• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자세 평가

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Performance Evaluation of VTON (Virtual-Try-On) Algorithms using a Pair of Cloth and Human Image (이미지를 사용한 가상의상착용 알고리즘들의 성능 분석)

  • Tuan, Thai Thanh;Minar, Matiur Rahman;Ah, Heejune
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2019
  • VTON (Virtual try-on) is a key technology that can activate the online commerce of fashion items. However, the early 3D graphics-based methods require the 3D information of the clothing or the human body, which is difficult to secure realistically. In order to overcome this problem, Image-based deep-learning algorithms such as VITON (Virtual image try-on) and CP-VTON (Characteristic preserving-virtual try-on) has been published, but only a sampled results on performance is presented. In order to examine the strength and weakness for their commercialization, the performance analysis is needed according to the complexity of the clothes, the object posture and body shape, and the degree of occlusion of the clothes. In this paper, IoU and SSIM were evaluated for the performance of transformation and synthesis stages, together with non-DL SCM based method. As a result, CP-VTON shows the best performance, but its performance varies significantly according to posture and complexity of clothes. The reasons for this were attributed to the limitations of secondary geometric deformation and the limitations of the synthesis technology through GAN.

Correlation analysis of radiation therapy position and dose factors for left breast cancer (좌측 유방암의 방사선치료 자세와 선량인자의 상관관계 분석)

  • Jeon, Jaewan;Park, Cheolwoo;Hong, Jongsu;Jin, Seongjin;Kang, Junghun
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The most basic conditions of radiation therapy is to prevent unnecessary exposure of normal tissue. The risk factors that are important o evaluate the dose emitted to the lung and heart from radiation therapy for breast cancer. Therefore, comparing the dose factors of a normal tissue according to the radion treatment position and Seeking an effective radiation treatment for breast cancer through the analysis of the correlation relationship. Materials and Methods: Computed tomography was conducted among 30 patients with left breast cancer in supine and prone position. Eclipse Treatment Planning System (Ver.11) was established by computerized treatment planning. Using the DVH compared the incident dose to normal tissue by position. Based on the result, Using the SPSS (ver.18) analyzed the dose in each normal tissue factors and Through the correlation analysis between variables, independent sample test examined the association. Finally The HI, CI value were compared Using the MIRADA RTx (ver. ad 1.6) in the supine, prone position Results: The results of computerized treatment planning of breast cancer in the supine position were V20, $16.5{\pm}2.6%$ and V30, $13.8{\pm}2.2%$ and Mean dose, $779.1{\pm}135.9cGy$ (absolute value). In the prone position it showed in the order $3.1{\pm}2.2%$, $1.8{\pm}1.7%$, $241.4{\pm}138.3cGy$. The prone position showed overall a lower dose. The average radiation dose 537.7 cGy less was exposured. In the case of heart, it showed that V30, $8.1{\pm}2.6%$ and $5.1{\pm}2.5%$, Mean dose, $594.9{\pm}225.3$ and $408{\pm}183.6cGy$ in the order supine, prone position. Results of statistical analysis, Cronbach's Alpha value of reliability analysis index is 0.563. The results of the correlation analysis between variables, position and dose factors of lung is about 0.89 or more, Which means a high correlation. For the heart, on the other hand it is less correlated to V30 (0.488), mean dose (0.418). Finally The results of independent samples t-test, position and dose factors of lung and heart were significantly higher in both the confidence level of 99 %. Conclusion: Radiation therapy is currently being developed state-of-the-art linear accelerator and a variety of treatment plan technology. The basic premise of the development think normal tissue protection around PTV. Of course, if you treat a breast cancer patient is in the prone position it take a lot of time and reproducibility of set-up problems. Nevertheless, As shown in the experiment results it is possible to reduce the dose to enter the lungs and the heart from the prone position. In conclusion, if a sufficient treatment time in the prone position and place correct confirmation will be more effective when the radiation treatment to patient.

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A Development of Punctuality Index for Bus Operation Using Time-space Diagram (시공도를 이용한 버스운행 정시성 지표개발)

  • Yang, Ji-Young;Kim, Young-Chan;Kim, Seung-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.8 s.86
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2005
  • Since Successive introduction of BMS(Bus Management System) into the local governments has been able to collect each bus data on the road and valuate the bus operation by the quantitative index not qualitative index. we need a study on punctuality index for evaluation of service level for bus operation using bus location information. We propose punctuality index for bus operation using time-space diagram and valuate the index by application to real bus data.

성인전용 주류자판기, 규제완화 요원한가

  • 한국자동판매기공업협회
    • Vending industry
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    • v.4 no.4 s.12
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2004
  • 담배자판기는 되는데 주류자판기는 왜 안 되나? 담배자판기의 경우 성인인증장치를 도입해 부분적인 로케이션이기는 하지만 합법화되어 있음에 비해 주류자판기는 여전히 설치 자체를 규제한 채 철옹성의 장벽을 구축하고 있다. 이러한 현실에서 산업계는 성인인증장치를 도입한 주류자판기는 이제 규제가 완화되어야 한다는 목소리가 높이고 있다. 주력기종인 음료자판기는 극도의 시장불황에 시달리고, 이를 대신할 마땅한 사업아이템을 찾기 힘든 현실에서 주류자판기로 시각이 집중되는 것은 어찌 보면 자연스러운 일이다. 성인인증 주류자판기 시장은 규제만 완화된다면 산업계의 숨통을 틔어 줄 유망아이템이라는 점에서 결코 포기할 수 없는 영역이다. 산업계는 성인인증 주류자판기의 규제완화의 명분을 강화하고, 적극적인 산업계 자율대책을 제시하며 규제완화에 총력을 기울여야 한다. 협회에서는 산업계의 규제완화에 대한 열망을 반영해 최근 재정경제부 소비세제과를 대상으로 하는 건의 작업을 진행했다. 성인인증장치 도입을 통해 청소년 보호, 탈세방지 등 과거 주류자판기가 가질 수 있었던 위해요인을 극소화하는 산업계 자율대책을 바탕으로, 건전하게 주류자판기가 유통될 수 있게 해달라는 게 건의안의 골자이다. 이 건의안은 앞으로 적극적으로 검토가 될 예정이지만, 여전히 관련부처에서는 주류자판기에 대한 부정적인 시각을 가지고 있다는 점이 넘어야 할 벽이다. 재정경제부 소비세제과는 성인인증장치를 도입해 청소년 보호를 하는 측면은 높게 평가하지만, 과연 주류 유통기기로서 주류자판기가 필요한 것인 가에 대한 부정적인 시각을 가지고 있다. 또한 주류정책 자체가 유통을 억제하는 방향으로 나아가고 있다는 점, 또 탈세 방지 등 세원관리에 대한 문제점을 들어 주류자판기 자체를 부정적으로 보고 있다. 이 모든 벽들을 극복하고 규제완화의 길을 가는 것은 쉽지가 않다. 하지만 시대가 변하고, 관련 기술은 첨단화되고 있는 데 규제가 만사인 정책으로 주류자판기를 보는 시각을 곤란하다. 산업계가 얼마든지 위해요인을 해결하겠다는 자세를 보이는 마당에 이를 묵살하는 행정만능주의적 자세는 결코 올바른 행정이라 할 수 없다. 오랜 시간이 걸려도 산업계는 강력한 의지를 가지고 성인인증 주류자판기의 생존권을 확보해야 한다. 협회에서는 재경부 이외에도 국세청, 규제개혁위원회 등을 통한 규제완화 작업을 지속적으로 진행해 나갈 계획이다. 금호 정책초점에서는 성인전용 주류자판기 규제완화에 대한 뜨거운 열망을 담아, 협회에서 재정경제부 소비세과에 건의했던 건의안의 세부내용을 게재했다.

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Implementation of Motion Analysis System based on Inertial Measurement Units for Rehabilitation Purposes (재활훈련을 위한 관성센서 기반 동작 분석 시스템 구현)

  • Kang, S.I.;Cho, J.S.;Lim, D.H.;Lee, J.S.;Kim, I.Y.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present an inertial sensor-based motion capturing system to measure and analyze whole body movements. This system implements a wireless AHRS(attitude heading reference system) we developed using a combination of rate gyroscope, accelerometer and magnetometer sensor signals. Several AHRS modules mounted on segments of the patient's body provide the quaternions representing the patient segments's orientation in space. We performed 3D motion capture using the quaternion data calculated. And a method is also proposed for calculating three-dimensional inter-segment joint angle which is an important bio-mechanical measure for a variety of applications related to rehabilitation. To evaluate the performance of our AHRS module, the Vicon motion capture system, which offers millimeter resolution of 3D spatial displacements and orientations, is used as a reference. The evaluation resulted in a RMSE of 2.56 degree. The results suggest that our system will provide an in-depth insight into the effectiveness, appropriate level of care, and feedback of the rehabilitation process by performing real-time limbs or gait analysis during the post-stroke recovery process.

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3D Shape Descriptor Based on Surface Distance (표면 거리 기반 3차원 형태 기술자)

  • Park Hyun;Kim Jea-Hyup;Moon Young-Shik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2006
  • In this thesis, we propose a new 3D shape descriptor. The proposed descriptor measures geometric characteristics by using the shortest path on surfaces. The descriptor is robust against a change of local posture. We measure the geometric characteristics of 3D object through a new shape function to construct the shape distribution. The proposed shape function is the shortest path shape function. The shape function measures the distance between two points on the surface of a 3D object. We evaluate the performance of the proposed method, compared with the previous method. The precision of retrievals improved by 23% in the case of articulated objects and is improved by 12% in the case of general objects.

Development of the off-vertical rotatory chair and visual stimulation system for evaluation of the vestibular function (전정기능 평가를 위한 탈수직축 회전자극 시스템 및 HMD 시스템의 개발)

  • 김규겸;고종선;박병림;김인동
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2001
  • The vestibular system located in the inner ear controls reflex body posture and movement, It has the semicircular canals sensing an angular acceleration and the otolith organs sensing a linear acceleration. With this organic signal, medical doctor decide if a person has disease or not. To obtain this data, a precision stimular system is considered. Robust control is needed to obtain eye signals induced by off-vertical axis rotation because of an unbalanced load produced by tilting the axis of the system upto 30 degrees. In this study, off-vertical axis rotatory system with visual stimulation system are developed. This system is consisted of head mounted display for generating horizontal, vertical, and three dimensional stimulus patterns. Furthermore wireless recording system using RF modem is considered for noiseless data transmission. Detailed data was described.

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Experimental result of Real-time Sonar-based SLAM for underwater robot (소나 기반 수중 로봇의 실시간 위치 추정 및 지도 작성에 대한 실험적 검증)

  • Lee, Yeongjun;Choi, Jinwoo;Ko, Nak Yong;Kim, Taejin;Choi, Hyun-Taek
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents experimental results of realtime sonar-based SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping) using probability-based landmark-recognition. The sonar-based SLAM is used for navigation of underwater robot. Inertial sensor as IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) and DVL (Doppler Velocity Log) and external information from sonar image processing are fused by Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) technique to get the navigation information. The vehicle location is estimated by inertial sensor data, and it is corrected by sonar data which provides relative position between the vehicle and the landmark on the bottom of the basin. For the verification of the proposed method, the experiments were performed in a basin environment using an underwater robot, yShark.

A Study on Quantitative Evaluation Method for Risk of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Associated with Back Flexion Posture (작업관련성 근골격계질환에 있어서 작업자세 위험도의 정량적 평가방법에 대한 연구 -허리 굴곡 자세를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Dong Hyun;Noh, An Na;Choi, Seo Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2014
  • This study tried to develop a basis for quantitative index of working postures associated with WMSDs (Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders) that could overcome realistic restriction during application of typical checklists for WMSDs evaluation. The baseline data(for a total of 603 jbs) for this study was obtained from automobile manufacturing company. Specifically, data for back posture was analyzed in this study to have a better and more objective method in terms of job relevance than typical methods such as OWAS, RULA, and REBA. Major statistical tools were clustering, logistic regression and so on. The main results in this study could be summarized as follows; 1) The relationship between working posture and WMSDs symptom at back was statistically significant based on the results from logistic regression, 2) Based on clustering analysis, three levels for WMSDs risk at back were produced for flexion as follows: low risk(< $18.5^{\circ}$), medium risk($18.5^{\circ}{\sim}36.0^{\circ}$), high risk(> $36.0^{\circ}$), 3) The sensitivities on risk levels of back flexion was 93.8% while the specificities on risk levels of back flexion was 99.1%. The results showed that the data associated with back postures in this study could provide a good basis for job evaluation of WMSDs at back. Specifically, this evaluation methodology was different from the methods usually used at WMSDs study since it tried to be based on direct job relevance from real working situation. Further evaluation for other body parts as well as back would provide more stability and reliability in WMSDs evaluation study.

Real time remote management for home network system using bio-physical sensor (생체 센서 시스템을 이용한 실시간 원격 홈 네트워크 시스템)

  • Kim, Jeong-Lae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2011
  • This study was realized the home network system for home care by bio-physical sensor system, to convey for the remote physical signal. The composition condition has four functions of displacement point for a Vision, Somatosensory, Vestibular and CNS that the basic measurement used to a Heart Rate, Temperature, Weight. Physical signal are decided to search a max and min point with adjustment of 0.01 unit in the reference level. There were checked physical condition of body balance to compounded a physical neuroceptor of sensory organ for the measurement such as a Vision, Somatosensory, Vestibular, CNS, BMI. There are to check a health care condition through a combination of physical organ with a posturography of a exercise. The service of home network system can be used to support health care management system through health assistants in health care center and central health care system. It was expected to monitor a physical parameter for the remote control health management system.