• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자유공간기법

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SV-PWAM Control Based High-Efficiency Inverter for Electric Vehicle (전기자동차 구동용 인버터의 고효율 SV-PWAM 제어기법)

  • Cho, Choon-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Byeon, Cheol-Hong;Min, Wan-Ki;Choi, Jaeho;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.372-373
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 전기자동차의 효율적인 구동을 위해 3상 전압 형인버터를 기존 삼각파비교방식의 PWAM 기법을 탈피하고 공간벡터 비교방식의 새로운 PWAM 기법을 제안한다. 공간벡터 변조방식의 장점인 자유도가 높은 특징을 살려 3상 전압형 인버터의 스위칭절환이 최소로 이루어지도록 벡터인가시간과 스위칭 룩업테이블을 설계하고, 시뮬레이션 및 실험 해석을 통해 유효성을 검증한다.

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Direct Control of Displacement Using Displacement and Resistance Force Contribution Factor (변위 및 내력기여도계수를 이용한 정량적 변위 제어)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Chee-Kyeong
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.5 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents a direct method for the diplacement control and stiffness redesign using displacement and response force contribution factors. At first, these two kinds of factors are derived and the relationship between them is examined. An equation to evaluate the change of displacement according to the change of each member stiffness is proposed. For the statically determinate structures, the proposed equation gives the exact solution with no approximation. But it has some error in case of statically indeterminate structures because the redistribution of response forces is neglected in the equation. However, the equation may be very useful even for statically indeterminate structures because it provides the relationship between the member stiffness and the global displacement. The proposed method is expected to be useful for the displacement control of large space or hi-rise building structures where the stiffness design governs the design result.

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Collaborative Authoring System using 3D Spatio-Temporal Space (삼차원 시.공간을 이용하는 프레젠테이션 공동저작 시스템)

  • 이도형;성미영
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.623-634
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a collaborative multimedia authoring system. Our authoring system represents a multimedia presentation in a 3D coordinate system. One axis represents the traditional timeline information (T-zone), and the other two axes represent spatial coordinates (XY-zone). Our system represents a visual media objects as a 3D parallelepipeds and audio media objects as cylinders. This interface allows for simultaneous authoring and manipulation of both the temporal and the spatial aspects of a presentation. Using our system, users can design multimedia presentations collaboratively in the unified spatio-temporal space while freely traversing the spatial domain and the temporal domain without changing the context of authoring. In addition, we suggest an efficient mechanism of concurrency control for shared objects generated by our collaborative writing system. The mechanism is mainly based on the user awareness, the multiple versions, and the access permission of shared objects. Our concurrency control mechanism is designed to keep data consistency by minimizing the collision due to the delay or the failure of network communication and to allow maximum responsiveness for users using optimistic concurrency control. Also, the mechanism maximize the responsiveness by refining the locking granularity and applying different concurrency control mechanisms to each.

Numerical Simulation of Airframe Separation of a Missile System Using an Unstructured Overset Mesh Technique (비정렬 중첩격자기법을 이용한 유도무기의 기체분리운동 모사)

  • Jeong, Mun-Seung;Lee, Sang-Uk;Gwon, O-Jun;Heo, Gi-Hun;Byeon, U-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2006
  • In this study, numerical simulation of airframes separating from a missile system has been preformed. For the time-accurate trajectory simulation, six D.O.F equations of motion of multiply connected bodies were derived and these equations have been coupled with the unstructured overset mesh technique for the treatment of independent mesh blocks moving with each body component. Applications were made for the simulation of the airframe separation at missile angles of attack of 0 and 5 degrees. It was demonstrated that the present method is efficient and robust for the prediction of unsteady time-accurate flow fields involving multiple bodies in relative motion.

The Proposition of Efficient Nonlinear Solution Technique for Space Truss (공간 트러스에 대한 효율적인 비선형 해석 기법 제안)

  • 석창목;권영환
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the efficiency of various solution techniques and propose new efficient solution techniques for space trusses. Solution techniques used in this study are three load control methods (Newton-Raphson Method, modified Newton-Raphson Method, Secant-Newton Method), two load-displacement control methods(Arc-length Method, Work Increment Control Method) and three combined load-displacement control methods(Combined Arc-length Method I , Combined Arc-length MethodⅡ, Combined Work Increment Control Method). To evaluate the efficiency of these solution techniques, we must examine accuracy of their solutions, convergences and computing times of numerical examples. The combined load-displacement control methods are the most efficient in the geometric nonlinear solution techniques and in tracing post-buckling behavior of space truss. The combined work increment control method is the most efficient in tracing the buckling load of spate trusses with high degrees of freedom.

High Frequency Vibration Analysis of Single Curved Beam Using the Ray Tracing Method (레이 추적 기법을 이용한 단일 곡보의 고주파수 진동 해석)

  • 정철호;이정권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2001
  • 현재까지 고주파수 진동해석에 가장 많이 쓰이는 방법은 통계적 에너지 해석법 (SEA)이다. 그러나 SEA는 많은 가정을 사용하고 있고 시간 및 공간 평균된 에너지 값을 사용하기 때문에 결과에서 알아낼 수 있는 정보가 제한된다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위하여 진동 전도 해석법(VCA)이나 파동 인텐시티기법 (WIA)등이 제안되었고, 기하음향학의 한 방법인 레이 추적 기법 (RTM)도 구조음향학에 적용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 레이 추적 기법을 이용하여 오일러-베르누이 보 이론에 근거한 고정단-자유단 경계조건을 가지는 단일 곡보의 진동 해석을 수행하였다. 예제를 통한 해석 결과, 주파수가 높을수록, 또 감쇠가 클수록 더 정확한 결과를 예측할 수 있음을 관찰할 수 있었으며, 따라서 기존 해석법들의 가정에 적합하지 않은 구조물에 적용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

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Measurement of Dielectric Properties of Cereal Grains by Nondestructive Microwave Measurement Technique (마이크로파 비파괴 계측기술을 이용한 곡류의 유전율 측정)

  • Kim, Ki-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2002
  • The dielectric properties of cereal grains such as short-grain rough rice, brown rice and barley with various moisture contents were determined by measuring the attenuation and phase shift of the microwave signal trough the grain samples at 9.5GHz. The microwave free-space transmission measurement system consisted of sample holder, horn antenna and network analyzer. Dielectric constant and loss factor of grain samples increased with moisture content and bulk density and agreed well with previous research results. Moisture density, which is defined as the product of moisture content and bulk density, was proposed as a bulk density and variety compensation factor. The technique for measurement of dielectric properties based on free-space transmission may be useful for other particulate materials.

Binary Mixture Rule for Predicting the Dielectric Properties of Unidirectional E-glass/Epoxy Composite Materials (일방향 유리섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 유전성질 예측을 위한 혼합법칙)

  • Chin Woo Seok;Lee Dai Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2004
  • Since the electromagnetic properties of fiber reinforced polymeric composites can be tailored effectively by adding small amount of electromagnetic powders to the matrix of composites, they are plausible materials for fabricating the radar absorbing structures (RAS) of desired performance. In order to design the effective electromagnetic wave (EM) absorber with the fiber reinforced polymeric composites, the electromagnetic characteristics with respect to the constituents of the composite should be available in the target frequency band. In order to describe the dielectric behavior of low loss unidirectional fiber reinforced composite, theoretical models and mixture equations for estimating its dielectric constant were proposed with respect to the fiber, matrix volume fractions and fiber orientations, and verified by the experiments. From the investigation, it was found that the suggested binary mixture rules agreed well with the experimental results.

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Prediction of Aeroelastic Displacement Under Close BVI Using Unstructured Dynamic Meshes (비정렬 동적격자를 이용한 블레이드-와류 간섭에 따른 공탄성 변위예측)

  • Jo, Kyu-Won;Oh, Woo-Sup;Kwon, Oh-Joon;Lee, In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2002
  • A two-dimensional unsteady, inviscid flow solver has been developed for the simulation of airfoil-vortex interactions on unstructured dynamically adapted meshes. The Euler solver is based on a second-order accurate implicit time integration using a point Gauss-Seidel relaxation scheme and a dual time-step subiteration. A vertex-centered, finite-volume discretization is used in conjunction with the Roe's flux-difference splitting. An unsteady solution-adaptive dynamic mesh scheme is used by adding and deleting mesh points to take account of both spatial and temporal variations of the flow field. The effect of vortex interaction on the aeroelastic displacement of an airfoil attached to the idealized two degree-of-freedom spring system is investigated.

3D Numerical Modeling of Flow in a Kinoshita Meandering Channel (사행수로에서의 흐름 해석을 위한 3차원 수치모의)

  • Lee, Seung Kyu;Paik, Joongcheol;Shin, Seung Sook;Park, Deog Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.42-42
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    • 2015
  • 사행수로에서의 원심력은 비선형적인 압력분포를 야기하여 이차류, 편수위 등과 같은 불규칙하고 복잡한 흐름을 발생시킨다. 일반적으로 이들 흐름은 난류이고 매우 3차원적이며 자유수면과의 상호작용이 중요한 역할을 할 수도 있다. 환경, 유사이동, 지형 변화와 관련된 환경 수리학적 관점에서 사행수로에서의 흐름을 이해하고 설계하기 위해서는 이러한 복잡한 3차원 흐름을 정확하게 계산하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 이 연구에서는 유한차분법에 근거한 3차원 흐름해석 모형을 이용하여 사행수로에서의 난류 흐름을 모의하고자 한다. 지배방정식은 3차원 비정상 RANS(Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes) 방정식이며, 난류 해석을 위해서 공학적으로 널리 이용되고 있는 난류 모형 중 k-omega 모형을 이용한다. 수치모형은 시간과 공간에 대해서 2차 정확도의 이산화 기법을 적용한다. 자유수면의 변동은 이상(two-phase) VOF (volume of fluid) 기법을 이용하여 계산한다. 수치모형의 적용 대상은 기존 문헌에서 제시되어 있는 키노시타 사인곡선을 이용하여 만든 폭 60cm의 사행수로에서 후르드수 0.23 그리고 레이놀즈수 41,700의 조건에서 발생시킨 난류 흐름이다. 적용한 난류모형들을 이용하여 해석한 결과들을 유속벡터분포와 수위의 항으로 비교분석하여 사행수로에서 발생되는 이차류와 편수위 변화 재현에 대한 수치모형의 적용성을 평가하고 각 난류모형들의 특성을 제시한다.

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