• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.149-160
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• 2015

This study aims to estimate the forest volumes of the upper region of Nam-Han River in ecosystem zoning by forest types and age classes, and to suggest the optimal estimation method through the comparison of the standard errors according to the spatial unit. In the estimation of forest volumes, we used both of direct estimation, which uses sample plots of the target area only, and synthetic estimation, which includes sample plots of the expanded areas as well as those of the target area. As for the spatial expansion, we applied four standards for synthetic estimator: Mountainous zone, Neighbor ecosystem region, Gangwon province, and Buffer zone. The results show that average forest volume per ha, calculated by direct estimation, was $143.5m^3/ha$, while that by synthetic estimation with each standard, was estimated at $146.9m^3/ha$ by Gangwon province, $144.8m^3/ha$ by Buffer zone, $139.8m^3/ha$ by Neighbor ecosystem region, and $138.6m^3/ha$ by Mountainous zone, respectively. The standard errors of direct estimation was $1.79m^3/ha$, while those of synthetic estimation showed not a great difference among the errors. Meanwhile, considering the standard errors by forest type, the lowest was ${\pm}2.3m^3/ha$ of broad-leaved forest, followed by ${\pm}3.3m^3/ha$ of mixed forest, and ${\pm}4.8m^3/ha$ of coniferous forest.

• Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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• v.53 no.1
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• pp.11-18
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• 2021

Respiratory viruses (RVs) cause infections in hospital environments through direct contact with infected visitors. In infection control, it causes major problems of acquired infections in hospitals by respiratory viruses. The surveillance data derived from clinical laboratories are often used to properly allocate medical resources to hospitals and communities for treatment, consumables, and diagnostic product purchases in the institutions and public health sectors that provide health care. An early diagnosis is essential in infection with respiratory viruses, and methods that can be used in diagnostic methods using respiratory samples include virus culture, molecular diagnosis, and analysis. A microchip provides a new strategy for developing a more diverse and powerful technology called point-of-care testing. The importance of the respiratory system should be applied strictly to the infection control guidelines to ensure the occupational health and safety of health care workers. Evidence of clinical efficacy, including this study, is challenging the long-standing paradigm for infection propagation. Additional assistance will be needed for frequent tests to detect respiratory viruses in inpatients who have begun to show new respiratory symptoms indicating infections requiring efforts to control the infection.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.201-211
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• 2008

The treatment efficiency of PCBs containing wastes has been investigated. The samples treated by electron beam and de-chlorination method were analyzed to verify the byproducts before treatment and after treatment. In the treated samples by electron beam irradiation, PCBs were not detected by comparing the peak matching using the Korean official waste test method. On the other hand, PCBs congeners were detected by analyzing individual isotope method using HRGC/HRMS. Most of PCB congeners in waste were decomposed to 3-chlorobiphenyls, lower chlorinated congener produced during the treatment of electron beam. In the chemical dechlorination treatment, it was found that the concentrations of PCBs in treated samples were lower than those of regulation criteria in Waste & POPs management law and the after treatment concentration were satisfied to the regulation criteria. Also, dioxins were not observed after the physio-chemical treatment processes of PCBs containing wastes.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.17C no.3
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• pp.271-280
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• 2010

For the next generation mobile communication system, diverse wireless network techniques such as beyond 3G LTE, WiMAX/WiBro, and next generation WLAN etc. are proceeding to the form integrated into the All-IP core network. According to this development, Beyond 3G integrated into heterogeneous wireless access technologies must support the vertical handover and network to be used of several radio networks. However, unified management of each network is demanded since it is individually serviced. Therefore, in order to solve this problem this study is introducing the theory of Common Radio Resource Management (CRRM) based on Generic Link Layer (GLL). This study designs the structure and functions to support the vertical handover and propose the vertical handover algorithm of which policy-based and MCDM are composed between LTE and WLAN systems using GLL. Finally, simulation results are presented to show the improved performance over the data throughput, handover success rate, the system service cost and handover attempt number.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1455-1458
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• 2006

비즈니스 인텔리전스(Business Intelligence)라는 용어는 기업 환경에서 매우 포괄적으로 사용되는 업무범위이다. 그러나 이를 이해하는 첫 번째 접근법은 데이터에 대한 분석적 접근을 행해야 만 가능하다는 것이며, 일반적으로 현황 보고서 조회 등과 같은 조회 시스템을 통하여 제공되는 현상 파악을 초월하여 데이터가 가지고 있는 여러 가지 속성을 의미 있게 이해하는 절차를 포함하는 것이다. 이러한 접근법에서 기업의 기간계 시스템등과는 확연히 다른 속성을 가지고 있다. 전사적 자원관리 시스템(ERP)은 기업의 중요 정보를 실시간으로 유지하기 위한 거래 시스템에서부터 기업의 운영을 위한 내부 회계, 영업, 서비스 시스템을 총괄하는 지원 능력을 가지게 된다. 그러나 ERP에서 생성되는 정보의 특성은 현시점에서 가정 정확한 트렌젝션 데이터의 속성을 가지게 되며, 업무적으로는 프로세스를 통합하는 기능을 지원받을 수 있게 된다. 이에 반하여 비즈니스 인텔리전스 애플리케이션은 현상을 초월하는 비즈니스 담당자의 질문에 답할 수 있는 시스템으로 구분 할 수 있다.

• Journal of Families and Better Life
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.113-126
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• 2002

This study focused on defining and applying the diagnose scales to the household life in context with the family life planning based on the systems approach. In this study the household life consisted in 4 life subareas, i.e. time use, nonhuman resources(housing and durable goods), household financial and communication/problem solving competence of family members. Data were collected from 1200 full-time housewives who live in Seoul, Kyungki, Chungbuk, Jeonnam and Jeonbuk, Kyungnam and Kyungbuk and have at least 1 child in school age. The results show that the 4 areas of household life are in the level under the diagnose scale totally. The results of this study contribute to the systematic family life planning and the Problem solving of general household life. And the scales that are investigated through this study can be used the self family life diagnose Program.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.893-896
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• 2011

기업들은 새롭게 변화하는 법률 및 표준이 포함하고 있는 정보보호 요구사항들을 만족하기 위해 매번 상당한 시간과 비용을 투자하고 있다. 또한, 기업이 자체적으로 개발한 내부 컴플라이언스 정책 및 체계를 활용하고 있어 다양한 법, 표준의 변화가 있을 때 기업 내의 서로 다른 조직들과 협업하여 이를 준수하기란 어려운 상황이다. 이와 같이 관련 법, 표준의 내용들이 변경되는 한, 이에 대한 컴플라이언스를 위해 반복적으로 시간과 자원이 투입되기 때문에 막대한 비용이 소요될 수 밖에 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 금융기관들의 컴플라이언스 체계를 개선하며 이를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 금융 IT보안 컴플라이언스 프레임워크를 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.5-21
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• 2008

Cultural heritage institutions need to construct a cooperative network beyond an organization and a region based on products that cultural experiences and _expressions of human beings. They should serve as primary social agencies which need to create various information services of cultural heritage through integrated system management that social members are accessible to cultural contents such as _document resources of holding libraries, rich inheritance of museums, and works of art museums. This study indicated acts and considerable facts that have clauses the cooperative background of cultural heritage institutions which are libraries, museums, art museums and archives, and also intro! duced the cases of cooperative networks as an integrated system of libraries, museums, and art museums in North America and EU. Based on the analysis, this study suggested cooperative plans of cultural heritage institutions for political and systemic aspects, technical aspects, and human resource aspects.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.47-51
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• 1994

The purpose of the study is to establ ish models of land Cover (use) prediction system for development and management of land resources using remotely sensed data as well as ancillary data in the context of multi-dis¬ciplinary approach in the application to CheJoo Island. The model adopts multi-date processing techniques and is a spatial/temporal land-Cover projection strategy emerged as a synthesis of the probability tra-nsition model and the discrimnant-analys is model. A discriminant modelis applied to all pixels in CheJoo landscape plane to predict the most likely change in land Cover. The probability transition model provides the number of these pixels that will convert to different land Cover in a given future time increment. The syntheric model predicts the future change in land Cover and its volume of pixels in the landscape plane.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.45 no.2
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• pp.145-162
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to establish the legal or institutional bases of academic libraries as the core facility which helps strengthen the capabilities of education and research by collecting, managing and providing knowledge resources for universities in Korea. The present 'Library Law' largely focuses on public libraries and the National Central Library, and deals with academic libraries, special libraries and school libraries in a very limited sense. Therefore, in this research the changes in the laws and regulations related to academic libraries are examined, and the process of proposing and legislating 'The Academic Library Promotion Act' is analyzed. Finally, how to proceed to actually legislate 'The Academic Library Promotion Act' is suggested.