• Title/Summary/Keyword: 임계처리법

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Edge Enganced Error Diffusion using an Adaptive Threshold Modulation (적응형 임계값 변조를 이용한 경계강조 오차확산법)

  • Gang, Tae-Ha;Hwang, Byeong-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.3
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2001
  • 오차확산법은 중간조 처리에서 우수한 영상의 재현능력을 갖는 기법이다. 그러나 이의 기법은 경계재현 능력이 미약하며, 주기적인 패턴이 발생하여 영상의 화질을 저하시키는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 경계재현의 능력을 개선하기 위한 경계강조법과 주기적인 패턴 발생을 감소시키기 위한 적응형 임계값 변조를 적용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 경계강조를 위한 임계값을 변조는 원영상의 공간적 기울기 정보를 활용하여 수행하였고, 동시에 기울기 정보를 이용하여 청색잡음 마스크를 적응적으로 적용하는 임계값 변조로 주기적인 패턴의 발생을 감소시키도록 하였다. 적응형 임계값 변조를 적용한 실험에서 영상의 주기적인 패턴이 감소된 보다 선명한 경계강조의 중간조 영상을 얻을 수 있었으며, 객관적인 특성분석을 위한 표시오차의 RAPSD, 거리에 따른 경계상관도 및 로컬 평균 일치도의 분석에서 제안한 기법이 효율적임을 확인하였다.

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Multilevel Threshold Selection Method Based on Gaussian-Type Finite Mixture Distributions (가우시안형 유한 혼합 분포에 기반한 다중 임계값 결정법)

  • Seo, Suk-T.;Lee, In-K.;Jeong, Hye-C.;Kwon, Soon-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 2007
  • Gray-level histogram-based threshold selection methods such as Otsu's method, Huang and Wang's method, and etc. have been widely used for the threshold selection in image processing. They are simple and effective, but take too much time to determine the optimal multilevel threshold values as the number of thresholds are increased. In this paper, we measure correlation between gray-levels by using the Gaussian function and define a Gaussian-type finite mixture distribution which is combination of the Gaussian distribution function with the gray-level histogram, and propose a fast and effective threshold selection method using it. We show the effectiveness of the proposed through experimental results applied it to three images and the efficiency though comparison of the computational complexity of the proposed with that of Otsu's method.

(t,n)+1 threshold secret sharing scheme ((t,n)+1 임계 비밀 분산법)

  • Kim, Ki-Baek;Kim, Sang-Jin;Oh, Hee-Kuck
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1052-1055
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    • 2007
  • 비밀 분산법은 암호화된 정보를 해독하는데 필요한 비밀 키를 여러 조각(share or shadow)으로 나누어서 권한이 있는 다수의 참여자에게 분산시키고 키의 복원이 필요할 때 비밀 정책에 따른 참여자들이 모여서 키를 복구하는 암호 프로토콜이다. 비밀 분산법의 특징은 비밀 키의 손실을 방지하는 차원도 있지만 그보다는 비밀 키를 가진 참여자의 권한을 분배함으로써 권한의 오남용을 방지하는 것이다. 기존의 (t,n)임계 기법에서의 비밀 분산법에서는 권한이 있는 참여자 n명 중에서 t명이 모였을 경우 비밀 키를 복원함으로써 권한의 문제를 해결했지만, 이 논문에서 제안된 기법은 비밀 키를 복원하는데 변경된 (t,n)+1 임계 기법(여기서 1은 n에 포함되지 않는 별도의 참여자)에서의 비밀 분산법을 사용함으로써 비밀 키를 복원하고 권한의 문제를 해결한다. 제안된 기법은 다수의 합의가 필요로 하는 분야에 다양하게 적용될 수 있다.

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The Effect of Temperature on the Critical Micelle Concentration of Hexadecyl Pyridinium Bromide (Hexadecyl Pyridinium Bromide의 임계미셀농도에서 온도의 효과)

  • Kim, Yeoung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2007
  • Surfactants can be used as a cosmetics and chemical dispersants. The variation of critical micelle concentration(CMC) with temperature for hexadecyl pyridinium bromide over the range $40^{\circ}C$ to $60^{\circ}C$ has been measured by drop methods. Thermodynamic quantities for micellization of hexadecyl pyridinium bromide in water have been calculated by polynominal equation.

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The Effect of Temperature on the Critical Micelle Concentration of Cationic Surfactant for Chemical Dispersants (유처리제용 양이온 계면찰성제의 임계미셀농토에서 온도의 효과)

  • kim, Yeoung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2008
  • Cationic surfactant can be used as cosmetics and chemical dispersants. The variation of critical micelle concentration (CMC) with temperature over the range $40^{\circ}C$ to $60^{\circ}C$ for N-octadecyl pyridinium bromide was measured by drop methods. Thermodynamic quantities such as free energy, enthalpy, entropy and heat capacity for micellization of N-octadecyl pyridinium bromide in water were calculated by fourth-degree polynominal equation In the result, free energy change was decreased generally by the increment of temperature.

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Real Time Face Detection in Video Using Progressive Thresholding (순차 임계 설정법을 이용한 비디오에서의 실시간 얼굴검출)

  • Ye Soo-Young;Lee Seon-Bong;Kum Dae-Hyun;Kim Hyo-Sung;Nam Ki-Gon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2006
  • A face detection plays an important role in face recognition, video surveillance, and human computer interaction. In this paper, we propose a progressive threshold method to detect human faces in real time. The consecutive face images are acquired from camera and transformed into YCbCr color space images. The skin color of the input images are separated using a skin color filter in the YCbCr color space and some candidated face areas are decided by connected component analysis. The intensity equalization is performed to avoid the effect of many circumstances and an arbitrary threshold value is applied to get binary images. The eye area can be detected because the area is clearly distinguished from others in the binary image progressive threshold method searches for an optimal eye area by progressively increasing threshold from low values. After progressive thresholding, the eye area is normalized and verified by back propagation algorithm to finalize the face detection.

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An Automatic Extraction Method of Glomerulus Region from Human Renal Tissue Image (신장조직영상에서 사구체 영역의 자동 추출법)

  • Kim, Eung-Kyeu;Lee, Choong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 신장조직 영상에서 사구체 영역을 자동적으로 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 사구체 조직은 신장의 상태를 나타내는 많은 정보를 포함하고 있기 때문에 사구체 영역의 추출은 신장 검사를 자동화하기 위한 첫 번째 단계이다. 그러나 사구체 영역을 단순한 2치화 방법으로 직접 추출함은 어려운 일이다. 이에 본 연구자들은 우선, 가우스 함수에 의한 원영상의 빛바랜 영상을 동적인 임계값으로 사용함으로써 원영상을 2치화한다. 다음으로, 획득한 영상으로부터 간단한 영상처리 기법에 의한 사구체 영역의 경계 에지를 포함하는 모든 에지를 추출한다. 그 다음으로 사구체 영역의 경계 에지를 판별함으로써 사구체 영역을 추출하였다. 이 방법은 다수의 샘플에 적용해서 유효성을 확인한 바 양호한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Thresholding for CFD data compression based on Supercompact Multiwavelets (Supercompact Multiwavelets 을 이용한 CFD 데이터 압축의 Thresholding)

  • Kwon, Do-Hoon;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.962-967
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    • 2003
  • CFD data compression method based on supercompact multiwavelets is presented. High data compression can be achieved when taking advantage of the compact nature of multiwavelets. Thresholding technique is also a matter of primary concern in determining pressure ratio. In this paper, we apply thresholding for multiwavelets that considers the coefficient vector as a whole rather than thresholding individual elements. Various thresholding methods are described briefly. CFD data compression suggests that the multivariate thresholding method is suitable for supercompact multiwavelets.

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A Study on the Denoising Method by Multi-threshold for Underwater Transient Noise Measurement (수중 천이소음측정을 위한 다중 임계치 잡음제거기법 연구)

  • 최재용;도경철
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.576-584
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new denosing method using wavelet packet, to reject unknown external noise and white gaussian ambient noise for measuring the transient noise which is one of the important elements for ship classification. The previous denosing method applied the same wavelet threshold at each node of multi-single sensors for rejecting white noise is not adequate in the underwater environment existing lots of external noises. The proposed algorithm of this paper applies a modified soft-threshold to each node according to the discriminated threshold so as to reject unknown external noise and white gaussian ambient noise. It is verified by numerical simulation that the SNR is increased more than 25㏈. And the simulation results are confirmed through sea-trial using multi-single sensors.

Implementation of Image Improvement using MAD Order Statistics for SAR Image in Wavelet Transform Domain (웨이블렛 변환 영역에서 MAD 순서통계량을 이용한 SAR 영상의 화질개선 구현)

  • Lee, Cheol;Lee, Jung-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1381-1388
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    • 2014
  • This paper is proposed a wavelet-based the order statistics MAD(Median Absolute Deviation) method of SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) image for image enhancement. also The method of compared and defined the threshold the wavelet coefficients using MAD of the wavelet coefficients of the detail subbands was proposed to effectively image enhancement. In order to complement the disadvantage, the threshold of the proposed method sets up the image statistic and excludes the distortion. The hardware design is used FPGA of Xilinx and DSP system for the image enhancement and compressed encoding of the proposed algorithm. Therefore the proposed method is totally verified by comparing with the several other images.