• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기포화

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The Magnetic Properties of $Co_{84}\;Hf_{16}$ Thin Films by FMR (강자성공명을 이용한 $Co_{84}\;Hf_{16}$ 박막의 자기적 성질 연구)

  • 김기현;장재호;김영호
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 1997
  • $Co_{84}Hf_{16}$ (1300$\AA$, 2150$\AA$) thin films were prepared by dc magnetron sputtering method. To investigate the uniaxial anisotrpy of the sample, the saturation and effective magnetization of the thin films were measured by VSM and FMR, respectively. The spectroscopic splitting g factor were estimated from the ferromagnetic resonance curves. For 1300$\AA$, 2150$\AA$, the effective magnetization was measured at the temperatures from T=77K to T=300K. The results were analyzed in terms of Bloch's law $M_s(T)=M_s(0)(1BT^{3/2}CT^{5/2}$. The Bloch coefficient B and C were determined by fitting. $M_{eff}(0)$ was obtained by extrapolating $M_{eff}$ to 0 K. From this result, the spinwave stiffness constants D was also determined and the exchange stiffness constants $A_{eff}$ were calculated by Kittel's resonance conditions.

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Magnetostriction and Stress of NiFeCr/(Cu/Co90Fe10)×N/NiFeCr Multilayer Films (NiFeCr/(Cu/Co90Fe10)×N/NiFeCr 다층박막의 자기변형과 응력에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Soon-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2010
  • The magnetostriction and stress of multilayer $NiFeCr/(Cu/Co_{90}Fe_{10}){\times}N/NiFeCr$ films were investigated. As the number of Cu $15{\AA}$/CoFe $15{\AA}$ bilayers was increased, the saturation magnetostriction decreased from $-5.6\times10^{-6}$ at 2 bilayers to $-8.5\times10^{-6}$ at 20 bilayers. A change of CoFe thickness from 10 to $20{\AA}$ caused a decrease in the magnitude of tensile stress from 980MPa to 590MPa as the number of Cu $15{\AA}$/CoFe $15{\AA}$ bilayers increased from 2 to 20. The maximum magnetostrictive anisotropy field that could be developed due to nonzero magnetostriction and stress is calculated to be 135.7 Oe when the number of Cu $15{\AA}$/CoFe $15{\AA}$ bilayers is 10.

Magnetic Shielding Effect of Amorphous Strips in Low Frequency Field (비정질 연자성재료를 이용한 복층 차폐체의 저주파 자기장 차폐효과)

  • Kim, S.G.;Hur, J.;Park, P.G.;Chung, Y.C.;Kim, Y.B.;Kim, T.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1998
  • Magnetic shielding effect of cylinderical ahields made of commericial amorphous ribbons has been studied. The shell-arrangement-order of double shell shield has been found to show a striking differencein shielding factor. In low applied field region, a 2605CO-2705M-shield (outer shell: 2605CO, inner shell: 2705M) yields two times higher shielding factor than a 2705M-2605CO-shield (outer shell: 2705M, inner shell: 2605CO). The reasons are as follows: In case of 2605CO-2705M-shield, the outer shell is not easily saturated and effectively shields the applied field. In addition, the inner shell shows high shielding factor in the field shielded by the outer shell. In case of 2705M-2605CO-shield, the outer shell is saturated at very low-field as well as the inner shell shows low shielding factor in the field shielded by the outer shell.

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Study on Basic Magnetic Characteristics in New Magnetic Materials (새 자성 재료의 기초자기특성 연구 (1) 자성체 기초특성의 새측정법 연구)

  • 이용호;김인수;신용돌;이연숙;이영희
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1991
  • A high sensitive magnetometer using piezoelectric torque sensor was built. The torque produced on the magnetizde sample with small oscillating magnetic field was measured by a piezoelectric sensor. The torque is proportional to the magnetization of the sample. Errors of the measurement for saturation magnetization remain less than 5 % compared to existing standard values.

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Magnetic tunnel junctions with thin free layer

  • 임우창;박병국;배지영;이택동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic tunnel junctions은 최근 자기저항용 재료나 MRAM용 소자로 사용하기 위한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. Magnetic tunnel junction을 저자계, 저전력용 소자로 사용되기 위해서는, 작은 switching field 값과 uniform한 switching field 분포를 가져야 한다. Micromagnetic simulation을 통하여 free layer의 두께와 포화 자화 값이 감소함에 따라서 switching field가 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 얇은 free layer를 사용하여 magnetic tunnel junction을 제조하고, 얇은 free layer가 자기저항에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보았다. (중략)

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Ion Beam Etching으로 에칭한 자성 박막의 자기적 특성 변화 조사

  • Yoon, S.M.;Lee, Y.W.;Hu, Y.K.;Kim, C.G.;Kim, C.O.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2002
  • 강자성체의 스핀 분극을 이용하는 스핀트로닉스에 대한 연구는 매우 활발히 이루어지고 있다. CoFe 합금은 큰 포화자화와 스핀분극 때문에 스핀트로닉스 재료로 널리 이용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Ion Beam Etching 방법으로 CoFe 박막을 미세 가공 할 때 에칭 조건에 따른 CoFe 박막의 자기적 특성 변화를 조사하였다. 에칭 변수가 에칭에 미치는 영향을 사전에 조사하기 위하여 Cu 박막에 대하여 에칭시간, 기울임 각도, 가속 전압을 변화시키면서 식각한 후 거칠기 변화를 조사하였다. (중략)

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Artifacts Improvement by using the Echo Planar Imaging and Pre-Saturation Pulse Band techniques of Reduced Field-Of-View in Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging Examination (유방 자기공명영상검사에서 감소된 영상영역의 에코평면영상기법과 사전포화기법 사용에 의한 인공물 개선)

  • Lee, Jaeheun;Kim, Hyunjin;Im, Inchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted in reducing the involuntary motion artifacts because of lungs and heart movements as well as the aliasing artifacts generated during the use of the reduced-FOV EPI technique while performing breast MRI. Performed on a total of 38 obesity female subjects who visited the clinic for pre-examination before surgery within the period from August 1 to November 30, 2014. The 3.0T MRI scanner equipped with a breast scanning coil. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were each used for the evaluation of the acquired images while an Paired T-test and Wilcoxon rank test were performed to check the statistical significance. The variation ratio rose by 15.69% with the additional application of a pre-saturation pulse in the lesion, by 13.72% near the lesion, and 20.63% in the fat and the contrast-to-noise ratio rose by 10.58% in and near the lesion and by 12.03% in the lesion and fat, respectively. there were increases of 22.05% and 21.42% at 0 and 1000 respectively in qulitative evaluation and growth of 16.10% in apparent diffusion coefficient. it showed a statistically significant result(p<0.05) in signal to noise ratio, contrast to noise ratio, diffusion slope coefficient and apparent diffusion coefficient. The involuntary movements artifacts that occur in the phase encoding direction and the aliasing artifacts are considered to be reduced to obtain the best image in the additional use of the pre-saturation pulse as DWI is acquired.

Determination Errors of Saturation Magnetization and Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy Constant from Magnetization Curves of Magnetically (일측이방성 다결정의 자화곡선을 이용한 포화자화 및 결정자기이방성상수 결정에서의 오차분석)

  • Kim, M.J.;Hur, J.;Kim, Y.B.;Kim, T.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1999
  • Errors of saturation magnetization and magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant determined by magnetization curve of magnetically aligned unixial power were analyzed. In case of alignment factor ${\Theta}_0=10{\circ}$, magnetic constant errors of $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ were calculated to be error of $M_S{\risingdotseq}1{\%}\;and\;error\;of\;K_1{\risingdotseq}13\;{\%}$, respectively, and magnetic constant errors of Ba-ferrite were calculated to be error of $M_S{\risingdotseq}1{\%}\;and\;error\;of\;K_1{\risingdotseq}17\;{\%}$. In this method, $M_s$ was found to be determined with high accuracy. High alignment is desirable for high accuracy.

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