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The Effects of Learners' Cognitive Styles and Visual Organizer Types on Contents Comprehension and Awareness of Structure in Electronic Text Documents (학습자 인지양식과 시각적 조직자 유형이 전자 텍스트 문서의 내용이해 및 구조파악에 미치는 효과)

  • Han, Ahnna
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the study was to reveal the effects of visual organizer types and cognitive styles in electronic text understanding. 126 graduate students were divided into a field-dependent group and a field-independent group, and then assigned to two different types of web- based instruction programs which included visual organizers of 'reduction' type and 'abstraction' type. Regarding the comprehension of contents, there were no significant effects of visual organizer types and cognitive styles. However, it was revealed that there were significant interaction effects between visual organizer types and cognitive styles on the awareness of structure in electronic texts. That is to say, while Type 2 ('abstraction' type) was more effective to field-dependent learners, Type 1 ('reduction' type) was more effective to field-independent learners in awareness of structure in electronic texts.

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A Study on Oral Health Behavior of the Industrial Workers (산업체 근로자의 구강보건행태에 관한 조사 연구)

  • Yoon, Mi-Sook;Kwon, Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2802-2811
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to provide basic data for improvement of oral health of workers, by investigating oral health behaviors of industrial workers. About sixty percent(60.9%) of subjects experienced in having dental examinations and 54.3% of them didn't receive follow-up treatments after the dental examinations. Also, those who brushed teeth twice per week(58.6%) and averagely, earned 2~3 million won of monthly income(p<.01), showed a higher frequency of tooth brushing. Experienced workers(p<.01) were more interested in oral health. Those who were engaged in other jobs and had less than 10~20 years of experience(p<.05), had lots of experience in staying away from work. More aged group recognized that oral health education is necessary(p<.05). The population of oral examination and health instruction may have a favorable impact on maintenance of oral health status and improvement in quality of life.

Determinants of Inventor Productivity: An Empirical Result from Panel Regressions Using Network Characteristics (발명자 생산성 결정요인: 네트워크 특성을 이용한 패널회귀분석결과)

  • Choo, Kineung
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.83-113
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    • 2017
  • This paper constructs panel data of inventors listed on patents applied for the KIPO during 1991-2005 and analyzes the effects of network characteristics on inventor productivity. The findings are as follows: ⅰ) Strong ties within a network have positive effects on inventor productivity. ⅱ) An inventor with high centrality shows high producitivity. ⅲ) Technological diversity of a network enhances inventor productivity. ⅳ) An inventor belonging to a network of good quality shows higher productivity. ⅴ) Network size is positively related with inventor producitvity. ⅵ) A lone inventor shows the highest productivity among types of inventors, and a co-inventor with the experience of standalone invention is more productive compared to an inventor with only the experience of co-invention. ⅶ) The productivity effects of network variables differ across regions. ⅷ) Differences among regions do not decrease though geographical boundaries become less important.

A Web-based Monitoring System of Class Status (웹기반 학업상태모니터링시스템의 구현)

  • Hur Tae-Won
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 2005
  • Computer based teaming system has considerable influence upon teaching technique and teaming efficiency. It is possible to make a learner-oriented teaching in the online learning system. In this case, it can provide easily and immediately learner with various information that relate to class status, for example, attendance, examination score and so on. In the case of conventional off-line education, however, it is inefficient to provide the information of class status for learners compared with on-line system. In this paper, we propose a monitoring system of class status which can provide various information of teaming status for learners, instructors and advisors. It is useful to advise student's course work and job. The main purpose of this system is to prepare a monitoring system of class status on a web based e-class system. It achieves self-monitoring systems which provide a feedback data as a result of class for students.

A Study on Administrator Module Design for Virtual learning System (가상 교육 시스템의 관리자 모듈 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Moon Myung-Ryong;Kim Jeong-Su
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2002
  • The most important point in electronic learning(e-learning) is to gain the learning sympathy by improving interaction among the learners, instructors and operators around instruction contents. But it is necessary for the instructor to have active assistance of an administrator as a supporter and an operator because instructors do not accept all the learner's demands. So, operator's activity is very critical in success of e-learning. In this paper, wamine the theory of constructionism to effectively reflect the characteristic of WWW, and to build up a foundation of the web-based integrated e-learning circumstance. The circumstance is composed of 3 modules of the learner, instructor and the administrator. This aims to coordinate instruction functions in order to improve the effect of learning and to intensify the interaction. This paper presents the design and implementation of an e-learning system which is focused on the administrator's module to effectively support the operator's activity. As a result of this research, the system can be used in building up a variety of e-learning in university, that is, general training course and technical training course.

Orientational Control of Nano Structures from Block Copolymer Using Homo-Polymer Nano Interface (단일 성분 고분자 나노 계면의 도입을 통한 블락 고분자 박막의 나노 구조 배향 조절)

  • In, Insik
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2008
  • Two polymeric interfaces with single component homo-polymers were prepared to control the orientation of block copolymer thin-film nanostructures. Poly(4-acetoxy styrene) (OH-PAS) and poly(4-methoxy styrene) (OH-PMS) which have the average chemical composition of polystyrene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) were precisely synthesized through nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization. After dehydration reactions between above polymers and SiOx layers of silicon wafers, the polymer-modified interface induced partial (30%) vertical orientation of PS-b-PMMA thin film in the case of OH-PMS and wholly parallel orientation in the case of OH-PAS. Chemical compositions of polymeric interface layers are regarded as the key parameter to control the orientation of nanostructures of block copolymer thin film.

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A Study of Standardization Model of Learner Information in e-Learning (이러닝에서의 학습자 정보 표준화 모형 연구)

  • Joung, Young-Ran;Kwak, Duk-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2004
  • The standardization of learner information is needed for exchanging learner information in e-learning system with another educational institution. And also it is needed for providing customized educational service to the learner's characteristics. The purpose of this study is to develop standardization model of learner information that is focused learner's characteristics and performance in higher educational situation. Earlier researches related to the standardization of learner information are analyzed and added some ideas from instructional theory for dealing with meaningful information about learners. The draft standardization model of learner information with 33 of items in 3 areas is proposed. For the validation of this model proposed, we surveyed from 26 of universities that have been experienced e-learning service. It was divided into mandatory and optional items to the result of the survey.

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Exploring the Effects of the Audience Presentation System Using a Web Browser (웹 브라우저를 활용한 교수자-학습자 소통 프로그램 효과성 연구)

  • Jo, Dongsik;Lee, Haeyoung;Lee, Hyejin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2020
  • Although students can make their questions to clarify their curiosity, there are variety of reasons why a student cannot ask a lecturer. For example, they are ashamed to ask questions. In particular, in case of the class to attend many students, the situation for the difficulty of the question will be caused even greater. Recently, in order to overcome this problem, the Audience Presentation Program (APS) to share students' questions and comments have been introduced, it has widely used. The APS system enables students to ask questions more easily and comfortably. In this paper, we have analyzed the effect of the APS system on the basis of questionnaires in terms of easy-to-use, preference, engagement, etc. According to the results of this paper, we found that all students were satisfied with the APS system.

A Study on the Learners' Class Satisfaction in Synchronous Online Classes (온라인 실시간 수업에서의 학습자의 수업 만족도 연구)

  • Han, Jinhee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to understand and analyze the learners' class satisfaction and the effectiveness of synchronous online classes after COVID-19. A total of 188 learners participated in the survey conducted at the end of the Fall Semester 2020 at C University located Gyeongsangnam-do. Findings revealed that learners' satisfaction with the synchronous online classes was relatively low, and the learners had negative perception of that. Learning content have the biggest effect on the learners' class satisfaction. Next came class management and the online learning platform. Therefore, instructors need to organize learning content effectively and enhance learners' understanding considering the most influential variable, learning content so that learners are satisfied with the synchronous online classes. Also, instructors should make it possible for learners to get familiar with the online learning platform and use it without any problems through systematic and faithful class design for effective learning in unfamiliar online learning environment. In addition, instructors need to know learners' needs and difficulties and plan their synchronous online classes. This study has limitations in that it was conducted only at one college and the limited number of variables was measured.

For Improving Quality of Classes in Liberal Arts Programming Classes Analysis of role of Instructor and Learning Achievement and Satisfaction (교양 프로그래밍 수업에서 수업의 질적 개선을 위한교수자의 역할과 학습 성취도 및 만족도 분석)

  • Kim Hyun Ah
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.745-752
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to improve the quality of classes by analyzing the role and learning achievement of instructors in programming subjects for non-major students. In order to improve the quality of university education, universities provide various programs to strengthen the teaching capacity of instructors. Ultimately, in order to improve the quality of classes, instructors increase student participation in classes, respond sincerely to students' inquiries, and provide feedback that can assist students in various situations that occur during class and learning, thereby improving class satisfaction and achievement. should try to improve. In this paper, based on the teaching method, learning achievement, and teacher role satisfaction survey conducted in the liberal arts programming course of K University, we study the influence of the teacher's role on the quality improvement of the class. Examine the relationship with satisfaction.