• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자유형상가공

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Design and Fabrication of Nasal-Implant-Shaped Scaffold and Regeneration of Nasal Cartilage Tissue for Rhinoplasty (코 성형을 위한 코 보형물 형태의 인공지지체 설계 및 제작과 코 연골조직의 재생)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Jang, Jin-Ah;Shim, Jin-Hyung;Kim, Sung-Won;Cho, Dong-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1111-1117
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    • 2012
  • Implants for rhinoplasty should ideally be biocompatible and possess long-term stability after implantation. Silicone implants are most widely used for rhinoplasty. However, these implants suffer from problems related to high extrusion and infection rates. To minimize these complications, we propose a novel augmentation rhinoplasty technique using tissue engineering. To demonstrate its feasibility, a nasal-implant-shaped scaffold was designed using commercialized CAD software and fabricated using a Multi-head Deposition System, which is a solid freeform fabrication system that dispenses material. In vitro cell proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation tests were carried out using nasal septal chondrocytes.

Four-axis CAM module for NC machining of rotational-free-surface (회전형상의 자유곡면가공을 위한 4축 CAM 모쥴의 개발)

  • 서석환;이기상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 1990
  • Rotational-free-surface (RFS) is a special type of free surface whose two boundaries coincide. For NC machining of PFS, a rotational axis as well as three Cartesian axes are required. In this paper, we develop a four-axis CAM module consisting of: a) Geometric modeling of RFS, b) CL-data generation, and c) Graphic simulation of machining operation. To test the validity and effectiveness of the developed module, several test cuts are made with Bridgeport CNC milling machine and compared with the graphic simulation.

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Study on the Rapid Magnetic Polishing System of Free-Surface Die/Mold (자유곡면 금형가공면의 급속자력폴리싱 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 최민석;김정두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 1995
  • 곡면의 폴리싱은 형상 및 공정 자체의 복잡성 때문에 아직까지 기계화 및 자동화가 잘 이루어지지 않고 있으나 정밀 기계부품 및 금형 관련 산업현장에서 매우 중요한 공정이기때문에 곡면 폴리싱 공정의 기계화 또는 자동화 연구가 최근에 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 능률적이면서 정밀한 곡면 폴리싱을 위하여 유연성 있는 두 가지 형태의 자력폴리싱 공구를 제작,해석하고 이를 이용한 곡면의 2단계 자력폴리싱 방법에 대하여 실험을 수행하고 고찰하였다.

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복셀 차감법을 이용한 나노 복화(複畵)공정의 정밀화

  • 임태우;박상후;양동열;이신욱;공홍진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.155-155
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    • 2004
  • 최근 집중 육성산업으로 분류되어 연구 및 투자가 되고 있는 반도체, 정보통신, 바이오산업, 디스플레이 등에서 초정밀화와 저비용, 대량생산을 하기 위해서 기존의 공정을 대체할 수 있는 새로운 나노공정기술의 요구가 급증하고 있다 최근에는 극초단파 특성으로 인하여 극미세 형상을 가공할 수 있는 펨토초 레이저(femto second laser)를 나노공정에 적용하는 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히, 기존의 쾌속조형공정을 응용하여 다른 공정으로는 제작이 불가능한 나노 스케일에서 3차원 자유곡면을 가지는 구조물을 제작할 수 있는 공정개발에 대하여 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다.(중략)

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Study of Blank Thickness Optimization in Free Bulging for Maximizing Bulged Height (가스압력을 이용한 자유벌징에서 성형양 최대화를 위한 두께 분포 최적화)

  • Yoo, Joon-Tae;Yoon, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Ho-Sung;Youn, Sung-Kie
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.899-904
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    • 2014
  • Thickness profiled blank is designed using optimization techniques for maximizing the bulged heights during the free bulging of Inconel 718. The thickness of the blank was described by the Bezier curve and the locations of the control points were used as the design variables for optimization. The maximization of the bulged heights within the limited strain range served as the objective function and constraints for optimization. The equivalent static loads method for non-linear static response structural optimization (ESLSO) was used and the result of the optimization revealed 22 increased bulged heights. A free bulging test using a blank with an optimized profile was conducted to verify the optimization process. The results were compared with those of numerical analysis in terms of bulged height and deformed shape.

Precision Machining Characteristics in Ball-end Milling of Sculptured Surfaces (볼 엔드밀에 의한 자유곡면의 정밀가공특성)

  • 김병희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the study on the cutting characteristics in ball-end milling process. First of all, the effects of the geometric cutting conditions such as the cutting speed, feedrates and the path interval on the surface integrity were evaluat-ed by the analytical and the experimental approaches. Secondly, the cutting mechanism model was developed to predict the cutting force accurately. It is possible for the proposed model to predict the shape error, estimate system stability and build the reliable adaptive control system. A large amount of experimental set are performed to show the validities of the proposed theories and to investigate the effect of cutting geometry such as rubbing effects, burr effects and etc.

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Path Planning and Control of an Articulated Robot for Polishing Large Aspherical Surface (대구경 비구면 연마를 위한 다관절 로봇의 경로 계획 및 제어)

  • Kim, Ji-Su;Lee, Won-Chang
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1387-1392
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    • 2019
  • Aspherical mirrors have lighter weight and better performance than spherical mirrors, but it is difficult to process their shape and measure the processing precision. Especially, large aperture aspherical mirrors mounted on satellites need high processing precision and long processing time. The computerized numerically controlled machine of gantry type has been used in polishing process, but it has difficulties in processing the complex shapes due to the lack of degrees of freedom. In order to overcome this problem we developed a polishing system using an articulated industrial robot. The system consists of tool path generating program, real-time robot monitoring, and control program. We show the performance of the developed system through the computer simulation and actual robot operation.

Development of Multi-functional Hotwire Cutting System using EPS-foam (발포 폴리스티렌 폼을 이용한 다기능 열선절단장치 개발)

  • 이상호;김효찬;양동열;박승교;김찬국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1414-1417
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    • 2004
  • A thick-layered RP process, transfer-type variable lamination manufacturing using expandable polystyrene foam (VLMST) has been developed to have the advantageous characteristics such as high building speed, low cost for introduction and maintenance of VLM-ST apparatus, and little staircase surface irregularities of parts. However, VLM-ST has difficulty fabricating an axisymmetric shape and a large-sized freeform shape because of the limited sloping angles and small build size. The objective of this paper is to develop a multi-functional hotwire cutting system using EPS-foam (MHC). MHC employs a four-axis synchronized hotwire cutter with the structure of two XY movable heads and a turntable. In order to examine the applicability of the developed MHC apparatus, an axisymmetric shape, a polyhedral shape and a large-sized freeform shape were fabricated on the apparatus.

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Analysis of Residual Stress Development in Open-Die Forged Axisymmetric Parts Using FEM (축대칭 형상 자유단조품의 잔류응력 형성에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • Bang W.;Jung J. Y.;Chang Y. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2001
  • Residual stress in the forged parts affects the resistance to mechanical failure, dimensional uniformity, and the service life of the parts. In order to elucidate the development of residual stress in open-die forging process, elasto-plastic finite element analysis was implemented to radial forging process. Super duplex stainless steel SAF 2507 was selected as workpiece material and a series of mechanical tests followed by numerical compensation to deformation heating was conducted to obtain necessary flow data. The residual stress distributions were calculated using commercial 3-D FEM code and the effects of process design were evaluated from selected results.

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A Study on the Open Die Forging Preform Shape of Crank Throw for Large Ship Engines (선박용 크랭크스로우의 자유 단조 예비성형체 형상)

  • 김동영;김영득;김동권;김재철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2003
  • A crank throw, which is one of the part of crankshaft for a large diesel engine, is manufactured by both closed die forging and open die forging. For the improvement of productivity the open die forging method is usually adopted to manufacture it these days. In case of the open die forging for the crank throw, a preform shape is very important because it seriously affects final dimensions of the product. The purpose of this study is to investigate affective factors of the preform to obtain a good shape of final product through simulation and the results are compared to downsized lead experiments.

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