• Title/Summary/Keyword: 임피던스행렬

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Analysis of a Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna on a Uniaxial Anisotropic Substrate Loaded by Superstrate (덮개층을 갖는 일축성 매질 위의 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 해석)

  • 박종규;장승호;윤중한;안규철;곽경섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.6B
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    • pp.693-700
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 유전체 덮개층을 갖는 일축성 매질에서 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 공진 주파수와 입력 임피던스, 방사패턴에 대해 연구하였다. 제안된 구조의 구성관계식으로부터 파수영역 다이애딕 그린 함수를 유도하여 전계 적분 방정식을 계산해 낸 후에 갤러킨 모멘트법으로 이산화하여 행렬형태로 표현하였다. 수치 해석적 수렴을 고려하여 사용된 기저 함수는 패치 위의 실제 전류밀도와 가장 유사한 형태인 정현적 기저함수를 선택하였다. 수치해석 결과로 기판의 유전율 변화와 덮개층의 두께 변화와 공진 주파수와 입력 임피던스 그리고 방사 패턴에 미치는 영향에 대해 논의하였다.

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Development of Inverse Solver based on TSVD in Electrical Impedance Tomography (전기 임피던스 단층촬영법에서 TSVD 기반의 역문제 해법의 개발)

  • Kim, Bong Seok;Kim, Chang Il;Kim, Kyung Youn
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2017
  • Electrical impedance tomography is a nondestructive imaging technique to reconstruct unknown conductivity distribution based on applied current data and measured voltage data through an array of electrodes attached on the periphery of a domain. In this paper, an inverse method based on truncated singular value decomposition is proposed to solve the inverse problem with the generalized Tikhonov regularization and to reconstruct the conductivity distribution. In order to reduce the inverse computational time, truncated singular value decomposition is applied to the inverse term after the generalized regularization matrix is taken out from the inverse matrix term. Numerical experiments and phantom experiments have been performed to verify the performance of the proposed method.

Analysis of Rectangular Ring Microstrip Antenna (사각 링 마이크로스트립 안테나 해석)

  • 서동국;박병우
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a rectangular ring microstrip patch antenna has been analyzed by using desegmentation method and evaluation impedance matrices from Green's functions fur rectangular segment and desegmentation method for analysis of planar electro-magnetic structures is discussed. As the rectangular ring cavity could be seen as a structure subtracted a small rectangular cavity from a large one, the overall impedance matrix was obtained by applying a multiport connection method to the individual impedance matrices expressed as a term of Green's function fer rectangular segment. The electromagnetic fields can be solved from a vector potential which is satisfied it's eight boundary conditions. The electric field distribution at each edges was expressed as a histogram table with exciting modes. These results can be used to analyze the operational modes for a rectangular ring microstrip antennas.

A Study on the Acoustic Properties of Porous Material by Using Acoustic Transfer Matrix (전달행렬법에 의한 다공질 흡음재의 음향특성 연구)

  • 박철희;주재만;염창훈
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, Allard's modelling method which employs the method of acoustic transfer matrix(ATM) is applied to yield more precise results in the analysis of porous sound absorbing material. The method of ATM, based on Biot's theory, is known to play an important role in the estimation of the sound absorption when a sound projects onto the material. In the case of a single layered porous sound absorbing material, the surface impedance and the absorption coefficient by using the method of ATM are estimated. With the variation of the material properties, sound absorption characteristics and analyzed. Transmission Loss in a combination of the porous sound absorbing material with a thin plate is predicted.

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Estimation of the Sound Absorption Performance for Multiple Layer Perforated Plate Systems by Transfer Matrix Method (전달행렬법을 이용한 다중 다공판 시스템의 흡음성능 예측)

  • 이동훈;허성춘;권영필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2002
  • A practical method of predicting the sound absorption coefficient for multiple perforated-plate sound absorbing system was developed using transfer matrix method. The proposed method was validated by comparing the calculated absorption coefficients of a single layer perforated plate with the values measured by the two-microphone impedance tube method for various porosity and spacing of the perforated plate. The developed transfer matrix method was further applied to estimate the multiple layer perforated plates and it is shown that the estimated absorption coefficients agree well with the measured values.

A Geometric Analysis of Largre-scale Passive Network Including Current Sourses (전류원을 포함한 대형 수동회로망의 도형적 해석)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.730-732
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    • 1999
  • 전류원을 포함한 대형회로망의 컴퓨터적 해법을 위한 도형적 접근 방법을 제시하였다. 기본적인 회로망 해석법으로 망로해석법을 사용하였고, 전류원은 등가변환이 어려운 병렬 임피던스가 없는 경우로 한정하였다. 방향성 그래프의 기하학적 작도와 전류원 전류 흐름도 작성에 의해 회로망 행렬을 구성하였다.

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A Geometric Node Analysis of Large-scale Passive Network Including Voltage Sources (전압원이 혼재된 대형 수동회로망의 기하학적 마디해석기법)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.733-735
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    • 1999
  • 전압원을 포함한 대형회로망의 컴퓨터적 해법을 위한 도형적 접근 방법을 제시하였다. 기본적인 회로망 해석법으로 마디해석법을 사용하였고, 전압원은 등가변환이 어려운 직렬 임피던스가 없는 경우로 한정하였다. 방향성 그래프의 기하학적 작도와 전압원이 연결된 마디와 마디 사이의 상관 관계식에 의해 회로망 행렬을 구성하였다.

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Impedance-matching Method Improving the Performance of the SAW Filter (탄성표면파 필터의 성능 개선을 위한 임피던스 정합의 해석적 방법)

  • 이영진;이승희;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a fast and easy impedance matching method, which could give the impedance matching component for the general 1 or 2-port network was introduced. First, the entire network structure was defined which consists of the network part to be matched and the impedance matching part composed of inductors and capacitors. Next, the transmission matrix and input and output impedances of the entire network from the terminal impedance conditions were calculated, then the exact solutions for the matching components were obtained. To verify the efficiency of this method, this method was applied to the CDMA If band withdrawal weighted SAW transversal filter, and investigated the effects of the impedance matching before and after, through the simulation and experiment. As the result, the performance of a fractional bandwidth of 1.2%, insertion loss of 29 dB, and VSWR of 80 have improved to a factional bandwidth of 1.8%, insertion loss of 9 dB, VSWR of 3 at 85.38 MHz center frequency. The result shows that this impedance matching method could be used in the SAW devices and other types of 1 or 2-port network.

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Development of Novel on-line Landweber Algorithm for Image Reconstruction in Electrical Impedance Tomography (전기 임피던스 단층촬영법에서 영상 복원을 위한 새로운 on-line Landweber 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Bong Seok;Kim, Sin;Kim, Kyung Youn
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2012
  • Electrical impedance tomography is an imaging modality for determining the electrical properties inside a domain. Small currents are injected and the resulting voltages are measured through the electrodes. The internal electrical properties are reconstructed based on these voltage and current data. In this paper, a novel on-line Landweber algorithm was developed to fast estimate the resistivity distribution in the inverse calculation. Additionally, to enhance the reconstruction performance, a step-length was computed from the eigenvalue of the weighting matrix. The numerical experiments have been performed to evaluate the reconstruction performance of the proposed method.

Measurement of Normal Incidence Surface Impedance of Absorbing Materials Using the Improved Beamforming Method in a Free Field (자유 음장 조건에서 개선된 빔형성 방법을 이용한 흡음재의 수직 입사 표면 임피던스 측정)

  • Shin, Chang-Woo;Sun, Jong-Choen;Kang, Yeon-June;Paik, Soon-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.598-605
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    • 2008
  • An improved beamforming method is proposed to measure the surface impedance of absorbing materials in a free field. It is possible to estimate the surface impedance by decomposing measured signals into incident and reflected signals by using the spatial filter matrix of the beamforming method. Wavelet do-noising techniques which reduce the white Gaussian noise are applied to improve the results. Phase calibration method is also used to improve the results of the measured surface impedance in a low frequency range. The results of the normal incidence experiments that are performed in a semi-anechoic chamber are verified by comparing with those of the standard test method that is presented in ASTM E1050. The proposed method is found to be reliable to measure the surface impedance for frequencies higher than 400 Hz.