• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.126-126
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• 2011

우리나라에서 본격적인 수문조사와 하천조사가 실시되기 시작한 것은 1910년대 일제 강점기라고 할 수 있다. 이 시기에는 근대적인 기술에 의해 전국적인 수문관측망이 구축되었고, 외국에서 개발된 각종 계측장비가 설치되었다. 또한 유속계가 도입되어 하천에서 유량측정이 시작된 것도 이 시기이다. 본격적인 하천개수공사도 이 시기에 시작된다. 오랫동안 자연상태로 유지되어 온 하천에 직강화 공사가 대대적으로 실시되고, 홍수피해 방지를 위한 대규모 제방 사업이 시작된 것이다. 이에 따라 일제 강점기에 하천에 관련된 많은 변화가 발생하였고, 지금까지도 그 영향이 지속 되고 있다. 일제 강점기에 이루어진 우리나라 수문조사 및 하천공사의 역사에 대해서는 거의 알려진 바가 없다. 불과 몇 권의 문헌만이 알려져 있고, 이마저도 일본어로 작성되어 있음으로 인해 자료의 분석이나 활용이 이루어지지 못했다. 또한 일제 강점기라는 특수성으로 인해서 이 시기에 이루어진 하천관련 사업은 관심의 대상이 되지 못하였다. 그러나 비록 일제 강점기에 일본인들의 주도로 이루어진 하천사업이지만 우리나라 땅에서 이루어진 우리의 역사라는 점에서 이 시기에 이루어진 하천 관련 사업에 대한 자료의 발굴, 분석 등은 매우 중요하다고 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 일제 강점기에 발간된 수문조사, 홍수피해 조사, 하천조사, 공사연보, 조사연보, 논문 등을 발굴하여 분석하였다. 이 시기에는 조사에 대한 방대한 사업이 이루어져서 조선하천조사서, 수력조사서 등의 문헌이 발간되었다. 또한 1925년, 1934년 등 이 시기에 발생한 대홍수에 대해서 다양한 형태의 조사보고서가 발간되었고, 매년 하천공사나 수문조사 결과를 담은 연보가 발간되었다. 한강, 낙동강, 대동강에 대한 홍수예보를 위한 논문도 이 시기에 작성된 바 있다. 본 연구에서 발굴한 이와 같은 문헌은 모두 100여건에 이른다. 이 시기에 작성된 문헌들은 수문조사나 하천과 관련해서 중요한 정보를 담고 있다. 1911년부터 시작된 수위 및 유량측정에 대한 상세한 방법과 결과, 연도별 수문조사 결과, 하천 직강화 이전의 하천형태, 연도별 하상변화 내역, 대홍수시의 범람상황, 하천별 개수공사 내역, 하천공사와 관련된 각종 통계 등이 사진, 그림, 도표 등의 형태로 작성되어 있어 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 자료를 분석하여 정리하였다. 본 연구에서 분석한 일제 강점기의 수문조사와 하천에 대한 내용은 향후 하천복원, 수문통계 작성, 하천공사 등에 유용하게 활용될 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.55 no.3
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• pp.171-196
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the status of Korean library staffs and their role who were alienated as a subjugated class in Japanese Colonial Era and re-evaluate their effort. For these, firstly, this study investigated libraries that Korean librarian worked and the status of Korean staffs. Secondly, examined their position and its role in the library. Lastly, investigated the status of Korean librarians' participation for training and submission of magazine related to library. As a result, in Japanese Colonial Era, there were totally 241 Korean library staffs in 27 libraries. 73 and 22 librarians each attended the Library Institute and The 29th National Library Conference. And contributors to major library magazins were reached to 40. With this result, it can be evaluated that these library staffs made some parts of efforts making modern libraries in Korea.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.56 no.1
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• pp.119-150
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• 2022

This study attempted to analyze the deposit stations in Japanese Colonial Era of Korea. To do this, this study reviewed the related literature such as articles, records, statistics, books and reports selected from databases, archives and libraries. The deposit stations were categorized by the colonial governmental bodies that included the central and local governments, by the non-governmental bodies that included the quasi-public organizations, the anti-Japanese organizations and the others and religious organizations and by the public libraries. These deposit stations were analyzed according to the time and purpose of establishment, the audience and area of the services, the ways of the services and the theme and quantities of the collections. Finally, the study could find that the deposit stations were widely adopted to supplement the lack of a library infrastructure by various administrative bodies and non-governmental bodies in Japanese Colonial Era of Korea.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.405-423
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• 2007

This study investigated the situation of the Korea University and College libraries under the Japanese Occupation of Korea. Keijo Imperial University Library and Bosung College Library were subsidiary agencies and the other libraries were a section or a department. Keijo Commercial High College Library, Bosung College Library and Soongsil College Library had separate building, and the other college libraries shared a building with other sections or departments in the college. Keijo Imperial University Library had the largest staff and the other libraries had between one and four staff members.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.104-121
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• 2016

Royal tombs in Neungsan-ri had been studied several times during the Japanese Colonial era. But, conceiving the general complexion of them is difficult for lack of data and analysis of previous studies are still insufficient. Thus, necessity of new approach and understanding in Royal tombs in Neungsan-ri are emphasized by the reviewing existing studies and conservation history. The Serial numbers of the Royal tombs in Neungsan-ri has been registered arbitrarily without clear guidelines from Japanese Colonial era until present time. It means previous studies were devoid of consideration for serial number changes. And, research has shown that Royal tombs in Neungsan-ri counts at least twenty, taking No.8 tomb of recent study into consideration. Moreover, in case of eastern tombs it needs changes in the existing perception that Royal tombs in Neungsan-ri consist of only six-tombs because there was no difference between eastern tombs and central sixtombs considering the burial chamber and lacquered wooden(koyamaki) Coffin. Ultimately, current state of Royal tombs in Neungsan-ri doesn't have authenticity because they had been found and regulated in the Japanese Colonial era. Consequently, it is required to overall study into entrance to burial chamber and covered burial stone marker and exaggerated mounds, ignored another tombs other than six-tombs in the center.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.77-88
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• 2015

Advanced geological surveys and exploration activities were first carried out in Korea in 1884 in accordance with a treaty of friendship and commerce between Great Britain and Korea and a treaty of friendship and commerce between Germany and Korea. The first paper by Gottsche, C. was also published in a German Journal in 1886. Efforts toward independent acquisition of Western geological survey and exploration technology were actively promoted by the Korean Empire in the early 1900s, but were frustrated by the Japanese Empire. Systematic geological surveys and exploration were conducted in Korea by Japanese geologists during the Japanese occupation. A basic geological maps(61sheets), a bulletin on the geological survey of Korea, a bulletin and technical report on deposits in Korea, and a coalfield geological survey report were published during this period. Overall, the intentions under lying the geological surveys and exploration activities by foreigners in Korea prior to the Japanese occupation were questionable. However, the results of these surveys and explorations themselves can be evaluated as positive in terms of academic performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.221-223
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• 2015

해방70년을 맞이하는 차원에서 일제강점기 동안에 조선인 강재징용으로 구축된 진지갱도(신주백, 2003)에 대한 구조물의 분포와 활용에 대한 내역을 규명하고(황석규, 2006), 일제에 의하여 자행된 국토훼손의 실상 및 만행을 확인하여 분류하는데 있다. '한반도는 일제강점기 일본 제국의 군사요새였다'(이완희, 2014)고 제시하였듯이 조사탐사의 범위는 전국을 대상으로 하며, 진지갱도지역에 대한 3-D LiDAR 기법에 의한 도면작성으로 붕괴위험에 처한 진지동굴의 분포, 형상, 내용 등의 분석으로 문화재적 측면의 보전위한 기록물 구현방안에 있다.

• KOMUNHWA
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• no.63
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• pp.109-127
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• 2004

The Japanese colonialist studying the history of Korea thought that after Gochosun, Nakrang became the center of the four ruling districts of Han. This perception was based on the existence of Nakranggun near Pyongyang. This perception was extended by the

• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.95-106
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the "朝鮮古建築物", the list of architectural heritages in Korea during the early Japanese colonial period. The list included architectural heritage of the region of North Korea in the colonial era. A process of listing was showing the meaning of an architectural heritage for the Japanese General Government through the criteria of selecting buildings registered on the list. This study revealed the process of a survey for making list and explored the criteria of the list. The result of this effort will contribute to determining the historical background of North Korea's architectural heritage in the early days.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.21-30
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• 2015

Bulguksa Temple, a typical temple of Silla was lost during Japanese Invasion of Korea and there are records of reconstructing in its record, Bulguksa Sajeok. There is no record after that. And reconstructing was stopped due to lack of money and repair works were conducted for two times in Japanese colonial era. First repair work was from 1989 to 1919 and second repair work was conducted from 1922 to 1925. After Liberation, Bulguksa Temple Restoration Committee was established in 1969 and the construction has started since 1970 after excavation investigation to complete in 1973. The shape of south arcade without walls in the main temple of Bulguksa was found in a blue print of Bulguksa in Japanese colonial era in National Archives of Korea now and a picture of Bulguksa in 1902 taken by Sekino Tadashi. It verified the correlation between Gupumyeonji which was discovered in restoration work in 1970s and a legend of Muyoungtap. And a stair from the hall of Paradise to the main temple was introduced as a stair including Pure Land Buddhism doctrine in many literature materials, but a blue print of Bulguksa in Japanese colonial era and reports of excavation investigation in 1970s verified that it was a temporary stair built by Japan and its meaning was given later. This research checked the scenery of Bulguksa Temple before Japanese colonial era and it is intended for basic data to conduct restoration or reconstruction project in the future.