• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자원 중심 이론

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A Theoretical Review and Trial Application of the 'Resources-Based View' (RBV) as an Alternative Cognitive Theory (대안적 인지 이론으로서 '자원 기반 관점'에 대한 이론적 고찰과 시험 적용)

  • Oh, Phil Seok
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.971-984
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is twofold: to theoretically review the 'resources-based view' (RBV) developed by D. Hammer and his colleagues as an alternative cognitive theory and to illustrate the usefulness of the theory by applying it to interpret a science learning activity in which undergraduate students worked together to construct a model of the seasons. The theoretical review was based on the exploration of relevant literature and dealt mainly with three types of resources: conceptual, epistemological, and practical resources. The trial application revealed that scientific models have been developed through the combination of different pieces of conceptual resources activated from participants, rather than emerging as unitary wholes. However, all the activated resources were not included into a model, and some of the conceptual resources acted as constraints to constructing a scientific model. The implications included that science educators should be attentive and responsive to students' resources and help them use the resources productively to learn science.

The Performance of Venture Company from the Perspective of Resource-based Theory : Focusing on Technology-driven vs. Management-driven Ventures (자원기반이론 관점에서의 벤처기업 성과에 관한 연구 : 기술주도 vs. 경영주도의 차이를 중심으로)

  • Yoo, In-Jin;Seo, Bong-Goon;Park, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.479-479
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 벤처기업의 매출액의 영향요인에 대하여 기업 내 자원을 범주화하여 그 영향력을 검증하고, 나아가 기업이 보유한 역량을 2개의 차원으로 구분하여 각 차원에 따른 집단 간 벤처기업성과 영향요인의 차이를 확인하고자 하였다. 즉, 기업이 보유하는 역량인 기술, 가격, 품질, 디자인, 조직관리, 마케팅 경쟁력에 대하여 요인분석을 통해 기술역량과 경영역량 차원을 도출하였고, 군집화 과정을 거쳐 각 역량 수준에 따른 네 개의 벤처기업 집단을 분류하였다. 네 개의 집단은 기술-경영 우위, 기술주도, 경영주도, 기술-경영 열위로 나뉘었다. 이후 성과 영향요인들을 자원기반이론의 관점에서 기업현황, 기업가자원, 인적자원, 재무자원, 기술자원, 외부자원의 여섯 개의 상위 범주로 구분하였고, 각 범주에 포함되는 세부 요인들이 매출액에 미치는 영향을 '벤처기업정밀실태조사'의 2개년 데이터를 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 첫 번째, 전체 벤처기업을 대상으로 분석한 결과 모형에 투입된 33개의 변수들 중 22개의 변수가 벤처기업 매출액에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었다. 두 번째, 기업 역량 차원 분류에 따른 기업 집단 간 영향요인 차이를 분석한 결과, 매출액 영향요인은 입력된 33개의 독립변수 중 최대 13개에서 최소 8개로, 기업 역량 차원에 따른 매출액 영향요인의 차이가 확인되었다.

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An Empirical Study of Elderly Volunteering Commitment and Their Life Satisfaction Based on Activity Theory (노인자원봉사자의 봉사활동 헌신과 생활만족에 관한 연구 - 활동이론을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Mee-Hye;Jung, Jin-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.54
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    • pp.221-243
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    • 2003
  • Activity theory explains that the old people participate in social activity as a role-substitute from loss of roles given by work and family. It is possible to enhance their life satisfaction through these activities. Based on this activity theory, this study aims at explore the role substitute of voluntary activities and to analysis whether volunteering commitment has an effect on life satisfaction. Data were collected by using survey questionnaires to the elderly over 55 years old who participated in voluntary activity at 25 Volunteer Centers in Seoul. The Activity theory was operationalized by job or joblessness, family type, achievement type obtained through voluntary activity The results are as follows. (1) Job or joblessness has effect on the activity frequence and activity time. (2) Social achievement after voluntary activity has effect on the duration only (3) And the family type did not have any effect. These three variables of activity theory do not have an effect on life satisfaction. The elderly volunteering commitment was explained by variables other than activity theory such as reward, health, education, sex. And the elderly volunteer's life satisfaction were affected by the family types and their economic status. These results imply that the Korean elderly voluntary activities could be expained partially by Activity theory. Also for these elder volunteers's life satisfaction, qualitative respects such as achievements through voluntary activity, and concerns and support by agencies are more important than the time they imput in voluntary activities.

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Possibility of Science Concept Learning in Scientific Practice-Based Science Education: A Review Focused on Situated Learning Theories and Conceptual Agency (과학적 실행 기반의 과학 교육에서 개념 학습의 가능성 고찰 -상황 학습 이론과 개념적 행위 주체성을 중심으로-)

  • Oh, Phil Seok
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2022
  • This study explored a possibility of science concept learning in scientific practice-based science instruction through the review of literature about situated learning theories and practice-based science education. It was revealed that the situated learning theories were closely related to the recent trend in science education which emphasizes students' active engagement in scientific practices. From the perspective of situated learning, concept learning occurs in the process in which learners make use of concepts as resources and further develop the concepts through the emergence of conceptual agency during their participation in practices. The study also found that the situated learning perspectives could apply to science concept learning in scientific practice-based instruction: Science concepts are used as resources in practice-based science learning, students can better engage in scientific practices as they take advantage of science concepts as resources, and the emergence of conceptual agency can facilitate science concept learning during the participation in scientific practices. Implications for school science education were suggested.

A Study on Information Resource Management in Corporate Library and Information Units (기업체(企業體) 정보자료실(情報資料室)의 정보자원관리(情報資源管理) 방안(方案)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Kyung
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.52-79
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this study is to apply Information Resource Management(IRM) methodology to corporate library and information units. The focus of the study fixes how to start, develop and establish IRM in corporations. The methodology of IRM is based on the way of integrating information contents and systems by information technology. The body of this study consists of three parts. Part 1 surveys the review of IRM progress, its definitions, its components, IRM policy, and IRM human resource. Part 2 suggests a modeling for IRM methodology, which includes the inventory for pinpointing each information resource entity(IRE), the analysis of information needs, the measuring cost of IRE, and the evaluation of information value. Part 3 investigates internal and external information resources of certain corporations and analyses the users' information needs.

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The Effects of Lesson Using Multiple Intelligences Theory in Technology${\cdot}$Home Economics on Middle School Student's Self-Esteem: Focused on the Resource Management and Environment Unit (다중지능 이론에 기초한 기술가정과 수업이 중학생의 자아존중감에 미치는 효과: 자원의 관리와 환경 단원을 중심으로)

  • Rho, So-Lim;Lee, Hyong-Sil
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of the lesson using Multiple Intelligence on self-esteem in the unit of Resources management and environment in Technology${\cdot}$Home Economics of middle school. In this study, the lesson using Multiple Intelligence theory for six hours was developed and applied to a class of 37 students of middle school as an experimental group. Lecture-style lesson was applied to the other class of 37 students as a control group. Significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores of self-esteem were found in the experimental group. Post-test scores of self-esteem were higher than pre-test scores of self-esteem in the experimental group. There were no significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores of self-esteem in the control group. It was found that the lesson using Multiple Intelligence theory was effective in improving self-esteem of middle school students.

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Development of Activity Pattern Analysis and its Application to the Health Check-up Service Organization (활동패턴분석방법론의 개발과 적용 : 종합건강검진서비스 적용사례를 중심으로)

  • Moon, Jae Ung;Ahn, Joong Ho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.69-92
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    • 2013
  • Activity Pattern Analysis(APA) is the methodology to Design the functions of information systems, to Estimate the monetary value of IS based on Activity Based Costing, to Acquire feasibility of IT Project. This study shows APA case in Health Check-up Service Organization (G-Center) and the Utility of APA. G-Center had acquired Five Outcomes through APA: (1) IT Strategy, (2) IT Project Goals, (3) Transformed Business Process, (4) Functional Blueprint of Information Systems, (5) IT Project budget and its feasibility. APA consists of three analysis processes; Activity Separation, Activity Rearrangement, Activity Costing. APA is flexible in determinating the range and the time of analysis, and is able to expand the Actors(as analysis objects) based on the purpose of analysis by researcher. Eventually APA can be used to do internal IT Management effectively.

A Study on the impact of Technological Alliance Motivation on the Partner Selection Criteria, Governance Structure and Performance of Korean High-Tech Firms' Technological Alliances: A Focus on the Integration of TCE and RBV (기술제휴의 동기가 하이테크(High-Tech) 기업의 기술제휴 파트너 선정기준, 거버넌스 및 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 거래비용이론과 자원준거이론의 통합적 관점을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hwan-Jin;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.225-254
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    • 2013
  • This paper examines an explanatory power of primary alliance motivation theories, such as 'Transaction-Cost Economics (TCE)' and 'Resource-Based View (RBV)', on the technological alliance partner selection criteria, governance and performance. Adopting perspectives of integration provided by TCE and RBV, this work examines the impact of both theories on the alliance processes such as alliance partner selection, governance and performance. Empirical findings show that both TCE and RBV are effective in explaining the choice of technological alliance partners. In addition, TCE appears to be more effective in providing explanation of technological alliance governance structure. Also, both TCE and RBV are effective in evaluating the technological alliance performance phase, though RBV appears to be slightly more effective.

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Design of a WBI system based on the Theory of Gestalt for Programming Language Education (프로그래밍 언어 교육을 위한 게슈탈트 시지각 이론 기반 WBI 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Boon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1408-1409
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    • 2007
  • 인터넷 기반 분야가 다양화 되고 있는 가운데 교육 분야 또한 웹 활용 교육(WBI, Web Based Instruction)이 시대 흐름을 타고 그 활용도가 높아지고 있다. 인터넷을 통한 교실 중심의 획일적인 교육 분위기에서 벗어나 교육 컨텐츠 수요자 개개인의 자율성을 반영하는 것이 가능한 매체는 드물다. 교육 분야 가운데 특히 공학 교육은 해당 분야에 관한 특수성과 전문성이 요구되어 수요자 중심의 효과적인 교육 컨텐츠 개발에 어려운 요소로 작동한다. 이렇듯 유연한 매체를 이용함에 있어서 게슈탈트 시지각 이론을 적용함으로써 좀더 효과적인 WBI 활용을 유도하는 것은 자원 이용율 측면 및 학업성취도를 높이는데 기여할 수 있겠다. 이에 본 논문에서는 공학 교육을 위한 게슈탈트 시지각 이론 기반 WBI 시스템을 설계하고자 한다.

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