• Title/Summary/Keyword: 임업

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The Importance of Intensive Forestry Management for Fiber and Energy Production in Korea (섬유(纖維) 및 에너지생산(生産) 증대(增大)를 위(爲)한 집약적(集約的) 임업경영(林業經營)의 필요성(必要性))

  • Hyun, Sin Kyu;Lee, Don Koo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 1979
  • Increased demand for wood products and recent energy crisis have stimulated much attention over the world to the concept of intensive forestry management systems. This shows great potential of increasing biomass yields. Biomass probably will not be a major source to solve the whole problems of fiber and energy shortage but as an alternative source it will, in part, help meet the remarkable demand. In Korea, the systems are not only feasible because of available land areas, many appropriate tree and existing forestry techniques already available, but also urgently needed.

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Chemical Constituents from the Fruit Bodies of Tricholoma matsutake (송이(Tricholoma matsutake) 자실체의 화학성분)

  • Lee, Hak-Ju;Choi, Yun-Jeong;Ka, Kang-Hyeon;Bak, Won-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2003
  • One alkaloid derivatives, one amide and two steroids were isolated from the fruit bodies of Tricholoma matsutake. The structures were determinded as adenosine, methyl trans-cinnamate, ergosterol and ergosta-4, 6, 8 (14), 22-tetraen-3-one, respectively, on the basis of spectroscopic data.

Studies on Biological Activity of Wood Extractives(XIII) - Chemical Components and Antioxidative activity of the leaves of Sophora japonica - (수목추출물의 생리활성에 관한 연구(XIII) - 회화나무잎의 화학성분(化學成分)과 항산화(抗酸化) 활성(活性) -)

  • Park, Youngki;Lee, Hak-Ju;Lee, Sung-Suk;Choi, Don-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2003
  • From the leaves of S. japonica, three compounds were isolated and identified as follows : hypogallic acid, kaempferol and quercetin. The free radical scavenging activities of the isolated compounds were 98.2%, 96.2% and 90.2% at 100 ㎍/ml, respectively. Compound 1 (hypogallic acid) and compound 2 (kaempferol) indicated higher antioxidative activity compared with reference compound, BHT.

Extractives of Pinus koraiensis wood (잣나무(Pinus koraiensis) 목부의 추출성분)

  • Lee, Hak-Ju;Choi, Yun-Jeong;Choi, Don-Ha;Hong, In-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2003
  • Two stilbenoids and five flavonoids were isolated from wood of Pinus koraiensis (Pinaceae). The chemical structures of isolated compounds were determined as : 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone, chrysin, galangin, pinocembrin, pinobanksin, 3-hydroxy-5-methoxystilbene and pinosylvin on the basis of Mass and NMR spectroscopic data.

Analysis on Safety Accident Characteristics of Forestry Workers in Korea (우리나라 임업 노동자의 안전사고 발생특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Yul;Park, Seong-Hak;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Chong-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.102 no.4
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    • pp.550-559
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    • 2013
  • This study looked over the laws and regulations related to forestry workers to analyze the safety accident rates for the past five years (2006-2010), and to suggest improvement plans to reduce the safety accident rates of forestry workers. Findings from comparing information obtained from data are outlined below. The safety accident rates had gradually increased in the forestry fields until 2010, but nowaday it is on the decline. Furthermore, the safety accident rates in the field of forestry were still serious compared to those in the other industrial fields as from 2.1 to 5.1 times. In the results, the workers were especially vulnerable to safety accidents when they fell under the following categories: when falling; within 29 to 90 days after starting the work; over 60 years old; less than one month of service; October; Wednesday; 11 a.m.; and the nether limbs of the body. In the case of Jeollabuk-do, it was reported that more than half of victims did not have any training in safety.

A Study on Real-Time Detection of Physical Abnormalities of Forestry Worker and Establishment of Disaster Early Warning IOT (임업인의 신체 이상 징후 실시간 감지 및 재해 조기경보 사물인터넷 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Park, In-Kyu;Ham, Woon-Chul
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose the construction of an IOT that monitors foresters' physical abnormalities in real time, performs emergency measures, and provides alarms for natural disasters or heatstroke such as a nearby forest fire or landslide. Nodes provided to foresters include 6-axis sensors, temperature sensors, GPS, and LoRa, and transmit the measured data to the network server through the gateway using LoRa communication. The network server uses 6-axis sensor data to determine whether or not a forester has any signs of abnormal body, and performs emergency measures by tracking GPS location. After analyzing the temperature data, it provides an alarm when there is a possibility of heat stroke or when a forest fire or landslide occurs in the vicinity. In this paper, it was confirmed that the real-time detection of physical abnormalities of foresters and the establishment of disaster early warning IOT is possible by analyzing the data obtained by constructing a node and a gateway and constructing a network server.

A Study on the Labor Change in Mountainous Villages (산촌(山村)의 노동력(勞動力) 변화(變化)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Yo, Byoung Il;Park, Myoung Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1979
  • The purpose of the study was to define the labor change in the moutainous villages, So this study analyzed the mass dram of the population from the mountainous villages created by the unequal development between the first and second under the high economic development and the large difference in the income between city and rural area. The content of the study was (1) the foundation of the production in the survey area (2) labor change in the mountainous villages (3) the supply and the demand of the labor in this area. The date were collected from 118 household of 2 villages (one with a high level of brest product, and the other with a low level of forest products) in Cheon-nam Province through a questionarie. The results of the study were as follows. 1. The mass drain in the mountainous villages started in the middle of 1970's, and the rate of drain has been very rapid and accelerated. 2. The drain of the mountainous village with a low level of forest products is more than that of the mountainous village with a high level of forest products. 3. In the mountainous village with high level of forest products, the specialization in the farmer class has begun and the farmers with a side job are now increasing. 4. Generally the major drain consisted of the young class (16-30 age), and consequently it caused a change in the composition of labor power into old age and women. 5. The character of the forest labor market is how changing from closed to open.

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Structure of Forestry Household and Forest Management in Korea - The Case of 2005 Forestry Census and the Economic Survey of Forestry Household - (우리나라 임가의 구조와 임업경영 - 2005년의 임업총조사와 임가경제조사 결과를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Chul-sang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.96 no.6
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    • pp.705-713
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the organization and the forestry household income applied the result of 2005 Forestry Census and the Economic survey of Forest household in Korea. As a result of the analysis, there are 97,108 households of a forester in korea 2005. Full time forestry household occupied 7,925 families (8.2%), part time forestry household occupied 88,183 families (91.8%). Therefore, the most household of a forester is part time forestry household in korea. The average people of the household of a forester family is 2.7 people. The age of forest manager are sixties nearly, over sixty years old forest manager occupied 51,505 people (53%). The forest management period of forestry households is more than 6 months in 39,229 families (40.4%), less than 1 month in 7,216 families (7.4%). The average area of forestry households owning forest is 4.6ha. According to the type of business, logging families possesses 19.5 ha. The mean income of forestry households is \27,148,000. One of them, forestry income is \6,529,000, which occupied 24.1%. Furthermore, forestry households less than \5,000,000 forest product sales performance occupied 51,633 families, which is 64%. Forest operating costs is \6,566,000 mean per family. In addition, the number of a forestry household resident villages is 11,829 villages, where is 32.8% of whole villages in korea. There are 2,979 villages where reside forestry household in gyeongsangbuk-do.