• 제목/요약/키워드: 입력성형기법

검색결과 31건 처리시간 0.022초

정밀 위치결정 시스템의 진동 저감을 위한 입력성형 기법 (Input Shaping for Vibration Reduction in Precise Positioning System)

  • 홍성욱;박상원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 정밀 위치결정 시스템의 잔류진동을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 입력성형기법을 소개하고, 실시간 입력성형기법을 적용하는 방법을 설명하였다. 또한 두 가지 응용 분야에 대한 실험결과를 바탕으로 입력성형기법의 성능을 고찰하였다. 일반적으로 입력성형기법은 정밀 위치결정 시스템에 대해 동작 완료시간을 단축시키는 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라 위치결정 정밀도를 향상시키는 효과가 있다. 그리고 되먹임제어 방법에 비해 적용방법도 간단하며 저렴하게 구성할 수 있다는 장점이 있으므로 많은 정밀 위치결정 시스템에 유용할 것으로 생각된다.

입력성형기법에 의한 2축 천정크레인의 잔류진동 감소 (Reduction of Residual Vibration for 2 Axes Overhead Crane by Input Shaping)

  • 박운환;이재원;노상현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2000
  • Input shaping is a method fur reducing residual vibration. Vibration is eliminated by convolving an input shaper, which is a sequence of impulses, with the desired system command. It has been applied to robot with a flexible manipulator. But it can be applied to the reduction of residual vibration far overhead crane. In this paper, input shaping shows good performance for anti-sway of overhead crane. In the z-domain, we designed an input shaper and calculated the sensitivity of it. If sensitivity is calculated in the z-domain, the shapes of sensitivity curves are expected easily. Accordingly, it is easy to design an input shaper in the z-domain. We compared the response of a system with shaper to it without that. Also, we compared El shaper to ZV shaper in view of robustness.

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크레인의 정밀한 정지와 잔류진동 억제를 위한 개선된 입력 성형기법 (An Improved Input Shaping Method for Precise Stopping and Residual Vibration Reduction of Cranes)

  • 배규현;홍성욱
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2013
  • Industrial cranes are indispensable equipment in heavy industry. However, unwanted vibrations in cranes often cause accidents. Input shaping is widely accepted as a useful tool for removing residual vibration in cranes. A unity magnitude zero vibration (UMZV) input shaper is often used for cranes driven by on-off-type motors. However, although a UMZV input shaper minimizes residual vibration, the input shaper cannot prevent the crane from moving slightly further than expected from the original command. This paper describes an improved method of input shaping that can compensate for position inaccuracies, as well as remove the residual vibration of cranes. Experiments were performed to validate the proposed input-shaping method, illustrated through numerical simulations.

시편 성형기법에 따른 국내 다짐 노상토의 변형특성 (Deformational Characteristics of Compacted Subgrade Soils in Korea with Specimen Construction Methods)

  • 권기철;황창일
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2007
  • 노상토의 변형특성은 포장체의 역학적 해석 및 설계에서 매우 중요한 입력물성치다. 본 연구에서는 시편 성형방법에 따른 국내 노상토의 변형특성 평가를 위하여. 다양한 성형기법을 적용하여 만들어진 시편에 대한 공진주시험을 수행하였다. 시편 성형방법에 따라서 최대탄성계수는 영향 받았으나 정규화탄성계수 감소곡선은 영향받지 않았다. 시편 성형기법의 영향은 구속응력이 증가할 수록 감소하였다. 시편 성형방법에 따른 탄성계수의 평균적인 최대편차는 16.8%로 나타났다. 동일한 함수비 및 건조단위중량 조건에서 선회다짐과 충격다짐으로 성형된 시편의 탄성계수 차이는 5.2% 이내로 매우 작았다. 충격다짐의 장점은 선회다짐에 비하여 보다 간편하고 시편성형 장비비용이 저렴하여 실무적용성이 우수함을 고려하여 설계입력물성치 결정을 위한 시편성형기법으로서 충격다짐기법을 제안하였다.

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산업용 크레인에서의 입력성형기법 응용 (Application of Input Shaping Method to Industrial Cranes)

  • 박상원;홍성욱
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.1032-1039
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents results of input shaping to industrial cranes. A brief theoretical background for input shaping is described. Several examples of input shaping application to sway regulation for industrial cranes are presented. The presented results show that input shaping is very useful for industrial cranes.

동적 시스템의 잔류진동 제거를 위한 새로운 다모드 입력성형기 설계 방법 (A New Design Method for Multi-mode Input Shapers to Eliminate Residual Vibration in Dynamic Systems)

  • 박상원;홍성욱
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2009
  • The current tendency toward light weight and fast machines has lead to a need to suppress vibration of flexible dynamic systems. Input shaping is an efficient tool to eliminate transient and residual vibration caused by motion of these systems. This paper proposes a new formulation of the design method for multi-mode input shapers to eliminate residual vibration in flexible dynamic systems. The essence of the proposed method is to minimize the number of impulses to be n+1 for n-mode input shapers. This paper also suggests a solution procedure to solve the complex-valued nonlinear matrix equation for the input shapers. The proposed method is applied to two-mode input shapers. This paper discusses characteristics of several input shapers obtained under the same condition. Simulations and experiments show that the proposed method is very useful for designing multi-mode input shapers.

공작기계의 서보제어와 입력성형기법 (Input Shaping for Servo Control of Machine Tools)

  • 김병섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.1011-1017
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    • 2011
  • Servo control loops are a core part in the control architecture of machine tools. Servo control loops manage acceleration, velocity and position of all the axes in a machine tool based on commands. The performance of servo control loops sets the basis for quality of production paris and cycle time reduction. First, this paper presents a general control architecture of machine tools and several control schemes in literature, which can be applicable to machine tools control; including Zero Phase Error Tracking Control (ZPETC) and Cross Coupling Control (CCC). After that, modem control strategies to mitigate the problem of high speed machining are reviewed. In high speed machining, high accelerations excite the machine structure up to high frequencies, thereby exciting the structure's modes of vibration. These structural vibrations need to be damped if accurate positioning or trajectory following is required. Input shaping is an attractive option in dealing with structural vibrations. The advantages and drawbacks of using input shaping technique for machine tools are discussed in detail.

Z-영역에서 강인한 입력성형필터의 설계 (Design of Robust Input Shaping Filter in the Z-domain)

  • 박운환;이재원;임병덕;주해호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권4호통권97호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 1999
  • Input shaping technique has been used as a simple method of controlling the residual vibration of a flexible manipulator. With the conventional methods previously proposed by several authors, the frequency range that shows a good performance is restricted. When the designed frequency being different from the natural frequency of a system, the performance of control degrades remarkably. This paper introduced a new technique that designs input shaping with robustness in the z-domain.

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유연한 조작기를 이용한 입력성형기법의 비교 연구 (A comparative study in input shaping techniques using a flexible manipulator)

  • 심호석;이재원;주해호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1269-1272
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    • 1996
  • Several input shaping techniques are suggested to reduce the vibration of a flexible manipulator. The theories of typical 4 methods(Singer, Tuttle, Feddema, Zuo) are explained and are tested by the experiment of one link flexible manipulator. Zuo's method is the best of all with respect to its robustness.

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