• Title/Summary/Keyword: 입/출력 처리

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Deep Learning-Based Neural Distinguisher for NIST Standard Format-Preserving Encryption (NIST 표준 형태 보존 암호에 대한 딥러닝 기반의 신경망 구별자)

  • Duk-young Kim;Hyun-Ji Kim;Kyung-Bae Jang;Se-Young Yoon;Hwa-jeong Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2023
  • 차분 분석은 암호 분석기법 중 하나이며, 차분 공격을 위해 랜덤 데이터들로부터 차분 특성 (입/출력차분)을 만족하는 데이터를 구별해 내는 것을 구별자 공격이라 한다. Neural distinguisher는 구별자에 딥러닝을 적용한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 NIST 표준 형태보존암호인 FF1, FF3-1을 위한 단일 차분을 사용한 최초의 신경 구별자를 제안하였다. FF1은 차분으로 0F를 사용할 때, 숫자 및 소문자 도메인에서 차분 데이터 구별에 성공하였다 (정확도는 각각 0.85 및 0.52). FF3-1에서는 08을 사용할 때, 숫자 및 소문자 도메인에서 차분 데이터 구별에 성공하였다 (정확도는 각각 0.98 및 0.55).

Parallelization of Raster GIS Operations Using PC Clusters (PC 클러스터를 이용한 래스터 GIS 연산의 병렬화)

  • 신윤호;박수홍
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.213-226
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    • 2003
  • With the increasing demand of processing massive geographic data, conventional GISs based on the single processor architecture appear to be problematic. Especially, performing complex GIS operations on the massive geographic data is very time consuming and even impossible. This is due to the processor speed development does not keep up with the data volume to be processed. In the field of GIS, this PC clustering is one of the emerging technology for handling massive geographic data effectively. In this study, a MPI(Message Passing Interface)-based parallel processing approach was conducted to implement the existing raster GIS operations that typically requires massive geographic data sets in order to improve the processing capabilities and performance. Specially for this research, four types of raster CIS operations that Tomlin(1990) has introduced for systematic analysis of raster GIS operation. A data decomposition method was designed and implemented for selected raster GIS operations.

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Gram-Schmidt process based adaptive time-reversal processing (그람슈미트 과정 기반의 적응형 시역전 처리)

  • Donghyeon Kim;Gihoon Byun;J. S. Kim;Kee-Cheol Shin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.184-199
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    • 2024
  • Residual crosstalk has been considered as a major drawback of conventional time-reversal processing in the case of simultaneous multiple focusing. In this paper, the Gram-Schmidt process is applied to time-reversal processing to mitigate crosstalk in ocean waveguides for multiple probe sources. Experimental data-based numerical simulations confirm that nulls can be placed at multiple locations, and it is shown that different signals can be simultaneously focused at different probe source locations, ensuring distortionless responses in terms of active time-reversal processing. This focusing property is also shown to be much less affected by a reduction in the number of receivers than the adaptive time-reversal mirror method. The proposed method is shown to be effective in eliminating crosstalk in passive multi-input multi-output communications using sea-going data.

Development of Thermal Image System Based Multi-Core Image Processor (멀티코어 이미지 프로세서 기반 열화상 이미지 시스템 개발)

  • Cha, Jeong Woo;Han, Joon Hwan;Park, Chan;Kim, Young Jin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2020
  • The thermal image system was widely used in the defence-related industry because of detect infrared light from the object without light. but, as the demand in the security system and automobile market increases, the civilian industry are expanding to the private sector. There are difficult to apply various requirement because of previous systems are based by FPGA, so it need new system that apply to various requirement. The proposed paper is thermal image processing system using common image processor. It has various requirement and scalable to support image input/output interface and device driver. If it is used to proposed system, it reduce development cost and period than previous system based FPGA. Because there has very high accessibility. In addition, it expect to have satisfaction of customer requirements, development cost, development period, release date of product.

Mixed Uses of Materialized View and Signature View-Index Mechanism for Efficient Query Processing on CORBA (CORBA 기반에서 효율적인 질의 처리를 위한 실체뷰와 시그니쳐 뷰인덱스의 혼용)

  • Lee, Seung-Yong;Kim, Myung-Hee;Joo, Su-Chong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2004
  • Now, the representative researching trends of view managements for improving the query processing in multi-database system are focused on the materialized view mechanism and the signature view index mechanism. But when we compare with both mechanisms, the former mechanism's access time is faster than one of the latter's, and needs large space. The latter mechanism needs small space and the access time is slower than one of the former. These mechanisms are trade-off each other. Therefore, in case of query process using the view management, we are to improve the system performance and to reduce the access cost of disk input and output by suggesting a new mechanism mixing both the materialized view mechanism and the signature view index mechanism. We suggested that the structure of metadata and the algorithm about the new mired mechanism.

A Study on the Changes in Surface Properties According to Post-treatment of SLA 3D Printing Materials (SLA 3D 프린팅 소재의 후처리에 따른 표면특성 변화 연구)

  • Bae, Seo Jun;Im, Do Jin
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a basic study was performed to systematically compare the changes in surface properties according to the post-processing method of the stereolithography (SLA) printing method, which is a photocuring 3D printing method, and to provide information on the post-processing method suitable for the application. Although it was possible to improve some of the transparency of the SLA-type output by regularly changing the irregular microstructure of the surface through polishing, it was difficult to secure sufficient transparency like glass. The change in contact angle characteristics due to grinding showed a tendency to slightly increase as the grinding time increased and the particle size of the sandpaper used was small, but the variation between samples was large and the average contact angle was 77~90°, showing no statistically significant difference. Surface treatment methods other than polishing were tried, and it was confirmed that it was possible to easily and simply improve the transparency by applying a commercially available vehicle scratch remover or silicone oil. In addition, a method for securing high transparency such as glass by using a scratch remover after sequential grinding while reducing the particle size of the sandpaper was proposed. Finally, even after surface treatment through polishing and various methods, it was difficult to secure a contact angle of 90° or more.

A Design of Bipolar Transresistance Amplifiers (바이폴라 트랜스레지스턴스 증폭기 설계)

  • Cha, Hyeong-U;Im, Dong-Bin;Song, Chang-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.828-835
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    • 2001
  • Novel bipolar transresistance amplifier(TRA) and its offset-compensated TRA for high-performance current-mode signal processing are described. The TRA consist of two current follower for a current inputs, a current summer for the current-difference, a resistor for the current to voltage converter, and a voltage follower for the voltage output. The offset-compensated TRA adopts diode-connected npn and pnp transistor to reduce offset voltage in the TRA. The simulation results show that the TRA has impedance of 0.5 Ω at the input and the output terminal. The offset voltages at these terminals is 40 mV The offset-compensated TRA has the offset voltage of 1.1 mV and the impedance of 0.25 Ω. The 3-dB cutoff frequency is 40 MHz for the two TRA's when used as a current to voltage converter with unit-gain transresistance. The power dissipation is 11.25 mW.

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A Study on Isolated Words Speech Recognition in a Running Automobile (주행중인 자동차 환경에서의 고립단어 음성인식 연구)

  • 유봉근
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 주행중인 자동차 환경에서 운전자의 안전성 및 편의성의 동시 확보를 위하여, 보조적인 스위치 조작없이 상시 음성의 입, 출력이 가능하도록 한다. 이때 잡음에 강인한 threshold 값을 구하기 위하여, 일정한 시간마다 기준 에너지와 영교차율(Zero Crossing Rate)을 변경하며, 밴드패스 필터(bandpass filter)를 이용하여 1차, 2차로 나누어 실시간 상태에서 자동으로, 정확하게 끝점검출(End Point Detection)을 처리한다. 기준패턴(reference pattern)은 DMS(Dynamic Multi-Section)을 사용하며, 화자의 변별력을 높이기 위하여 2개의 모델사용을 제안한다. 또한 주행중인 차량의 잡음환경에 강인하기 위하여 일반주행(80km/h 이내), 고속주행(80km/h 이상)등으로 나누며 차량의 가변잡음 크기에 따라 자동으로 선택하도록 한다. 음성의 특징 벡터와 인식 알고리즘은 PLP 13차와 One-Stage Dynamic Programming (OSDP)를 이용한다. 실험결과, 자주 사용되는 차량 편의장치 제어명령 33개에 대하여 중부, 영동 고속도로(시속 80Km/h 이상)에서 화자독립 89.75%, 화자종속 90.08%의 인식율을 구하였으며, 경부 고속도로에서는 화자독립 92.29%, 화자종속 92.42%의 인식율을 구하였다. 그리고 저속 주행중인 자동차 환경(80km/h 이내, 시멘트, 아스팔트 등의 서울시내 및 시외독립)에서는 화자독립 92.89%, 화자종속 94.44% 인식율을 구하였다.

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Improving the Performance of a Speech Recognition System in a Vehicle by Distinguishing Male/Female Voice (성별 구별방법에 의한 자동차 내 음성 인식 성능 향상)

  • Yang, Jin-Woo;Kim, Sun-Hyeop
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1174-1182
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 주행중인 자동차 환경에서 운전자의 안전성 및 편의성의 동시 확보를 위하여, 보조적인 스위치 조작 없이 상시 음성의 입, 출력이 가능한 시스템을 제안하였다. 이대 잡음에 강인한 threshold 값을 구하기 위하여, 1.5초마다 기준 에너지와 영 교차율을 변경하였으며 대역 통과 여과기를 이용하여 1차, 2차로 나누어 실시간 상태에서 자동으로, 정확하게 끝점 검출을 처리하였다. 또한 남성, 여성을 피치검출로 구분하여 모델을 선택하게 하였고, 주행중인 자동차 속도에 따라 가장 적합한 모델을 사용하기 위하여 Idle-40km, 40-80km, 80-100km로 구분하여 남성, 여성 모델을 각각 구분하여 인식할 수 있게 하였다. 그리고, 음성의 특징 벡터와 인식 알고리즘은 PLP 13차와 OSDP(one-Stage Dynamic Programming)을 사용하였다. 본 실험은 서울시내 도로 및 내부 순환도로에서 각각 속도별로 구분하여 화자독립 인식 실험을 한 결과 40-80km 상태에서 남자는 96.8%, 여자는 95.1%, 80-100km 상태에서는 남자 91.6%, 여자는 90.6%의 인식결과를 얻을 수 있었고, 화자종속 인식실험 결과 40-80km 상태에서 남자는 98%, 여자는 96%, 80-100km 상태에서는 남자는 96%, 여자는 94%의 높은 인식률을 얻었으므로, system의 유효성을 입증하였다.

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Stroke based Multilingual Input System for Embedded System (임베디드 시스템에서 필획기반 다국어 입력 시스템)

  • Lee, Jin-Yeong;Hong, Sung-Ryrong;Lee, Si-Jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2007
  • Recently, development in information technology is mainly focused on mobile service, and most of mobile users are using various services based on wireless network. So the importance of system software or middleware, which enables such mobile services, is growing bigger and bigger, and one of those is character input/output system. This paper will introduce an alphabet input system, which decomposes a character to a series of strokes, by its formation principal. It is designed to make a person, who knows the character, to input characters in the way that he/she is actually writing down the character.

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