• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.284-292
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• 2020

SiC-based devices perform well in high-voltage environments of more than 1200V compared to silicon devices, and are particularly stable at very high temperatures. Therefore, 1700V UMOSFET has been actively researched and developed for the use of electric power systems such as electric vehicles and aircrafts. In this paper, we analysed thermal variations of critical variables (breakdown voltage (BV), on-resistance (R_on), threshold voltage (v_th), and transconductance (g_m)) for the three type 1700V UMOSFETs-Conventional UMOSFET (C-UMOSFET), Source Trench UMOSFET (ST-UMOSFET), and Local Floating Superjunction UMOSFET (LFS-UMOSFET). All three devices showed BV increase, R_on increase, v_th decrease, and g_m decrease with increasing temperature. However, there are differences in BV, R_on, v_th, g_m according to the structural differences of the three devices, and the degree and cause of the analysis were compared. All results were simulated using sentaurus TCAD.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.102-106
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• 2012

The purpose of this paper is to study the failure cases in relation to system of Air Bag in vehicle happened in the field. In the first example, it was separated the soldering parts connected the wire pin between air bag module and clock spring of air bag. Whenever the pin shake by the car's vibration, the driver verified the malfunction phenomenon appeared air bag warning lamp on instrument panel in front of driver's seat. in car inside room. The second example, it verified the warning lamp lighting phenomenon of air bag by produced the circuit plate non-contacting of single an element in air bag electronic control unit. The third example, it verified the light of air bag warning indicator lamp by separated with soldering parts connecting inner pin and resistance terminal of seat belt pretensioner using passenger seat. The fourth example, when the passenger car crash a back of truck, the former bumper get jammed under the latter as the roof height of car low less than that. Therefore, the impact of Car's collision verified that don't transfer with body frame of vehicle because of no attachment impact sensor in it.

• Archives of design research
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• v.19 no.5 s.67
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• pp.383-394
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• 2006

In 2005, Giorgetto Giugiaro unveiled the Ferrari GG50 at the 50th anniversary celebration of his design career. Beginning his career at the age of 17, he is a master designer who has achieved design revolution by uniting creativity, design methodology, and technology. He has been awarded a number of international prizes for his exquisite achievements and reputation for car design. Carrozzeria of ITAL DESIGN, founded by Giugiaro, is a company whose ideas combine cutting-edge technology and high quality craftsmanship. Beginning in car design, ITAL DESIGN achieved a positive reputation internationally and, since 1999, has expanded even more rapidly under its new name, ITAL DESIGN-GIUGIARO. The owner of 12 affiliates worldwide, all service systems are buyer-oriented, ensuring the highest level of technical consulting. Beginning with the 1971 Alfa Romeo Alfasud, the 1st major project, more than 100 cars have been designed in the past 35 years, leading to the production or in million cars by major motor companies around the world. Giugiaro has focused on practical performance as well as external beauty in his car design, the best of which enter the mass market. With his philosophy of "I want to be the 1st customer of my design" Giugiaro design invites customer participation and input to meet their needs and demands. Free from the routine, typical image, Giugiaro design has raised the bar for creativity and thinking beyond traditional values and ideologies.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.6-11
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• 2015

This paper is to study the examples for rubber damage and weaken reliability of timing belt, constant velocity joint boot and weather strip in vehicle. The first example, when the service man replaced the new timing-belt of rubber material, he assembled the belt that was weaken it's contact surface because of material transform. He knew the abnormally tearing failure by friction action between belt and sprocket. The second example, it certified the fact that the grease is leaked out boot protecting of constant velocity joint by split of rubber surface because of durability badness. The third example, the weather stripe took the minutely tearing because of damage produced the material transform by crack of chemistry change. It certified the production phenomenon of a tiny noise by coming with outside air because of overlapped the rubber of weather stripe when driving after closing the door. Therefore, the driver must always manage the rubber system part of vehicle.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.160-177
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• 2019

In this study, we examined the distribution of dealers and the repair parts management system of a Japanese car manufacturer in the Chinese market in looking at the case of Toyota. We conducted our research by obtaining information from a GAC Toyota dealer about the current distribution of dealers and locations of warehouses throughout China, as well as the status of stocks and the distribution system for repair and maintenance parts. The results of our investigation showed that although GAC Toyota has 437 dealers throughout the country, there is an imbalance in distribution towards the coastal areas, after the population ratios and other measurements are factored in. Therefore, it can be said expansion towards the inland regions, where demand for automobiles has increased in recent years, has been stunted. On the other hand, there is a high correlation between gross GDP by region and the number of stores, and it can be pointed out that the company prioritizes the sale of high-priced vehicles in major coastal areas where the economy is large, rather than selling low-priced vehicles for inland consumers with a relatively small economic scale. The company also has difficulty in securing dealers that can provide sufficient after-sales service. According to the regulations of GAC Toyota, the company require dealers to have at least 1,500 repair and maintenance parts in stock. Also, when exchanging maintenance parts, GAC Toyota's emphasis is on increasing customer satisfaction by giving sufficient explanations for customers and obtaining consent from them. As a result, the company's dealers need financial resources to continue their business from a long-term perspective. However, it can be pointed out that such dealers are limited, and it is difficult to distribute profits among manufacturers and dealers.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.36-42
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• 2021

With recent developments in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the manufacturing industry has changed rapidly. Through key aspects of Fourth Industrial Revolution super-connections and super-intelligence, machine learning will be able to make fault predictions during the foam-making process. Polyol and isocyanate are components in polyurethane foam. There has been a lot of research that could affect the characteristics of the products, depending on the specific mixture ratio and temperature. Based on these characteristics, this study collects data from each factor during the foam-making process and applies them to machine learning in order to predict faults. The algorithms used in machine learning are the decision tree, kNN, and an ensemble algorithm, and these algorithms learn from 5,147 cases. Based on 1,000 pieces of data for validation, the learning results show up to 98.5% accuracy using the ensemble algorithm. Therefore, the results confirm the faults of currently produced parts by collecting real-time data from each factor during the foam-making process. Furthermore, control of each of the factors may improve the fault rate.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.678-683
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• 2004

In this study, a experiment has been developed for measuring the exhaust pressure of muffler at inlet and outlet. The main experimental parameters were a engine speed and sound absorbing material in the muffler. The muffler sound absorbing material tested a steel wool and glass wool. The exhaust pressure was measured with pressure sensor. The phase of exhaust pressure with high speed was moved according to increasing engine speed comparing with exhaust pressure with low speed. Also, the distribution of exhaust pressure at the model-1, 2 and 3 are similar with distribution of exhaust pressure at muffler inlet.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.307-308
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• 2015

자동차 번호판의 문자를 검출하기 위한 과정 중 그림자가 있는 후면 번호판을 이진화하는 방법을 제안한다. 대부분의 경우 차량구조에 의한 그림자 발생이 문자를 검출하는데 오류를 발생시킨다. 이를 해결하기 위해 그림자 영역과 아닌 영역의 경계를 검출해야 한다. 하지만, 기존 방법은 히스토그램에서 세 개의 영역사이에 있는 임계값 2개를 수동으로 결정해야 되는 점과 현재번호판의 색상인 흰색 바탕에 검은 문자에 적용하면 문자 영역의 그림자 경계선 검출이 모호하다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여 슬라이딩 윈도우를 이용한 히스토그램과 탐색하는 픽셀의 좌, 우 픽셀들을 스캔하여 연결되지 않은 에지를 찾아 그림자 경계선 에지를 연결하는 방법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 1995.06a
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• pp.73-92
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• 1995

환경오염은 인간이 지구상에서 산업활동을 시작한 이래 계속되어 오고 있는 문제인데, 최근에 들어서 전세계적으로 산업화가 가속되고 또한 인구의 급격한 증가로 인하여 매우 심각한 국면을 맞이하고 있다. 환경오염은 원재료를 가공하여 인간의 일상생활에 필요한 물픔을 생산하는 전 산업 영역에서 발생하고 있는데 이러한 환경오염은 토양오염, 수질오염, 대기오염의 세 가지로 분류할 수 있다. 오늘날의 심각한 환경오염은 환경기술이라는 신조어를 만들게 되었는데, 이는 환경오염을 적게 유발시키는 생산공정을 의미하는 저오염 생산기술(clean technology)과 생성된 오염 물질을 분리 회수하는 오염물질 처리기술(cleaning technology)로 대별할 수 있다. 저오염 생산기술은 자동차의 전착공정 등에서 보듯이 오염물질을 최소한도로 배출하게 설계한 'zero discharge' 개념의 생산공정 등에서 실용화되고 있는데, 최근에는 에너지 효율을 향상시켜 궁극적으로 CO$_{2}$의 발생을 억제하려는 시도도 많은 관심을 끌고 있다. 하지만 환경기술이라고 부르는 경우 거의 대부분은 생성된 오염 물질을 처리하는 오염물질 처리기술을 의미한다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.02b
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• pp.608-611
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• 2007

본 연구는 가상환경에서 위반행동을 한 사람에게 그 행동에 관한 단서를 제시하였을 때 나타나는 심리 생리적 변화를 측정하고자 한다. 피험자는 가상환경에서 주어진 시나리오에 따라 목적지까지 자동차를 운전하는 역할을 수행한다. 시나리오는 운전을 하는 도중에 사고를 내고 차량을 수리하는 내용으로 구성하였다. 피험자는 위반, 관찰, 통제집단의 세 집단으로 선별되며, 위반집단은 고의적으로 교통사고를 일으키게 된다. 위반 행동을 한 피험자에게 사건에 관련된 질문을 컴퓨터로 제시하고 동시에 뇌파를 측정한다. 사건 관련 질문은 위반행동과 관련이 있는 장소, 차량, 행동에 대한 답변보기들로 구성되었으며 피험자에게는 위반행동과 무관한 보기답안과 함께 제시된다. 측정결과, 위반행동과 무관한 보기답안 보다 위반행동과 관련된 보기답안에서 높은 뇌파 반응이 나타났다. 따라서 이를 이용하여 위반행동을 탐지하는 것이 가능할 것으로 보인다. 연구 확장을 통해 가상환경으로 실제 위반 상황을 재구성하여 적용하는 것도 유용해 보인다.