon;Y.S. Hwang;T.H. Yoon;H.K. Choi;D.S. Yoo
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2023
  • Smart manufacturing in Industry 4.0 is developing toward autonomous manufacturing as a last-mile technology. We investigate development trends in manufacturing innovation technologies, review major industrial intelligence projects currently carried out at ETRI, and infer directions of future technology developments.

A RodSecurityRobot Model (로드경비로봇 모델 연구)

  • Yang, Keyong-ae;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2018
  • According to the National Security Service of the National Police Agency, intrusion into empty houses increased form 2013 to 2016. Consequentially this statistics seemed that house intrusion, burglary is increasing. Also according to the statistics of Public Prosecutors'Office, a total 203,573 theft crimes occurered in 2016, of which 18.9% were theft after intruding. By reson of this is most frequent case of intrusion and theft, we have been studing the RodSecurityRobot model to enhance security in many factories to manage. In order to care for security to the high place, we have propsed a road guard robot model which controls the ground in cooperation with the robot that manages the ground by using the drones. The robot and the drone move together to autonomy to avoid objects. And they check time interval. they also goes to the charger to charge when there is no battery.

A Study on CPPS Architecture integrated with Centralized OPC UA Server (중앙 집중식 OPC UA 서버와 통합 된 CPPS 아키텍처에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Guejong;Jang, Su-Hwan;Jeong, Jongpil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2019
  • In order to build a smart factory, building a CPPS (Cyber Physical Product System) is an important system that must be accompanied. Through the CPPS, it is the reality of smart factories to move physical factories to a digital-based cyber world and to intelligently and autonomously monitor and control them. But The existing CPPS architectures present only an abstract modeling architecture, and the research that applied the OPC UA Framework (Open Platform Communication Unified Architecture), an international standard for data exchange in the smart factory, as the basic system of CPPS It was insufficient. Therefore, it is possible to implement CPPS that can include both cloud and IoT by collecting field data distributed by CPPS architecture applicable to actual factories and concentrating data processing in a centralized In this study, we implemented CPPS architecture through central OPC UA Server based on OPC UA conforming to central processing OPC UA Framework, and how CPPS logical process and data processing process are automatically generated through OPC UA modeling processing We have proposed the CPPS architecture including the model factory and implemented the model factory to study its performance and usability.

Trends in AI Technology for Smart Manufacturing in the Future (미래 스마트 제조를 위한 인공지능 기술동향)

  • Lee, E.S.;Bae, H.C.;Kim, H.J.;Han, H.N.;Lee, Y.K.;Son, J.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2020
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to bring about a wide range of changes in the industry, based on the assessment that it is the most innovative technology in the last three decades. The manufacturing field is an area in which various artificial intelligence technologies are being applied, and through accumulated data analysis, an optimal operation method can be presented to improve the productivity of manufacturing processes. In addition, AI technologies are being used throughout all areas of manufacturing, including product design, engineering, improvement of working environments, detection of anomalies in facilities, and quality control. This makes it possible to easily design and engineer products with a fast pace and provides an efficient working and training environment for workers. Also, abnormal situations related to quality deterioration can be identified, and autonomous operation of facilities without human intervention is made possible. In this paper, AI technologies used in smart factories, such as the trends in generative product design, smart workbench and real-sense interaction guide technology for work and training, anomaly detection technology for quality control, and intelligent manufacturing facility technology for autonomous production, are analyzed.

An Adaptive Path-Planning for Intelligent AGV System (지능형 무인반송시스템을 위한 적응적 경로설정)

  • Ko, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the intelligent vision system for an effective and intelligent path-planning of an industrial AGV system based on stereo camera system is proposed. The depth information and disparity map are detected in the inputting images of a parallel stereo camera. The distance between the industrial AGV system and the obstacle detected and the 2D path coordinates obtained from the location coordinates, and then the relative distance between the obstacle and the other objects obtained from them. The industrial AGV system move automatically by effective and intelligent path-planning using the obtained 2D path coordinates. From some experiments on AGV system driving with the stereo images, it is analyzed that error ratio between the calculated and measured values of the distance between the objects is found to be very low value of 2% on average, respectably.

Effects of DRAM in The Embedded Processor Performance (DRAM이 임베디드 프로세서의 성능에 끼치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Bok
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.943-948
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    • 2017
  • Currently, embedded systems designed for specific applications are used extensively in consumer electronics, smart phones, autonomous vehicles, robots, and plant control, etc. In addition, the importance of DRAM, which has a great influence on the performance of an embedded processor constituting an embedded system, has been increasing day by day, and research on DRAM has been actively conducted in industry and academia. Therefore, it is important to have a more accurate DRAM model in order to obtain reliable results when evaluating the performance of an embedded processor through simulation. In this paper, we developed an embedded processor simulator capable of interworking with a DRAM simulator. We also analyzed the influence of the DRAM model, which operates correctly on a cycle-by-cycle basis, on the performance of the embedded processor by using the MiBench embedded benchmark.

Cost-effective Sensor-based Scalable Automated Conveyance System (저비용 센서 기반의 확장 가능한 자동 운반 시스템)

  • Kim, Junsik;Jung, Woosoon;Lee, Hyung Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2021
  • The important goal of the unmanned vehicle technology is on controlling the direction and speed of the vehicle with information acquired from various sensors, without the intervention of the driver, until the vehicle reaches to its destination. In this paper, our focus is on developing an unmanned conveyance system by exploiting low-cost sensing technology for indoor factories or warehouses, where the moving range of the vehicle is limited. To this end, we propose an architecture of a scalable automated conveyance system. Our proposed system includes a number of unmanned conveyance vehicles, and the efficient control mechanism of the vehicles without neither conflicts nor deadlock between the vehicles being simultaneously moved. By implementing the real prototype of the system, we successfully verify the efficiency and functionality of the proposed system.

A Plan to Create New Job Positions for the Elderly in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution : Focused on Cheonan-Si (4차 산업혁명 시대 노인 일자리 창출 방안: 천안시를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Chilhyeon;Kim, Taehong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2021
  • We are facing major changes such as an aging population along with the 4th industrial revolution based on ICT technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, autonomous driving, and factory automation. For the local governments that are indexed in high population extinction risk, it is essential to consider market expansion and re-education policies suitable for regional characteristics in order to respond to changes such as advanced industrial automation and population aging. For the reemployment of the elderly, we will analyze previous public strategies for elderly-friendly jobs, expand investment in age-friendly industries. In this study, we suggest to improvement direction of the elderly labor market in Cheonan-Si.

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