• 간호행정학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2002

To identify the effects of preceptorship on teaching effectiveness at clinical nursing education, a group of nursing students who participate in program under the instruction of the preceptors was compared with the other group of nursing students trained by head nurses.The data were collected from 14 Mary. 2001 to 8 June 2001. The subjects of this study were 85 nursing students trained by the preceptors in the G. medical college hospital in Inchon, and 122 nursing students trained by head nurses at several hospitals in Inchon and Puchon, Korea. The scale for measuring the teaching effectiveness and satisfaction of student for clinical practice developed by Kim, Miae and Lee, Sookja were employed as the tool for the study. The data collected were analysed with SPSS on the teaching effectiveness items, then mean value and SD were evaluated. The t-test were also employed to compare the teaching effectiveness and satisfaction of student for clinical practice of the both groups. The relation of teaching effectives and satisfaction of student for clinical practice were analysed with Pearson's correlation coefficient. The following findings were carried out from this study. 1) The group trained by preceptors showed significant higher teaching effectiveness statistically than the group trained by head nurses, scored mean value of 3.46 and 3.04 respectively in the item of teaching effectiveness. 2) The respective item showing high score of teaching effectiveness in both groups was 'smooth and reasonable dealing on the issues occurred in the wards'. But the items of 'help nursing students to familiarize with other staffs quickly'and 'help always at near' showed low scores. 3) For 5 causal factors classified on the teaching effectiveness, the factor of 'professional knowledge and capability' got the highest score, but 'availability as a supporter' showed the lowest score in both groups. 4) The group trained by preceptors showed significant higher students' satisfaction of clinical practice than the group trained by head nurses, scored mean value of 3.54 and 3.17. 5) Total teaching effectives were posive correlation with students' satisfaction of clinical practice significantly (r=0.603)

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.203-218
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to measure dental hygienists' perception of the usefulness of clinical practice training. A total of 195 dental hygienists participated in the study. The findings of the study were analyzed according to age, the type of hospitals where respondents were working, experience in clinical practices and educational level as follows: 1. There were statistically significant differences in perception of the usefulness of the practice of amalgam filling preparation performed for dental operation among subjects at different ages (p<.01). 2. There were statistically significant differences in perception of the usefulness of the practice of paralleling technique(p<.001), the practice of amalgam filling preparation(p<.01) and the practice of trauma treatment preparation(p<.05) among subjects working at different clinics 3. Significant differences were observed in perception of the usefulness of the practice of sterilization(p<.05), the practice of suction(p<.05), the practice of history taking preparation (p<.01) and the practice of halitosis patient management preparation(p<.05) among subjects with different years of experience in clinical practices. 4. Significant differences were found in perception of the usefulness of the practice of paralleling technique among subjects with different education levels. The findings of the study suggest the need for strengthening education programs for clinical training content and practices which subjects considered important for their job. At the same time, the study emphasizes the need for developing training programs designed to produce dental hygiene preceptor who can provide dental hygienists with practical clinical training in cooperation with college and dental clinics.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2009

본 연구는 치위생과 임상실습과정 동안의 수행경험정도를 파악하고 학습과정과 실습현장의 특성을 반영한 실습 프로그램의 개발과 프리셉터(Preceptor)제도의 도입방안을 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 하였다. 8개 종합병원에서 실습하는 치위생과 학생 150명과 종합병원에 근무하는 치과위생사 58명을 대상으로 다음과 같은 결과가 나왔다. 1. 관찰 경험과 수행경험에서 기본진료 영역이 가장 높았고, 예방치과 업무에서 가장 낮은 관찰경험도가 나타났고 수행경험에서는 환자관리 업무, 예방치과, 치주과 업무 영역에서 낮은 수행 경험을 나타냈다. 2. 병원별로는 기본진료 업무영역에서 가장 높은 관찰 실습경험과 수행실습경험을 나타내었고, 위와 마찬가지 전문성을 요하는 업무영역에서는 낮은 실습 경험도를 나타냈다. 3. 치과위생사의 임상실습활동 내용의 중요도에 대한 인식에서는 3년차 이상의 치과위생사의 인식도가 전체적으로 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2023

본 연구는 간호대학생의 보건소 실습에 전공만족도 및 실습의 중요도 인식과 수행도을 분석하고 보건소의 실습내용에 대한 개선방안을 파악하고자 J시의 간호대학생 217명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 25.0을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 연구결과는 전공만족도와 보건소 임상실습 수행도와는 정적상관(r=.55, p<.001)을 가지는 것으로 나타났으며, 수행도의 하위요인 모두와 정적 상관(r=.41~.54, p<.001)을 보였다. 특히 하위의 요인 중 실습을 통한 내적 성장과 이론의 실제 적용과의 상관관계는(r=.54~.56, p<.001)으로 상관성이 높은 요인이었다. 간호학생들의 전공만족도를 향상시키기 위해서는 이론 공부가 선행되어야 하며, 영역별 분석을 통해 간호대학생이 의 간호대학생들의 정체성과 내적 성장을 통한 만족감을 얻기 위해서는 보건소 실습을 하는 동안 실습지도자는 다양한 네트워크를 구축하며 간호대학생들과의 원할한 의사소통에 최선을 다하며, 지역사회의 보건소 실습 환경개선을 위해 실습 전·후 실습기관과의 간담회를 통한 다양한 의견들의 제시가 이루어지도록하며, 간호대학생들의 보건소 실습이 원활하게 수행되기 위해서는 실습지도교원은 간호대학생이 보건소 실습을 하기 전 실습관련 사전 학습이 필요하다는 개선점을 도출하였다.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제72권
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• pp.245-271
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• 2022

연구 목적 : 본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 사례기반학습 및 코티칭을 적용한 간호 임상실습 교육모형을 개발하고, 개발된 모형의 타당성 확보를 목적으로 한다. 연구 내용 및 방법 : 간호 임상실습 교육모형의 타당성 검증을 위해 전주시 소재 J대학교 2021학년도 2학기'건강 반응과 간호 VI(지각·인지) 실습'과목에 적용하고 모형에 대한 교수자 반응평가를 실시하였고, 학습자 반응평가를 위해 임상 수행 자신감, 교수학습 모형에 대한 설문조사와 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 선행문헌 고찰과 사례 연구를 통해 사례기반학습 단계와 코티칭 요소를 도출한 후 전문가 검토를 받아 초기 모형을 구안하였고, 구안한 모형은 간호교육 전문가에게 내적 타당화를 검토받은 후 수정·보완하였다. 외적 타당화 검증을 위해 임상실습 교과에 모형을 적용한 후 실시한 학습자 반응평가 결과 임상 수행 자신감은 4.22점, 교수학습 모형 만족도는 4.68점으로 높게 나타났다. 포커스그룹 인터뷰 결과를 종합하면, 사전학습의 중요성과 실제 사례를 기반으로 선정한 사례를 학습하면서 전문용어, 전문지식 등을 습득함으로써 실습 현장에 대한 두려움이 없어지고 익숙함을 느꼈고, 다양한 사례를 학습하며 실습 현장에서 학습하였던 지식을 정리하는 시간을 통해 비판적 사고를 할 수 있었다고 하였다. 또 코티칭을 통하여 현장지도자와 지도교수가 함께 사례를 통해 이론과 실무적인 측면을 동시에 교수함으로써 실무와 더 가까워진 실습교육을 경험한 것으로 나타났다. 결론 및 제언 : 본 연구를 통하여 개발한 사례기반학습 및 코티칭을 적용한 간호 임상실습 교육모형은 이론과 실무 간의 차이를 줄여주고 간호 대학생의 임상수행 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과적인 교수학습모형이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.419-431
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and establish the psychometric properties of a clinical nursing competency evaluation tool to be utilized by clinical preceptors. Methods: The initial items were identified through in-depth literature review and field interviews based on a hybrid model. Content validation of the items was evaluated through three rounds of content validity testing. Participants were 34 clinical preceptors and 443 nursing students participating in clinical practice. Data were analyzed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, convergence and discriminant validity, internal consistency and inter-rater reliability. Results: The final scale consisted of 23 items and four factors, fundamental nursing skills performance, critical thinking skills based on the nursing process, basic nursing knowledge, and professional attitude; these factor explained 69.7% of the total variance. The analysis with multi-trait/multi-item matrix correlation coefficients yielded 100.0% and 95.7 % convergence and discriminant validity, respectively. Cronbach's alpha for the total items was .95. The four subscale model tested by confirmatory factor analysis was satisfactory. Inter-rater reliability ranged from .912 to .967. Conclusion: This scale was found to be a reliable and valid instrument that clinical preceptors can apply for evaluating the clinical nursing competency of nursing students in clinical settings.

• 대한간호
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.100-109
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• 1997

This study examined effect of preceptorship on clinical education of 39 senior nursing students. Competency scores and satisfaction with preceptors scores were investigated. Competency scores of the students before the clinical education (pre-competency scores) were compared with the competency scores after the clinical education (post-competency scores), and satisfactory scores were also examined after the clinical education. Study results showed that the total post-competency scores were increased compared to the total pre-competency scores, and this increment was statistically significant. However, analyzing sub-domains of the competency scores indicated only the nursing-skill domain scores were increased while the scores of interpersonal domain and management domain were increased but statistically insignificant. Satisfaction with preceptors scores were also more than the average scores reflecting the students were satisfied with their preceptors generally. The students, However, grade low in the preceptors' intellectual ability while their professional and interpersonal ability were rather satisfied. This study indicated preceptors should make more efforts to teach interpersonal and management skill and increase their intellectual ability. This study recommended a systematic reward system for the preceptors to increase the motivation to teach students is needed.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.174-184
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• 2019

목적: 본 연구는 간호학부 교육과정에서의 말기환자간호 교육 현황을 파악하고, 졸업을 앞둔 간호대학생의 말기환자간호 학습경험과 말기환자간호 역량을 확인하기 위하여 시도되었다. 방법: 본 연구는 41개 간호학과와 해당대학 4학년 간호대학생 622명을 대상으로 한 횡단적 조사연구이다. 미국간호대학협회(AACN)에서 제시한 자료를 근거로 말기환자간호에 대한 38개 교육내용과 17가지 말기환자간호 역량으로 설문지를 구성하여 간호학과와 학생의 말기환자간호 교육내용, 학습경험, 말기환자간호 역량을 조사하였고, 기술통계와 위계적 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 41개 간호학과 중 말기환자간호 관련 독립 교과목이 개설되어 있는 학교는 20%였고, 말기환자간호 관련 교과목을 이수한 학생은 5.1%이였다. 임상실습 중 환자의 죽음을 경험한 경우가 70.7%였으나 학생의 74.8%가 임상실습 중 실습 지도자로부터 말기환자간호에 대한 교육을 받지 못했다고 응답하였다. 말기환자간호에 대한 38개 교육내용 중 80% 이상의 학생이 이론 강의로 배웠다고 응답한 항목은 두 항목뿐이었고, 말기환자간호 17개 역량 모두가 3점 이하, 평균 2.31 (±0.66)점으로 간호학생은 말기환자간호를 수행할 수 없다고 스스로 평가하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 간호학부 교육의 말기환자간호 영역에 심각한 결핍이 있었다. 말기환자간호의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 간호학과 학부과정에서 부터 체계적인 이론과 실습교육이 이루어질 수 있도록 교육과정 개선이 필요하다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.187-203
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between burden and teaching effectiveness on clinical nursing practice. The subjects were collected 135 clinical nurses who have taught nursing students and worked at hospitals which have over 400 beds in Seoul, Inchon, and Kyoung-gi Do. The instruments used in this study were : the burden on clinical nursing education was measured by Montgomery (1985) developed and visual analogue scale, and effectiveness of clinical instruction was measured by Reeve (1994) developed. The results of this study were as follows. 1) Seeing that the general characteristics of participants : average ages we 32.8 years old, 29.6% of them have Catholics in religions. 75.6% of them were graduated from 3-year nursing college. 20.7% of nurses are working at the surgery ward and I.C.U in each. Clinical nursing career is average 10.03 years, clinical instructional career is 5.22 years, and clinical teaching time is 5.26 hours in a day. Contents of clinical teaching were composed of basic nursing skills 80.7%, orientation 78.5%, inspection(making rounds) 71.9%. 2) The mean score of the burden on clinical nursing instructor was 2.42 by Montgomery's scale and 4.69 by the visual analogue scale. Theses scores represented that subjects were not affected burden highly. The mean score of leaching effectiveness on clinical nursing education was 3.47 and the almost items were found to have higher level. 3) There is no statistically significant differences in the burden according to general characteristics. And the teaching effective ness on clinical nursing education according to general characteristics regarding the age, job position, clinical career and clinical educational time were shown statistically significant differences. 4) There is a negative correlation between the burden and teachin effectiveness on clinical nursing education with a correlation efficient(r=-0.396, p<0.01). Further study is recommended to explore the meaning of burden experiences of clinical instructor deeply and to identify the correlation between the burden of clinical instructor and teaching effectiveness as the job position, and to analysis differences in teaching effectiveness as subcategories.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.345-356
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a Core Competency Scale for clinical nursing student educators. Methods: In this study, we constructed a conceptual framework, selected initial items, verified the content validity, conducted two rounds of Delphi expert consultation, selected secondary and tertiary items, and extracted the final items. The study included 242 clinical educators for nursing students. Item analysis, factor analysis, criterion validity, and internal consistency were used for the data analyses. Results: For the final scale, 35 items were selected and 5 factors were categorized, which together explain 61.7% of the total variance. The factors were education and evaluation, research and cooperation, ethical/legal principles, presenting leadership, and clinical practice. The scores for the scale significantly correlated with the teaching efficacy scale for clinical nursing instructors. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the 35 items was .96. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrated that the core competency scale has good validity and reliability. This scale can be used to assess the competency of clinical educators for nursing students; hence, it will help in evaluating the relationship between the skills of clinical educators for nursing students and the self-efficacy of those students.